A cikin labarin da ya gabata mun raba tare da ku wani matsayi inda muka yi wasu abubuwa bayan girka Ubuntu 19.10. Yanzu a cikin wannan sabon shigarwar zamu cika labarin tare da wasu ƙarin abubuwan da na taɓa yin watsi da su kuma cewa daga ra'ayina har yanzu ba makawa.
Abin da ya sa kenan A wannan bangare na biyu na raba muku, abubuwan da dole ne muyi bayan mun girka Ubuntu 19.10 a cikin kungiyoyinmu. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa, kamar yadda a cikin labarin da ya gabata, waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayar sune shawarwarin mutum ne kawai, dangane da amfani da tsarin yau da kullun.
Amfani don tattarawa da kwance fayiloli
Una ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da za'a yi akan kusan kowane tsarin aiki yayin raba fayiloli a kan hanyar sadarwa da kuma lokacin da aka sauke su daga cibiyar sadarwar. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa a yanayin Linux muna samun aikace-aikace da yawa, keɓewa ga shirye-shirye daban-daban tsakanin sauran abubuwa. Su ne abubuwan amfani don iya buɗe fayilolin haɗi da shiryawa.
Tunda ta hanyar tsoho Linux tana ɗaukar fayilolin tar ba tare da wata matsala ba amma ga wasu daban-daban na matsawa, saboda lasisi da sauransu ya zama dole mu sanya tallafi a cikin tsarin.
Don yin wannan kawai zamu buɗe tashar (zaka iya amfani da gajeriyar hanyar Ctrl + Alt T) kuma a ciki zaka rubuta mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get install unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar
Girka girke-girke
Ba tare da wata shakka ba na kayan aikin da aka fi amfani dasu idan ya zo ga masu amfani waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Windows kuma suna buƙatar amfani da aikace-aikacen Windows ɗin su a cikin Linux yayin da suka saba da canjin kuma suka gano waɗancan hanyoyin na Linux waɗanda ke sauya aikace-aikacen da suka yi amfani da su.
Ana iya yin shigowar ruwan inabi daga wuraren ajiya na tsarin, kawai dole su rubuta umarnin mai zuwa a cikin tashar mota:
sudo apt-get install wine winetricks
Shigar da gudanar da keɓancewar Gnome daga mai binciken
Saboda Ubuntu yana da yanayin tebur na Gnome Shell ta tsohuwa, ya kamata su san cewa wannan yanayin Yana ba mu damar samun damar haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani da faɗaɗa ayyukanta tare da taimakon faɗaɗa, wanda zamu iya saukarwa, girkawa da sarrafa ko dai daga kayan Gnome Tweaks ko kuma daga mai binciken (mafi kyawun zaɓi)
Don wannan dole ne mu sanya mahaɗin don mu iya shigar da kari a cikin tsarin daga mai bincike. Don haka mun shigar da wannan daga tashar ta hanyar buga wannan umarnin:
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
Bayan mun sanya mahaɗin, yanzu ya kamata mu tafi zuwa mahada mai zuwa a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizon mu (Chrome ko Firefox). Kuma za mu danna kan sashin da ke ba mu zaɓi don shigar da ƙari don mai bincike.
Kunna Hasken Dare
Una na zaɓuɓɓukan waɗanda aka ƙaddamar ba kawai a cikin tsarin ba har ma a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban, shine hasken dare, wanda Yana da aikin kare idanunku lokacin da kuke aiki tare da kayan aikinku kuma wannan yana canza launi na shudayen fitilun a allonka zuwa launuka masu dumi wanda ke rage damuwa akan idanu da daddare, mahimmanci.
Don ba da damar wannan fasalin, kawai je tsarin menu ka buga "Masu saka idanu" anan zamu bude aikace-aikacen kuma a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar taga zamu ga wani zabi da ake kira "Night light" anan zamu karfafa shi.
Hakanan yana ba mu zaɓuɓɓuka domin a kunna ta atomatik bisa wani lokaci (lokacin da ya yi duhu) kuma a kashe shi (idan gari ya waye) ko kuma a zaɓi za ku iya saita lokutan kunnawa da kashewa.
Saitunan gajeren hanya
Finalmente Wani zaɓi wanda yawanci akeyi bayan shigar Ubuntu shine daidaitawar gajerun hanyoyin keyboard. Wannan ta tsoffin wasu maɓallan da haɗuwa an saita su don yin wasu ayyuka. Amma muna da zaɓi don gyara waɗannan ayyukan sannan kuma ƙara fewan ƙari, misali don maɓallan ko ayyukan multimedia idan ba a saita su ba, kamar canza waƙoƙi, ɗagawa ko rage ƙarar, da dai sauransu.
Don yin wannan a kan wannan taga na matakin da ya gabata a cikin menu na hagu za mu iya ganin zaɓi "Keyboard" a nan za mu iya tsara abubuwan haɗuwa.
Shigar kuma kunna UFW Firewall
A ƙarshe, wani zaɓi wanda yawanci ana ba da shawarar shine shigar da Firewall don tsarin, don haka UFW shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Shigarwa tare da GUI ana iya yi ta buga:
sudo apt install ufw gufw
Bayan haka dole kawai mu kunna shi cikin tsarin tare da umarni:
sudo ufw enable
Kuma don saita shi, kawai buɗe GUI daga menu na aikace-aikace, kawai bincika "GUFW".
Kyakkyawan matsayi. Abinda kawai ya ɓace shine rubutun ƙarshe tare da tattara komai.
#! / bin / bash
# - * - LAYYA: UTF-8 - * -
bayyananne
sudo apt sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun inganci -y
sudo apt-samun autoremove
#SALATI JAVA
java - juyawa
karanta -p «(JAVA) Latsa maɓallin don ci gaba»
sudo apt kafa openjdk-14-jre-headless -y
java - juyawa
#Saka kantin sayar da Snap
karanta -p «(SNAP) Latsa madanni don ci gaba»
sudo karye shigar snap-store -y
# Supportara tallafi na Flatpak
karanta -p «(FLATPAK) Latsa maballin don ci gaba»
sudo dace shigar flatpak -y
#Saka Steam
karanta -p «(SABA) Latsa maɓalli don ci gaba»
sudo dace shigar tururi -y
#Codecs da ƙari
karanta -p «(Tarin CODECS) Latsa maɓalli don ci gaba»
sudo apt shigar ubuntu-an ƙuntata-ƙari-ƙari
sudo dace shigar libavcodec-extra -y
sudo apt shigar da libdvd-pkg -y
#Saka RAR
karanta -p «(RAR) Latsa maɓallin don ci gaba»
sudo apt-samun shigar unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar -y
#Saka Giya
karanta -p «(WINE) Latsa maɓallin don ci gaba»
sudo dace-samun shigar giya winetricks -y
#Saka da sarrafa abubuwan cire Gnome daga burauzar
karanta -p «(CHROME GNOME SHELL) Latsa maballin don ci gaba»
sudo dace shigar chrome-gnome-shell -y
#Saka Firewall
karanta -p «(UFW) Latsa maɓallin don ci gaba»
sudo apt shigar ufw gufw -y
sudo ufw damar