Sabon sigar sabuntawa na Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS an riga an sake shi, wanda ya hada da canje-canje da suka danganci inganta tallafin kayan aiki, Sabunta kwayar Linux, tarin abubuwa, gyaran kurakuran mai sakawa da bootloader.
Kunshin ya haɗa da sabuntawa na yanzu don fakiti ɗari da yawa masu alaƙa da cire yanayin rauni da matsalolin da suka shafi kwanciyar hankali. A lokaci guda, ana gabatar da sabuntawa iri ɗaya: Kubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.2 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.2 LTS, da Xubuntu 18.04.2 LTS.
Sakin ya hada da wasu abubuwan haɓakawa da aka dawo dasu daga Ubuntu 18.10.
Babban sabon fasali a cikin Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
A matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwanda aka fitar a wannan sakin zamu iya samun kernel na 4.18 na Linux (an yi amfani da kernel 4.15 a cikin Ubuntu 18.04 da 18.04.1).
Abubuwan haɗin an sabunta tarin zane, gami da X.Org Server 1.20.1 da Mesa 18.2, waɗanda aka gwada a cikin Ubuntu na 18.10, da an kara sabbin sifofin direbobin bidiyo na Intel, AMD da NVIDIA kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
An ƙara nau'ikan Ubuntu Server don allon Rasberi Pi 3, ban da majalisun da aka saita a baya don Rasberi Pi 2.
Sanarwar ta ambaci cewa tallafi don sakin sabuntawa da mafita na tsaro don Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Cloud da Ubuntu Base 18.04 zai kasance shekaru 5, kuma don ƙarin fitowar (Kubuntu, Xubuntu, da dai sauransu) zai zama shekaru 3.
A lokaci guda, Mark Shuttleworth ya ba da sanarwar tsawaita lokacin tallafi na 18.04 zuwa shekaru 10, wanda ba a nuna a cikin bayanan sakin.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don isar da sabbin nau'ikan kernel da zane-zane, ana amfani da samfurin tallatawa na sabuntawa, gwargwadon abin da keɓaɓɓen kuliyoyi da masu ba da rahoto za a tallafa musu har sai an sake sabunta gyara na gaba na reshen Ubuntu LTS.
Misali, Linux kernel 4.18 da aka gabatar a cikin sakin na yanzu za'a tallafawa har zuwa na Ubuntu na 18.04.3, wanda zai bayar da kwayar Ubuntu 19.04. Asalin asalin 4.15 da aka shigo dashi asali za'a kiyaye shi a duk lokacin da ake gudanar da ayyukan.
Parangare
Game da aikace-aikacen da tsarin ke ba mu ta tsohuwa, za mu iya samun sabbin kayan aikin FreeOffice 6.0.7, Thunderbird 60.4.0, Firefox 65, GNOME Shell 3.28.3, Glib 2.56.2, Sarauniyar OpenStack, zana 2.37.1, LXC 3.0.2, girgije-init 18.3, Shotwell 0.28, llvm 7.
Don canja wurin shigarwar data kasance zuwa sabbin juzu'in kernel na Linux da zane mai zane, kawai aiwatar da wannan umarni:
sudo apt-get install --install-recomienda linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
Masu mallakar katin bidiyo na NVIDIA su jira don sabunta jigon hotunan saboda matsalolin dogaro da direba ko shigar da nviida-340 tsayayyen kunshin, a halin yanzu ana samun sa kawai daga wurin gwajin.
An warware matsaloli
Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, wannan sakin ya haɗa da haɓakawa daban-daban dangane da matsala da kuma wanne warware matsalolin da ke nuna saurin shiga a kan na'urori tare da tsofaffin Intel GPUs (Core2 da Atom).
A gefe guda, gyara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus da kwaro wanda ya haifar da ƙaddamar da kwafi biyu na aikace-aikacen yayin ƙoƙarin farawa ta taɓa gajerar hanya akan allon kan na'urori tare da allon taɓawa.
A cikin madannin allo (OSK), an gyara kwaroron da ya hana shigar manyan haruffa
Kafaffen kwaro inda za'a iya nuna allon yayin kulle allo.
Baya ga wannan, matsalolin gyara aiki a cikin GNOME Shell da kwaro wanda ya haifar da asarar sanarwa game da kasancewar sabuntawar Livepatch an gyara su.
A kan ginin tebur, ana ba da sabon kernel da zane mai tsoho. Don tsarin sabar, an ƙara sabon kwaya azaman zaɓi a cikin mai sakawa.
Za a sanar da masu amfani da fasalin LTS na Ubuntu 16.04 a cikin manajan shigarwa don sabuntawa game da yiwuwar sauyawa ta atomatik zuwa sigar 18.04.2.
Da kyau, Ina da sabunta shi zuwa 18.04.2 kuma har yanzu ina da kernel 4.15, me yasa?
Idan kun shigar da sigar 18.04.2 daga 0 wannan yana kawo kwaya 4.18. Idan ka inganta daga 18.04 ko 18.04.1 wadannan suna kawo kernel 4.15. Don samun sabon kwaya da zane mai zane (wanda ya kawo 18.10) dole ne ku buga a cikin m:
sudo apt kafa -a girka-yana bada shawarar Linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
Ta wannan layin zaka samu kernel 4.18 da sabon zane mai zane.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yi hankali idan kuna da katin NVidia.
Suerte
Hakan yayi daidai, na gode sosai, yayi aiki sosai a wurina, idan ina da matsalar nvidia da sifili, a ganina wannan matsalar da ta taso tuni an warware ta. Gaisuwa
Zan gwada shi a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ke aiki sosai tare da 16.04.5 kuma tabbas za ta sabunta tebur ɗina wanda ke aiki sosai a yanzu tare da 18.04.1.