Abubuwan da za a yi bayan shigar da Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish

Kodayake har yanzu dole ne mu sanya shi a hukumance ta sabunta gidan yanar gizon, mun riga mun sami jellyfish masu haɗama a nan. Sabuwar sigar ita ce LTS, wanda ke nufin abubuwa biyu: akwai labarai masu mahimmanci fiye da yadda aka saba kuma za a tallafa masa har tsawon shekaru 5. Ko da yake ana iya shigar da shi daga tsarin aiki iri ɗaya, da kuma adana duk abin da muke da shi, kuma yana yiwuwa a yi tsaftataccen shigarwa, wanda zai sa mu fara daga karce. A cikin wannan labarin za mu rufe wannan, musamman ga sababbin masu amfani: abin da za a yi bayan shigarwa Ubuntu 22.04.

Yawancin abin da aka bayyana a nan shine kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba, kuma muna yin shi duk bayan watanni shida. The lokacin karshe ya kasance don Impish Indri, inda muka ambaci yin amfani da sabbin motsin rai a cikin GNOME 40 azaman aiki mai jiran gado. GNOME 42, ciki har da abin da na fi so cewa, bayan yin shi, na dan yi takaici.

Ana shirya software na Ubuntu 22.04

Sabunta fakitin

Kodayake Ubuntu 22.04 ya kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci, al'ummar Linux suna da sauri sosai. Ana bada shawarar a koyaushe tsarin aiki na zamani, don haka abu na farko da za mu yi shi ne sabunta duk fakitin. Ana iya samun wannan ta buɗe tasha da buga:

sudo apt update && sudo apt haɓakawa

Hakanan zamu iya buɗe aikace-aikacen Sabunta Software, wanda dashi zamu ga komai tare da ƙirar hoto.

Cire bloatware

Ko da yake akwai ƙaramin zaɓi na shigarwa, akwai mutanen da suka fi son yin shi daga sama zuwa ƙasa, wato, shigar da cikakke kuma. cire abin da kuke tunanin ba za ku yi amfani da shi ba. Misali, Ina cire wasannin, aƙalla lokacin da na shigar da Ubuntu akan faifai mai ɗan sarari. Za mu iya cire shi daga Software na Ubuntu, kodayake daga baya za mu ba da shawara game da (ko a maimakon) kantin sayar da kayan aiki.

Shigar da abin da muke buƙata

A hankali, za mu kuma yi shigar da abin da muke bukata. Wasu shawarwari sune GIMP, Kdenlive da/ko Openhot, GNOME Sushi (don duba fayiloli), Kodi, VLC ko Telegram.

Yi amfani da ƙarin direbobi

A cikin Linux yawanci yana tafiya da kyau tare da buɗaɗɗen direbobi, amma watakila muna buƙatar na sirri don wani abu ya yi aiki daidai. Misali akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ita ce, ba na samun bidiyo ta tashar tashar HDMI idan ban yi amfani da na NVIDIA ba. Don shigar da direbobi irin wannan, za mu je zuwa Software da updates, "Ƙarin direbobi" tab (kuma daga "More drivers" app drawer) mu jira mu ga ko akwai wani abu a gare mu. Kodayake mun ambaci wannan a nan, ba na ba da shawarar shi ba sai dai idan mun rasa wani abu, kamar HDMI da aka ambata a baya.

Sanya Software na GNOME akan Ubuntu 22.04 kuma ƙara tallafi don fakitin flatpak

Kamar yadda muka yi tsammani, za mu kai farmaki kan kantin sayar da kayayyaki. UbuntuSoftware ba da fifikon fakitin karyewa, wasu da al'umma ba sa son su sosai. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shawarar da za mu iya bayarwa don nau'o'i da yawa shine cewa ba mu cire shi ba, amma "a ajiye shi a cikin aljihun tebur". Don yin wannan, za mu bi matakan da aka bayyana a ciki wannan labarin. Na kuma cire kantin sayar da wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsoho daga tashar jirgin ruwa kuma in sanya GNOME Store a matsayin abin da aka fi so.

