Kwafin fayiloli, yadda ake nemowa da share su a cikin Ubuntu

A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da uku kayan aiki don nemowa da cire fayilolin biyu a cikin Ubuntu. Kuna iya samun cewa kwamfutarka cike take da fayilolin da aka kwafa a lokuta fiye da ɗaya. Wata rana ka gano cewa rumbun kwamfutarka ya cika da kwafi iri-iri na fayiloli iri ɗaya a cikin kundin adireshi daban-daban. Matsalar tazo saboda yawanci mantawa da tsabtace waɗannan fayilolin kuma rumbun kwamfutarka ya fara tara fayilolin kwafi da yawa bayan wani lokaci.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da kyau koyaushe a san yadda nemo ka share Kwafin fayiloli. Don yin wannan, zamu iya amfani da kayan aikin dalla-dalla a ƙasa a cikin Unix-kamar tsarin aiki. Dole ne ku yi hankali lokacin cire fayilolin kwafi. Idan bakada shi, zai iya haifar da asarar data bazata. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a kula yayin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin.

Nemo da cire fayilolin kwafi a cikin Ubuntu

Don wannan aikin da ke hannun, za mu ga samfuran samfu guda uku; Rdfind, Fdupes, Fslint.

Wadannan abubuwan amfani guda uku sune kyauta, buɗaɗɗen tushe, da aiki akan yawancin tsarin aiki irin na Unix.

Nemo

Nemo mai amfani ne na bude hanya kuma kyauta don nemo fayilolin guda biyu a cikin kundayen adireshi da ƙananan fayiloli.

Kwatanta fayiloli dangane da abubuwan da suke ciki, ba sunayensu ba Rumbun ajiya Rdfind yana amfani da algorithm na rarrabuwa don bambancewa tsakanin fayiloli na asali da kuma rubanya abubuwa. Idan ta samo fayiloli biyu ko sama da haka, Rdfind yana da wayo sosai don nemo wanda shine asalin fayil ɗin. Da zarar kun samo waɗannan abubuwan, za ku ba su rahoton su. Zamu iya yanke shawarar cirewa ko musanya su.

Rdfind kafuwa

Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma mun rubuta:

sudo apt install rdfind

Amfani

Da zarar an shigar, dole kawai ka yi gudanar da umarnin Rdfind tare da hanya inda muke son neman fayilolin guda biyu.

rdfind ~/Descargas/

Kamar yadda kake gani daga hoton da ke sama, umarnin Rdfind zai binciki kundin adireshin ~ / Saukewa. Zai adana sakamakon zuwa fayil ɗin da ake kira results.txt, wanda yake a cikin kundin adireshin aiki na yanzu. Ze iya duba sunan fayilolin da za a iya yin kwafinsu a cikin fayil din results.txt.

Arin bayani game da duk damar da ta bayar za a iya samu ta hanyar sashin taimako ko shafukan mutum:

rdfind --help

man rdfind

fdupe

Fdupes wani amfani ne na layin umarni don ganowa da cire fayilolin da aka maimaita a cikin takamaiman kundin adireshi da ƙananan jagorori. Yana da wani free mai amfani da bude hanya rubuta a cikin harshen shirye-shiryen C.

Fdupes yana gano abubuwa biyu kwatanta girman fayil, sa hannu na MD5, cikakken sa hannun MD5 kuma a ƙarshe yin kwatancen baiti-baiti don tabbaci.

Ya yi daidai da mai amfani na Rdfind, amma Fdupes ya zo tare da ɗan zaɓuɓɓuka don aiwatar da ayyuka, kamar:

• Binciko fayilolin dalla-dalla a cikin kundayen adireshi da ƙananan hukumomi.
• Banda fayilolin wofi da ɓoyayyun fayiloli daga la'akari.
• Nuna girman rubanya abubuwa.
• Kuma da yawa.

Fdupes kafuwa

Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma mun rubuta:

sudo apt install fdupes

Amfani

Yin amfani da Fdupes abu ne mai sauki. Kawai gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa don nemo fayilolin kwafin a cikin kundin adireshi, misali ~ / Saukewa.

fdupes ~/Descargas

Hakanan zamu iya bincika fayilolin kwafi daga ƙananan yankuna, kawai ta amfani da zaɓi -r.

para cire duk kwafin, zaɓi don amfani zai zama -d.

fdupes -d ~/Descargas

Wannan umarnin zai ba mu damar zaɓar don adana asali da kuma kawar da duk wasu fayilolin maimaita. A nan dole ne ku yi hankali. Zamu iya share fayilolin asali a sauƙaƙe idan ba mu yi hankali ba.

A samu karin bayani kan yadda ake amfani da fdupes, duba sashin taimako ko shafukan mutum:

fdupes –help

man fdupes

FSlint

FSlint wata hanyar amfani ce don nemo fayilolin kwafin da na samo a ciki Github. Ba kamar sauran kayan aikin biyu ba, FSlint yana da duka hanyoyin GUI da CLI. Saboda haka, kayan aiki ne mai sauƙin amfani.

FSlint ba kawai ya samo abubuwan da aka samo ba, har ma da alamomin alama, sunayen da ba daidai ba, fayilolin wucin gadi, IDS ba daidai ba, kundayen adireshin da ba a cire binaries ba, da dai sauransu.

Shigar da Fslint

Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma mun rubuta:

sudo apt install fslint

Amfani

Da zarar an shigar dashi, zamu iya gudanar da shi daga menu na aikace-aikace.

Kamar yadda kake gani, yanayin FSlint yana da sauƙin amfani da bayanin kai. A cikin shafin Hanyar bincike, za mu ƙara hanyar da muke son sikanin. Dole ne kawai mu danna kan maɓallin Bincike don bincika kwafin. Duba zaɓi "Maimaitawa?" don sake nemo rubanya bayanai a cikin kundin adireshi da ƙananan sassan. FSlint da sauri zata binciki kundin adireshin da aka bayar kuma zata lissafa su.

Daga cikin jerin, zabi abubuwan da kake son tsabtace. Kuna iya aiki tare da ɗayansu tare da ayyuka kamar Ajiye, Sharewa, Haɗa da Alamar Alamar. A cikin theididdigar Sigogin Mahimmanci, za ku iya tantance hanyoyin da za a keɓe yayin neman kwafin.

A samu ƙarin bayani game da FSlint, duba sashin taimako da shafukan mutum.

/usr/share/fslint/fslint/fslint --help

man fslint

Waɗannan sune ingantattun kayan aiki guda uku don nemowa da cire fayilolin kwafin da ba'a buƙata akan Gnu / Linux.