Canonical ya bayyana sakin farko na Ubuntu Frame, wanda sabo ne tsarin aiki wato an daidaita don amfani a cikin kiosks na Intanet, tashoshin sabis na kai, bayanin tsaye, siginar dijital, madubin wayo, nunin masana'antu, na'urorin IoT da sauran aikace -aikace makamantansu.
Kwasfa ne an tsara shi don samar da cikakken allo don aikace -aikace guda ɗaya kuma ya dogara ne akan uwar garken nunin Mir da yarjejeniya ta Wayland.
A cewar kamfanin, kasancewar Ubuntu Frame yanzu yana nufin masu haɓakawa basa buƙatar haɗewa da kula da madaidaitan mafita kamar DRM, KMS, ƙa'idodin shigarwar ko manufofin tsaro. Wannan zai 'yantar da ƙarin lokaci don masu haɓakawa don mai da hankali kan abubuwan da za a nuna akan allon kuma zai rage adadin kwari da rauni a cikin lambar da ba a buƙata.
Game da Tsarin Ubuntu
Ana iya amfani da Frame na Ubuntu don gudanar da aikace -aikacen tushen GTK, Qt, Flutter da SDL2, da Java, HTML5, da kuma shirye-shiryen Electron.
Yana yiwuwa a fara aikace -aikacen duka biyu harhada tare da tallafi ta Wayland kamar shirye -shirye bisa Yarjejeniyar X11 (wanda Xwayland yayi amfani da ita). Don tsara aiki a cikin Tsarin Ubuntu tare da shafuka daban-daban ko gidajen yanar gizo, an haɓaka shirin Electron Wayland tare da aiwatar da keɓaɓɓen mai binciken gidan yanar gizo, da tashar tashar WPE WebKit.
Don shiri da sauri da aiwatar da mafita dangane da Ubuntu Frame, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da fakiti a cikin tsari mai sauri, tare da taimakon abin da aka ware shirye -shiryen ƙaddamarwa daga sauran tsarin.
Blake Kerrigan, GM Edge Computing, Lenovo Intelligent Devices Group ya ce "Tsarin Ubuntu yana sauƙaƙa wa abokan cinikinmu don ƙirƙirar mafi aminci, abin dogaro da mai siyar da siyar da wayoyin hannu da hanyoyin siginar dijital yayin amfani da ƙarfin dandamali na ThinkEdge na Lenovo."
Lokacin haɓaka mafita, makasudin shine rage girman ci gaba da lokacin turawa don ƙirƙirar mafita na hoto don na'urorin gefe ta hanyar haɓaka aikace -aikacen da ke akwai da ƙarfafa dabarun tsaro.
Ubuntu Frame harsashi an daidaita shi don yin aiki a saman yanayin tsarin Ubuntu Core, ƙaramin sigar rarraba Ubuntu wanda ke zuwa ta hanyar hoto mai rikitarwa wanda ba a iya raba shi na tsarin tushe wanda ba a raba shi cikin fakiti na rarrabuwa daban-daban kuma yana amfani da injin sabunta tsarin atomic.
Abubuwan haɗin Ubuntu Coregami da tsarin tushe, kernel Linux, plugins na tsarin da ƙarin aikace -aikace, sun zo cikin tsari na karyewa kuma ana sarrafa su ta kayan aikin snapd.
An keɓe sassan Span ta amfani da AppArmor da Seccomp, ƙirƙirar ƙarin layi don kare tsarin idan aikace -aikacen mutum ɗaya ya lalace. An ɗora tsarin fayil ɗin da ake karantawa kawai.
"An tabbatar da amincin Ubuntu Frame sosai a fagen. Fasahar sa ta kasance cikin ci gaba sama da shekaru 7 kuma a cikin samarwa na shekaru 5, ta amfani da dabarun zamani, kuma an aiwatar da shi a cikin samarwa don tebur na Linux da masu amfani da wayoyin hannu. Don haka, Ubuntu Frame yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman sabobin zane -zane masu samuwa a yau don na'urorin da aka saka. Michał Sawicz, darektan Canonical na aikin injiniya mai wayo.
Don ƙirƙirar kiosk na al'ada iyakance ga aikin aikace -aikacen, mai haɓakawa kawai yana buƙatar shirya aikace -aikacen da kansa, da duk sauran ayyukan kiyaye kayan aiki, kiyaye tsarin zamani da tsara hulɗar mai amfani ana ɗaukarsu ta Ubuntu Core da Ubuntu Frame, gami da tallafi don sarrafa karimcin allo akan tsarin tare da allon taɓawa.
An bayyana cewa sabuntawa don gyara kwari da rauni a cikin nau'ikan Frame Ubuntu za a samar da shi tsawon shekaru 10. A bisa tilas, ana iya sarrafa harsashi ba kawai akan Ubuntu Core ba, har ma akan kowane rarraba Linux wanda ke tallafawa fakitin Snap.
A cikin mafi sauƙi, don tura kiosk na yanar gizo, kawai shigar da gudanar da fakitin ubuntu da saita sigogi daban-daban.
Ana rarraba abubuwan ci gaban aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3. Shirye -shiryen fakitin shirye shirye don saukarwa.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna da sha'awar samun ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.