Kunna shawarwarin zaɓuɓɓuka

Alal misali, yana da daraja kunna Hasken dare, wanda ke canza inuwar allon don jiki "ya fahimci" cewa duhu ya fara kuma ya fara shakatawa. Hakanan zamu iya zaɓar bayanin martabar wutar lantarki daga Saituna / Wuta, muddin muna kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kuna iya zaɓar tsakanin cin ƙasa da ƙasa, tsaka-tsaki ko fifita aiki. A bangaren makamashi kuma za mu iya sanya shi nuna yawan adadin batirin da muka bari.

Keɓance sabon Ubuntu 22.04

Hakan yana da mahimmanci bar tsarin aiki kamar yadda muke so. Misali, zamu iya farawa da sanya jigon duhu. Hakanan zamu iya yin amfani da sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka don sanya tashar jirgin ruwa a ƙasa a cikin hanyar tashar jirgin ruwa (wanda ba ya isa daga gefe zuwa gefe), ko sanya maɓallan hagu ta buɗe tashar kuma buga:

gsettings saita org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences-layout 'layout' kusa, rage, kara girma: '

Daga sama, ƙarshen ƙarshen zai zama tsakiyar taga, don haka zuwa hagu na tsakiya zai kasance Kusa, Ragewa, da Girma. Tabbas, zamu iya yin wasa tare da kari na GNOME, musamman yanzu da yake aiki da kyau ya maye gurbin tsohon Compiz Fusion.

Gwada sabon kayan aikin kamawa

Wannan shine abin da na fi so, kuma wanda ya bata min rai bayan gwada shi. Ubuntu 22.04 ya zo tare da sabon kayan aiki kama na GNOME 42, ya inganta sosai kuma hakan ma yana ba ku damar yin rikodin allo, kuma a cikin ƙarshen abin ya ba ni kunya. Za mu iya yin rikodin kawai a cikin .webp kuma ba tare da sauti ba, don haka abin da muke da shi shine juyin halitta na zaɓi na asali wanda aka haɗa a cikin sabon kayan aikin kama, amma ba zai taimake mu ba idan muna so mu yi rikodin cikakkun bidiyo tare da sauti. Yana taimaka mana mu raba cikin sauri, amma idan muna son ƙarin za mu ci gaba da dogaro da OBS Studio ko SimpleScreenRecorder idan muka tsaya akan X11.

Canja launin lafazi

Wani sabon abu shi ne cewa za mu iya canza launin lafazi, wani abu da muka bayyana a ciki wannan labarin. Wani sabon abu ne da GNOME ke shirya kuma wanda Canonical ya ci gaba da shi, amma yana yiwuwa saboda sabon libadwaita.

Amfani da sabon tambarin Ubuntu 22.04

Ubuntu 22.04 tambarin farko da yadda ake rubuta sunan. "Da'irar abokai" ta canza zane, kuma yanzu tana kan siffa mai siffar asymmetrically. Suna kuma rubuta "Ubuntu" ba "ubuntu" kamar da ba, wanda ke da ban mamaki. Hakanan dole ne ku saba ganin sa yayin da kuke fara tsarin aiki, da GDM tare da sautin launin toka.

Cire Firefox kuma amfani da sigar binary?

Wannan ya rage ga mabukaci, amma Firefox azaman fakitin karye ne, kuma ba za ku iya shigar da sigar DEB ko ma'ajiyar hukuma ba nan da nan. Ɗayan zaɓi shine zazzage binaries daga naku official website kuma kunna Firefox daga wannan babban fayil ɗin. Ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ko ɗaya ba, amma yana sabunta kansa kuma zaku iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin .desktop don ya bayyana tare da sauran aikace-aikacen har ma da ƙara shi zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa.

Duk wani canje-canje da za ku yi zuwa Ubuntu 22.04 don ƙarawa zuwa wannan jerin?