Kuma idan na ce "wani batun," ina nufin ka'idar. Shirye-shiryen Snap, a ka'ida, suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda fakitin DEB ko nau'ikan APT na software ba su ba mu ba, daga cikinsu sun haɗa da manyan software da abin dogaro a cikin wannan kunshin. A halin yanzu, sabuntawa nan take a bango an bar shi a ka'idar, kodayake mun san cewa duk wannan zai inganta a nan gaba. Abin da ake gani ya wuce daga ka'idar zuwa aiki shine daidaici shigarwa.
Menene shigarwa a layi daya? Labari ne game da iko girka nau'uka iri biyu na wannan kunshin akan kwamfutar guda, kasancewa ɗaya gaba ɗaya ga ɗayan. Hanyar daukar hoto buga jiya wata shigarwa a kan shafinsa yana bayanin yadda daidaitattun shigarwa suke aiki, wani abu wanda ya haɗa da ba da damar aikin kuma, daga baya, aiwatar da shigarwa da yawa na wannan kunshin. A ƙasa muna bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don ku iya, alal misali, gwada VLC 4 beta da VLC 3.0.6 na yanzu a cikin sifofin Snap.
Daidaici shigarwa ba mu damar gwada beta software ba tare da wani hatsari
Abu na farko da zamuyi shine kunna aiki tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
tsarin saiti na gwaji na gwaji.parallel-instances = gaskiya
Da zarar an kunna aikin, zamu fara shigar da software. Dole ne kuyi la'akari da yadda ake yinshi, tunda kowane Snap dole ne a bashi wata alama ta musamman don samun damar bambance su da sauran mutane. Wannan mai ganowa zai kunshi layin lambobi har zuwa haruffa 10 kuma an kara shi da sunan Snap din bayan wani jeri. Misalin da muke gani a snapcraft.io zai bamu damar shigar da nau'ikan GIMP da yawa, umarnin farkon shine wani abu kamar:
sudo karye shigar gimp_primera
Kunshin "gimp_primera" babu shi, amma snapd zai iya fahimtar cewa shigarwa ce daban daga fakitin wanzu.
Misali mafi bayyana
Wani misali mafi bayyane shine na VLC. Idan muka buɗe m kuma muka rubuta "snap info vlc" zamu ga masu zuwa:
suna: vlc
a taƙaice: Thean wasa na ƙarshe
m: VideoLAN✓
tuntuɓi: https://www.videolan.org/support/
lasisi: GPL-2.0 +
bayanin: |
VLC shine mai kunnawa na MediaLAN na MediaLAN.Gaba daya bude tushe da sirrin-abokai, yana kunna kowane fayil na multimedia da rafuka.
Yana musamman taka MKV, MP4, MPEG, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DIVX, MOV, WMV, QuickTime, WebM, FLAC, MP3,
Ogg / Vorbis fayilolin, BluRays, DVDs, VCDs, kwasfan fayiloli, da kuma hanyoyin watsa labaru masu yawa daga hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban
tushe. Yana goyon bayan subtitles, rufaffiyar rubutu kuma ana fassara shi cikin harsuna da yawa.
karye-id: RT9mcUhVsRYrDLG8qnvGiy26NKvv6Qkd
tashoshi:
barga: 3.0.7 2019-06-07 (1049) 212MB -
dan takarar: 3.0.7 2019-06-07 (1049) 212MB -
beta: 3.0.7.1-1-6-gdedb3bd 2019-06-21 (1074) 212MB -
gefen: 4.0.0-dev-8388-gb425adb06c 2019-06-18 (1070) 329MB -
Abinda yake sha'awa mu shine layin karshe, ƙarƙashin «tashoshi»: muna da sigar "barga", da "ɗan takarar" (wanda yanzu ya dace da barga), da "beta" da "gefen". Idan muna so mu gwada sigar VLC da za ta ƙara wani canji mai banƙyama ga hotonta dole mu zaɓi «gefen». Don shigar da shi, za mu rubuta mai zuwa a cikin tashar:
sudo karye shigar –gege vlc_second
Daga umarnin da ya gabata, za mu iya canza "na biyu" zuwa duk abin da ya dace da mu, ba wani abu mai mahimmanci ba. Ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da kalmomi masu sauƙi koyaushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da guda ɗaya, idan muna so mu cire ɗayansu daga baya. Idan muka yi amfani da "_first", "_second", da sauransu, don kawar da takamaiman sigar za mu rubuta mai zuwa:
sudo karye cire vlc_second
A cikin umarnin da ya gabata, "vlc" shine shirin kuma "_segunda" shine misalin da muke son sharewa.
Ma'anar shigarwa a layi daya
A hankalce, duk wannan yana da ma'ana. Muna da ma'anar shigarwar a layi daya cikin jarabawa. Mafi kyawun misalai suna cikin software kamar VLC 4 waɗanda zasu zo tare da sauyawa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ko kuma idan kun kasance masu haɓakawa kuma kuna son gwada software don ganin yadda take aiki. Ba shi da ma'ana idan, misali, muna amfani da sigar APT ta VLC, tunda kai tsaye za mu iya shigar da VLC 4 (ko kowane ɗan kunshin Snap) a cikin sigar beta. Hakanan ba lallai bane idan muna son gwada Firefox +67, tunda Mozilla tana bamu damar yin shigarwa da yawa na burauzarku daga wannan sigar.
Shin kun taɓa yin kowane shigarwa na fakitin Snap?
NOTA: Umurnin da aka gyara don kauce wa kwaro mai sa ɓarnatarwar ɓacewa
Daga cikin sifofi guda uku da suke wanzu don girka ko amfani da aikace-aikace ba tare da matsalolin dogaro ba, a ra'ayina, ɗaukar hoto shine mafi munin zaɓi, mafi tasiri sosai shine appimage da Flatpak waɗanda har suke ba da damar daidaitawar al'ada. Da appimage da flatpak yawanci ba ni da matsala, tare da karɓa na same su kuma jinkirinsa yana da matukar damuwa, kuma ba na son wannan abu game da ƙirƙirar faɗakarwa ta hanyar kawai mai amfani.
Misali na girka Audacity a cikin snap kuma baya gane illolin da na sanya a cikin tsarin, nace zan yi hanyar sadarwa ta alama a cikin manyan fayilolin da aka sanya ta kuma ba ta bar ni ba saboda ana iya karanta su ne kawai kuma maganin ya zama kamar mai matukar wahala da kuma bata lokaci, don haka a wurina a koyaushe zaɓi ne na ƙarshe. A hakikanin gaskiya na cire shi daga tsarina.