VM VirtualBox shine software mai haɓakawa don gine-ginen x86/amd64
Bayan kusan shekaru uku tun da fitowar ta ƙarshe. Oracle ya buga sakin sabon sigar na tsarin aikin ku, "VirtualBox 7.0 ″, saki mai nuna cikakken ɓoyewa don VMs, haɓaka gudanarwa don mahallin VM na girgije, haɓaka GUI, da ƙari da yawa canje-canje.
Ga wadanda basu san VirtualBox ba, zan iya fada muku hakan wannan kayan aiki ne na kayan aiki da yawa, hakan yana ba mu damar ƙirƙirar faifai na diski ta hanyar da za mu iya shigar da tsarin aiki a cikin wanda muke amfani da shi.
Babban sabon fasali na VirtualBox 7.0
A cikin wannan sabon sigar VirtualBox 7.0 da aka gabatar, a Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa mafi ban sha'awa wanda ya bambanta shine goyon baya ga cikakken ɓoyewar injunan kama-da-wane, wanda kuma ake amfani dashi don yin rijistar daidaitawa da sassan matsayi da aka adana.
Wani canjin da ya fito fili shineikon ƙara injunan kama-da-wane da aka shirya a cikin yanayin girgije zuwa Virtual Machine Manager. Ana gudanar da sarrafa irin waɗannan injunan kama-da-wane ta hanyar kwatanci tare da injunan kama-da-wane da aka shirya akan tsarin gida.
Baya ga haka, muna kuma iya samun hakan an sake fasalin mayen don ƙirƙirar sabbin injuna, wanda yanzu yana goyan bayan shigarwa ta atomatik na tsarin aiki a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci, da kuma sabon widget don bincike da bincika Jagoran Mai amfani na VirtualBox da sabon cibiyar sanarwa, wanda rahotannin da suka shafi nunin bayanai game da ci gaban ayyuka. kuma saƙonnin kuskure sun haɗu.
Mai zana dubawa yana da ginanniyar kayan aiki don saka idanu albarkatun na gudanar da tsarin baƙo, wanda aka aiwatar a cikin salon shirin iyaye. Mai amfani yana ba ku damar waƙa da nauyin da ke kan CPU, yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙarfin I/O, da sauransu.
An kuma haskaka cewa Ingantattun tallafin jigo a cikin GUI don duk dandamali. Don Linux da macOS, ana amfani da injunan jigo da aka samar da dandamali, kuma ana aiwatar da injin na musamman don Windows.
An kara sabon nau'in "default" direba mai sauti, ba da damar motsa injunan kama-da-wane tsakanin dandamali daban-daban ba tare da canza direban sauti a sarari ba. Lokacin da ka zaɓi "default" a cikin saitunan direba, ainihin direban sauti yana zaɓar ta atomatik bisa tsarin aiki da kake amfani da shi.
Ingantattun jerin injunan kama-da-wane a cikin GUI, ya kara da ikon zaɓar na'urori masu kama-da-wane a lokaci ɗaya, ya ƙara wani zaɓi don kashe mai adana allo a gefen mai masaukin baki, sake tsara saitunan gabaɗaya da wizards, Ingantacciyar sarrafa linzamin kwamfuta a cikin saiti masu saka idanu da yawa akan dandamali na X11, lambar ganowar kafofin watsa labaru da aka sake yin aiki, an matsar da saitunan NAT zuwa mai amfani da Mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwa.
En Linux, Kunshin Kula da Baƙi yana ba da tallafi na farko don ɗaukakawa ta atomatik na plugins don tsarin baƙo na tushen Linux, da kuma ikon jira injin kama-da-wane don sake kunnawa yayin sabunta plugins ɗin baƙo ta hanyar amfani da VBoxManage.
En Windows yanzu suna da goyan bayan gwaji don injunan kama-da-wane na autostart, wanda ke ba VM damar farawa ba tare da la'akari da shiga mai amfani ba.
En macOS, sun cire duk ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kernel, kuma ana amfani da hypervisor da aka samar da dandamali da tsarin vmnet don gudanar da injunan kama-da-wane.
Na sauran canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Ƙara ikon haɗa injunan kama-da-wane na gida zuwa cibiyar sadarwar girgije.
- An ƙara sabon umarnin "waitrunlevel" zuwa mai amfani na VBoxManage, wanda ke ba ku damar jira wani takamaiman matakin da zai fito akan tsarin baƙi.
- Gumakan da aka sabunta.
- An fassara keɓancewar hoto zuwa sabbin nau'ikan Qt.
- Ƙara goyan bayan farko don kwamfutocin Apple tare da guntuwar Apple Silicon ARM.
- An sake tsara abubuwan haɗin baƙo na Linux don sake girman allo kuma an aiwatar da haɗin kai na asali tare da wasu mahallin masu amfani.
- An samar da direban 3D mai amfani da DirectX 11 akan Windows da DXVK akan sauran tsarin aiki.
- Ƙara direbobi don na'urori na IOMMU (zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban na Intel da AMD).
- Na'urori na zahiri sun aiwatar da TPM 1.2 da 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module).
- An ƙara direbobi don USB EHCI da masu kula da XHCI zuwa ainihin saitin buɗaɗɗen direbobi.
- Ƙara goyon baya don yin booting a cikin Secure Boot yanayin zuwa aiwatar da UEFI.
- Ƙara ikon gwaji don gyara tsarin baƙo ta amfani da GDB da KD/WinDbg debuggers.
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi game da sakin wannan sigar VirtualBox 7.0 zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai a cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka VirtualBox 7.0 akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?
Ga waɗanda suka riga masu amfani da VirtualBox kuma har yanzu basu sabunta zuwa sabon sigar ba, yakamata su sani cewa kawai zasu iya sabuntawa ta hanyar buɗe tashar jirgin sama da buga umarni mai zuwa a ciki:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Yanzu ga waɗanda ba su riga masu amfani ba, ya kamata ku sani cewa kafin girkawa, suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kunna ƙwarewar kayan aiki. Idan suna amfani da Intel processor, dole ne su kunna VT-x ko VT-d daga BIOS na komputa.
A game da Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci, muna da hanyoyi biyu don shigar da aikace-aikacen ko, inda ya dace, sabunta zuwa sabon sigar.
Hanya ta farko ita ce ta hanyar saukar da kunshin "deb" wanda aka bayar daga gidan yanar gizon aikin aikace-aikacen. Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.
Sauran hanyar kuma tana kara ma'ajiyar tsarin. Don ƙara wurin ajiya na hukuma VirtualBox, yakamata su bude tashar tare da Ctrl + Alt T kuma suyi amfani da umarnin mai zuwa:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Anyi wannan yanzu dole ne mu ƙara maɓallin PGP na jama'a na ma'ajiyar hukuma na fakitin VirtualBox zuwa tsarin.
In ba haka ba, ba za mu iya amfani da ma'ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox ba. Don ƙara maɓallin PGP na jama'a daga ma'ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox, gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Dole ne mu sabunta wurin ajiya na APT tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get update
Da zarar an gama wannan, yanzu zamu ci gaba da girka VirtualBox zuwa tsarin tare da:
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.0
Kuma wannan kenan, zamu iya amfani da sabon sigar VirtualBox a cikin tsarin mu.