A wannan lokacin da duk lokacin da zai yiwu, duk saboda cutar COVID-19, yawancin ayyukan ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar sadarwa, ma'ana, daga gida. Yin aiki nesa yana da fa'idarsa, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu kuma zamuyi amfani da su cikin sabis kamar su Web Hosting ko adana yanar gizo. Lokacin da muka nemi sabis na talla don gidan yanar gizo, wata tambaya zata taso: shin ɗayan yana da Linux ko kuma wanda yake da Windows mafi kyau?
Amsar wannan tambayar zai dogara ne da dalilai da yawa: ɗayansu shine a cikin wane tsarin aiki muke jin daɗi sosai. Wani, nau'in sabis ɗin da muke son bayarwa ko karɓar bakuncin da muka kulla. Yawancin masu amfani, musamman waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa sosai, za su yi tunanin cewa mafi kyawun abu don karɓar baƙi ayyuka ko aikace-aikace kamar WordPress ko Joomla shine ayi shi a cikin Windows, amma wannan ba haka bane. A cikin wannan labarin za mu nuna muku.
Bambanci tsakanin Linux da Windows hosting
Kodayake akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka tare da macOS, Linux da Windows sune tsarin aiki guda biyu da akafi amfani dasu a sabar yanar gizo. Idan mutane da yawa sun zaɓi Linux, galibi saboda software ce ta kyauta, yayin da kusan komai daga Microsoft keɓaɓɓe ne. Lokacin da aka fuskanci tambayar "wanne ya fi kyau?", Wataƙila yawancin masu amfani da Linux za su iya cewa zaɓuɓɓukan da tsarin tsarikan penguin ke bayarwa, amma mun riga mun bayyana cewa zai dogara ne da sabis ko aikace-aikacen da muke son ɗaukarwa.
To wanne zan zaba?
Don masu farawa, yanar gizon kan Linux ko Windows bai dogara da tsarin aikin da muke amfani da shi a kwamfutarmu ba. Ourungiyarmu na iya amfani da Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, BSD da kusan kowane tsarin aiki wanda zai ba mu damar samun damar menus na masu gudanar da ayyukanmu, abin da koyaushe zai zama shafukan yanar gizo.
A gefe guda, dole ne kuma muyi magana game da ƙirar abin da karɓar baƙon zai nuna mana. Wannan zane ba zai dogara da tsarin aiki ba.. Misali, idan muka samu dama https://ubunlog.com/wp-admin, abin da za mu gani zai zama abin da WordPress ke ba mu, tare da bangarorinsa, shafukansa, sassansa da sauransu, don wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Daidai za a iya faɗi haka idan muka sami dama ga sauran ayyukan talla kamar wanda muke da shi https://www.webempresa.com/hosting/hosting-web.html, kuma tare da wadannan misalai guda biyu zamu rufe mafi yawan shari'o'in da zamu iya amfani da sabis na karbar gidan yanar gizo: daya daga nau'in rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo dayan kuma don adana bayanai a cikin gajimare.
Abin da ba zai dogara da tsarin aiki ba shine kayan aikin da ake dasu, sai dai idan anyi amfani da abokin ciniki ko aikace-aikace don samun damar sabis ɗin. Idan muka shiga WordPress, wadatar kayan aikin zasu zama editan labarin, shafin don gudanar da abun cikin multimedia, tsokaci, zabin kanmu da sauransu. Kayan aikin da zane zasu iya canzawa ya danganta da amfani da daidaitaccen edita (yanar gizo) ko kuma idan muna amfani da hukuma ko aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. A halin da ake ciki, zai dogara ne akan ko muna son aikace-aikacen ɗaya ko wani, wani abu da zai iya sanya mu zaɓi Windows ko Linux.
Yaushe Linux ta fi kyau
Lokacin da aka haɓaka sabis ɗin da muke son amfani da shi ta hanyar masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aikin da suka fi dacewa da na Linux. Misali, Wikipedia tana dauke ne da shafukan da aka kirkira dasu PHP kuma tare da MySQL database. Za'a iya shigar da aikace-aikacen akan Windows hosting, amma suna aiki sosai akan Linux saboda shine mazauninsu na asali. Wannan kwatankwacin amfani da Kdenlive ko OpenShot akan Windows ko Linux - yana da ma'anar cewa sun fi aiki da kyau akan Linux saboda wannan dalili.
