A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Bootiso. Wannan kayan aikin zai bamu damar ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive daga hotunan ISO ta hanya mai sauki. Ya kamata ya yi aiki tare da kowane Gnu / Linux rarraba ISO da fayilolin Microsoft Windows ISO.
Bootiso ne mai bash rubutun. Tare da su zamu iya ƙirƙirar kebul na USB wanda za'a iya cirewa daga fayil ɗin ISO. Wannan kayan aikin yana da matukar amfani idan baka son amfani dd kai tsaye. Hakanan zamu iya same shi mai ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin inda dd shi kaɗai bai isa ba, kamar lokacin ƙirƙirar bootable Windows USB drive.
Binciken da Bootiso zai aiwatar
Wannan rubutun Bash zaiyi binciken da ya biyo baya don tabbatar da cewa tsarin bai lalace ba kuma sakamakon bootable USB din yana aiki yadda yakamata:
- Zai nuna a sakon tabbatarwa kafin sharewa da rabuwa Kayan USB.
- Duba fayil ɗin ISO kuma zabi mafi kyawun yanayin kwafi.
- Bincika idan ISO yana da dama irin mime.
- Tabbatar da cewa na'urar da muka zaɓa an haɗa ta da USB kuma yana rufe idan ba haka ba, wanda ke hana yiwuwar lalacewar tsarin.
- Duba idan abun da aka zaɓa bangare ne.
- Kula da gazawar umarnin waje.
- Rubutun kansa an buga kuma inganta tare da shinge kuma an tsara shi tare da shfmt don tabbatar da ingancin lambar.
Janar halaye na Bootiso
Kayan aiki yana ba da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke neman taimakawa mai amfani ta hanyar nuna a jerin samfuran USB, idan akwai fiye da ɗaya, kafin rubuta ISO zuwa USB drive. Zai ba mu damar daidaita lakabin bangare da ƙari. Kazalika bincika idan masu buƙata da ake buƙata sun ɓace kuma ya nemi mai amfani ya girka su.
A cikin sabon sabuntawa, wannan kayan aikin ya haɗa da sabon yanayin atomatik wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB da za a iya gani daga fayiloli na ISO Don haka dole kawai ka haɗa USB drive, gudu bootiso ka jira don gama halittar bootable drive.
Wannan shine sabon yanayin tsoho. Lokacin amfani da shi, bootiso zabi yanayin kwafin da ya dace bayan duba fayil din ISO. Babu buƙatar saka kebul na USB ko wani abu saboda bootiso yayi shi ga mai amfani.
Wannan sigar tana ba da zaɓi (-i, –sarwa) don bincika damar iya fa'ida na fayilolin ISO. Hakanan zamu iya ganin yadda bootiso zata iya ɗaukar wannan nau'in fayiloli (-p, - bincike).
Kayan aiki zai ba mu zaɓi don aiwatar da tsari mai sauri na ƙwaƙwalwar USB. Wannan yiwuwar zai bamu damar tantance lakabin da nau'in tsarin fayil din (vmai, exfat, ntfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, ko f2fs) lokacin tsarawa.
Zazzage Bootiso
Za mu iya samun wannan kayan aiki ta hanya mai sauqi qwarai godiya ga curl. Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu rubuta a ciki:
curl -L https://git.io/bootiso -O chmod +x bootiso
Tare da chmod zamu bashi izinin aiwatarwa, don iya amfani da sabuwar fayil din da aka zazzage.
Yi amfani da Bootiso
Ga mafi yawan masu amfani, gudu bootiso tare da tsoffin farashi ya isa don ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive mai aiki. Dole ne kawai ku haɗa kebul na USB. Bayan haka, muna aiwatar da bootiso mai nuna fayil ɗin ISO da abin da kake son ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive. Abun haɗin ginin asali don amfani zai zama wani abu kamar:
./bootiso /ruta/a/la/imagen.iso
Wannan umarnin yana ɗauka cewa rubutun farawa yana cikin babban fayil ɗin farawa. Zai zama dole maye gurbin / hanyar / to / la / image.iso tare da madaidaiciyar hanyar da sunan ISO muna so mu rubuta zuwa sandar USB. Hoton ISO na iya zama rarraba Gnu / Linux ko sigar Microsoft Windows (Windows 7, Windows 8 / 8.1 da Windows 10. Duk yakamata suyi aiki).
Umurnin ba ya tantance kebul na USB. Wannan saboda bootiso zata tambaye mu zaɓi ɗaya idan akwai fiye da ɗaya ƙwaƙwalwar USB da aka haɗa da kwamfutar. Idan guda daya ce kacal, zata zabe shi kai tsaye.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive zamu iya amfani da zaɓuka daban-daban. Zamu iya tuntuɓar waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka daga shafi by bootiso don ƙarin ci gaba fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin.