Canja sunan kwamfutarka a cikin Ubuntu

Akwai lokacin da dole ne mu canza sunan kungiyar mu kuma ba mu san inda za mu yi ba. Akwai dalilai da dama da mabanbanta: sunan da muka zaba a lokacin shigarwa wanda ba ma so daga baya, saboda zai zama kwamfutar aiki, saboda mun sami wata kwamfuta kuma sunan na yanzu shine sunan. wanda muke so a cikin ƙungiyarmu ta ainihi… Domin kowane dalili, muna so mu daidaita shi.

Canza sunan PC, kuma aka sani da sunan mai masauki, a cikin Ubuntu ko kowane bambance-bambancen sa yana da sauƙin gaske: kawai gyara fayilolin runduna y sunan mai masauki located in / sauransu /. Ana iya yin wannan tare da kowane editan rubutu a zana ko kai tsaye daga wasan bidiyo tare da taimakon GNU nano. Hakanan, tsari ne wanda zai iya aiki akan sauran rarraba tushen Linux.

Sake suna PC tare da GNU nano

Mafi sauri shine yin shi ta amfani da GNU nano. Don canza sunan PC ko sunan mai masauki tare da wannan hanyar, da farko dole ne mu buɗe tashar kuma mu rubuta mai zuwa:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

Bayan shigar da kalmar wucewa ta mu, za mu ga allo mai kama da wannan:

A halin da nake ciki, "ubuntu-box" shine sunan kwamfutar, musamman wanda na gwada abin da ya kai sabon Daily Build. Da zarar fayil ɗin ya buɗe, za mu kewaya tare da kiban madannai zuwa sunan kayan aiki kuma mu canza shi zuwa sabon. Idan mun gama, danna Control+O kuma tabbatar da cewa muna son adana fayil ɗin ta latsa Shigar. Don fita editan, latsa Control+X. Yanzu dole mu yi daidai da fayil ɗin sunan mai masauki, wanda, a cikin wannan tasha, mun rubuta kamar haka:

sudo nano /etc/hostname

A cikin wannan fayil ɗin akwai sunan ƙungiyar ku kawai. Dole ne ku canza shi, sanya irin wanda muka sanya a /etc/hosts, kuma ku ajiye kuma ku fita kamar yadda muka yi a mataki na baya.

Anyi, abin da muke buƙatar yi ke nan. Don ganin canje-canje, abu na ƙarshe da za mu yi shine sake kunna kwamfutar.

Tare da editan rubutu kamar Gedit

Yin la'akari da yadda sauƙi yake daga tashar tashar, zan bar shi a can, amma na san cewa akwai mutanen da suke da alamun rashin lafiyarsa kuma sun fi son yin harbi a duk lokacin da za su iya da wani abu. Zane zane. Matsalar shirye-shiryen GUI ita ce akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma kowane tebur ko rarraba yana amfani da nasa. Ubuntu yayi amfani da Gedit har zuwa kwanan nan, sannan ya canza zuwa GNOME Text Editan, editan GNOME wanda ke zaune mafi kyau akan tebur ɗin ku. Saboda haka, dangane da lokacin da ka karanta wannan labarin, duk abin da zai yi fiye ko žasa ma'ana. Hakanan ba alama a gare ni cewa yana da ma'ana sosai don son tserewa daga tashar lokacin da matakin farko na wannan shine buɗe tashar, amma hey. Kowa yana jin daɗin abin da ya ji daɗi da shi.

Idan muna so mu yi shi tare da ƙirar hoto, dole ne mu san wane editan rubutu muke amfani da shi. Misali, idan muna son amfani da Gedit, sai mu fara shigar da shi, tunda kamar yadda muka yi bayani, Ubuntu ya fara amfani da Editan Rubutun GNOME. Don haka, dole ne mu rubuta kamar haka:

sudo apt install gedit

Tuni tare da shigar da Gedit, umarni mai zuwa shine buɗe fayil ɗin tare da wannan editan tare da babban izinin mai amfani:

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Da zarar editan ya buɗe, duk abin da za mu yi shi ne canza sunan mai masauki kamar yadda muka yi bayani a sama, mu adana kuma rufe taga. Hakanan dole ne a yi shi tare da fayil /etc/hostname.

Idan muna amfani da wani edita, dole ne mu canza "gedit" da sunansa. Misali, don yin shi tare da editan GNOME dole ne ku rubuta sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/hostsAmma akwai lokacin da ya kasa. Idan muna cikin yanayin KDE, editan shine Kate, kuma ƙaddamar da shi daga tashar ba ya aiki. Abin da za ku yi shine buɗe Dolphin, je zuwa /etc/, buɗe fayil ɗin runduna, gyara shi, kuma lokacin da kuka adana shi, sanya kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwa. NOTA: Wannan yana aiki a lokacin da aka rubuta wannan labarin; zai iya daina zama ɗaya idan masu haɓaka tebur ɗin tebur sun yanke shawarar yin canje-canje.

Yana da lafiya, amma ...

Tsarin tsari ne mai aminci, amma akwai yuwuwar samun wani abu da baya tafiya daidai bayan wasu canje-canje. Mafi kyawun abu, ba tare da wata shakka ba, shine zaɓi sunan kwamfutar daidai lokacin shigarwa kuma kada kuyi wani abu a nan gaba. Lokacin canza sunan mai masauki, ana iya samun matakai ko shirye-shiryen da suka kasance tare da bayanan martaba na baya, kuma yana iya daina aiki. Wani lokaci manhaja daya ce ke gaya maka akwai matsala kuma ta gyara ta, amma akwai wasu lokuta da ya dace a goge babban fayil ɗin sanyi.

Idan kowane shirin ya gaza bayan canjin, zaku iya zuwa wurin mai sarrafa fayil, danna Ctrl + H don nuna fayilolin da aka ɓoye kuma bincika fayilolin daidaitawar shirin waɗanda ba sa aiki kwata-kwata. Misali, babban fayil na .mozilla idan Firefox browser ta kasa ko .config/BraveSoftware idan Brave ya kasa mu. Amma, kamar yadda na ce, matsalar yawanci ba ta da tsanani.

Informationarin bayani - Rage hanyoyin sadarwa daga na'urar wasan bidiyo, Yakuake, KDE mai saukar da na'ura mai kwakwalwa