A gefe guda, muna magana ne game da software kyauta kuma wannan zai fassara zuwa ƙaramin kuɗi don mai ba da sabis. Yawancin lokaci Linux hosting Zai zama mai rahusa fiye da ɗaya da takamaiman bayani dalla-dalla da fasali azaman Windows hosting.
Yaushe Windows ta fi kyau
Kamar yadda ya fi kyau a yi amfani da Linux don ayyukan da ke amfani da software da aka tsara ta tsarin aiki iri ɗaya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da Windows don yin aiki akan software da gaske tsara don tsarin Microsoft. Misali, idan irin sabis din da zamuyi amfani da shafukan masu karbar bakuncin da aka kirkira dasu da yarruka da kayan aiki kamar ASP.NET, Visual Basic.NET, Microsoft Access, MS SQL ko kuma software daga kamfanin da Satya Nadella ke gudanarwa.
Har ila yau, ya fi wuya, idan ba zai yiwu ba, shigar da software kamar na asali na asali akan Linux, don haka a nan abubuwa zasu kasance a bayyane sai dai idan muna amfani da na'ura mai mahimmanci ko kuma muna da ingantaccen ilimin. Koda a batun na ƙarshe, iyakancewa zai sanya Windows mafi kyawun zaɓi don amfani da sabis ɗin da aka tsara tare da software ɗin da aka ambata.
Menene mahimmanci, kuma menene dole ne a la'akari
Idan abin da muke so shine ɗaukar bakuncin gidan yanar gizo wanda kawai ya ƙunshi fayilolin HTML waɗanda aka kirkira tare da software na rubutu bayyananne, kamar Kate ko wata kamar Dreamweaver, ba mu damu ba. Yanzu haka dole ne la`akari da wani abu: karfinsu, in dai ana amfani da wasu kododin.
Ba karya nake muku ba a lokacin da na fada muku cewa ina da wani dan uwa wanda duk lokacin da na fada masa amfanin Linux sai ya yi korafin yana fada min labarin iri daya: da zarar ya so gyara fayil din rubutu, PC dinsa ba ya yi masa aiki, ya dauki nawa, ya bude shi da LibreOffice (ko OpenOffice, ban tuna ba, amma dai dai iri daya ne), kai canza rubutu da yawa da bata lokaci ba tare da iya komai ba. Wannan wani abu ne wanda kuma zai iya faruwa da mu a cikin batun da muke ma'amala da shi a cikin wannan labarin. Akwai wasu rashin daidaito waɗanda dole ne muyi la'akari dasu:
- Ba za a mutunta manyan haruffa ba. Wannan ba zai zama matsala ba idan muka yi amfani da sabbin kayan kwayar Linux, amma yana da kyau a kiyaye, idan na yi kuskure ko aikin da Linus Torvalds ya aiwatar ba ya aiki kamar yadda ya kamata.
- Hanyoyi: babban matsalar zata bayyana a cikin silas ("\" da "/"). Idan kunyi amfani WSL Za ku ga yadda wannan zai iya zama damuwa: don yin kusan kowane aiki tare da hanyoyi, dole ne mu gyara duk sandunan ko ba za mu yi komai ba.
- Yanayin haruffa: kuma wannan shine abin da ɗan'uwana ya sha wahala. Komai na iya canzawa idan muka buɗe shi da wata software daban da ta asali. Don gyara wannan, ya fi kyau Yi amfani da lambar UTF-8 koyaushe. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne a cikin mafi yawan software, don haka bai kamata ya zama matsala ba koda kuwa mun ƙirƙira akan Windows ko Linux.
Tsaya
Kamar yadda kuka gani, a ƙarshe babu wani zaɓi mafi kyau fiye da ɗayan. Ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, kodayake da kaina koyaushe zan bada shawarar amfani da linux, amma don dandano na mutum.