Ba ku san sau nawa na yi wasa da wani sani da ke amfani da Debian ba saboda falsafarsa, ko sau nawa suka mayar da kwallon don Ubuntu ko distro a kan aiki wanda ya kasance a wani lokaci. Kwatancen abin ƙi ne, amma wani lokacin dole ne mu yi su. Kuma ita ce daya daga cikin tambayoyin da kuke yi mana, ko kuma ta bayyana kai tsaye a Google a matsayin shawara, wani abu ne mai alaka da shi. Ubuntu da Debiandon haka mu tafi.
Ina so in faɗi gaskiya, kuma idan ya zama dole in ba da sanyi ko fiye da ra'ayi na, na ba shi ne don kada in ɓata lokacin kowa. Idan wani yana aiki da kyau a cikin rarraba, da kyau, ina tsammanin dole ne ku yi abin da aka fada akai-akai: idan wani abu yana da kyau, kada ku taɓa shi. Ba a yi nufin wannan labarin ba ga waɗanda ke da tsabta da jin daɗi ta amfani da distro ɗaya ko wani, amma don wadanda suke tunanin canza yanayi kuma wadanda suka fafata a matakin karshe sune Ubuntu da Debian.
Debian vs Ubuntu: haɓaka falsafar su
Domin yanke shawara tsakanin Debian da Ubuntu, abu mafi mahimmanci da yakamata a kiyaye shine Falsafar cewa kowannensu yana da A wannan ma'anar, muna da zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku, biyu daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da Ubuntu:
- Falsafar Debian: Tsari ne da wasu da yawa suka dogara da shi, ciki har da Ubuntu kanta. Da yake magana kawai na tsayayyen juzu'ai, suna sakin ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, kuma software ɗin su galibi LTS ne, ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idar da ke fassara zuwa Mutanen Espanya muddin tallafi. Ana adana kernel a cikin nau'in LTS wanda yayi nisa da mafi kyawun sigar zamani, kuma yawancin fakiti a cikin ma'ajin aikin hukuma sun ɗan ɗanɗano sigar, amma tare da ƙarin facin kulawa da yawa waɗanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali. Mafi kyawun misali na shahararsa yana cikin mai bincike, kuma a cikin Debian Firefox ESR ana yawan amfani da shi maimakon sabon barga na mai binciken Mozilla.
- Ubuntu Falsafa: A gefe guda kuma, Ubuntu yana fitar da sigar kowane wata shida, don haka kernel da sauran fakiti sun fi na Debian na zamani. Software kamar Firefox yana sabunta kusan nan take, wani bangare saboda yana amfani da sigar karye, da sauran kamar LibreOffice suma suna sabuntawa kafin Debian. Matsalar iri-iri kowane wata shida shine cewa sun kasance kamar benci na gwaji don abin da za mu gani a batu na gaba.
- Ubuntu LTS Falsafa: Canonical da dandano na hukuma na Ubuntu suna fitar da sigar LTS kowace shekara biyu, kuma falsafar waɗannan kyawawan iri ɗaya ce da ta Debian Stable. Dukansu Ubuntu LTS da Debian Stable suna goyan bayan shekaru 5 (wasu dandanon Ubuntu kawai 3), amma yana da sauƙin ganin fakitin sabunta Ubuntu fiye da ganin iri ɗaya a Debian.
Taƙaice wannan
A takaice, idan ana batun software da sabuntawa, Debian yana amfani da shi a bit tsohon software, amma an gwada sosai kuma ba tare da matsalolin da aka samo daga sababbin ba. Sabunta sake zagayowar Ubuntu na al'ada (watanni 9) suna zuwa kowane wata shida kuma ana sabunta fakitin asali kowane watanni shida, yayin da fitowar LTS ta Ubuntu sun fi karko saboda suna da falsafar sabunta ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Ya kamata a ambata cewa a cikin Debian yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da versions ko rassan "gwajin" waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman gadon gwaji, amma kuma suna amfani da software mafi zamani. Don haka, za mu sami sabuntawa mai kama da Ubuntu, amma Project Debian baya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan sigar don ayyuka masu mahimmanci; sun fi son kwanciyar hankali.
Haɓaka zuwa sabon sigar
Ina tsammanin wannan batu yana da mahimmanci a cikin labarin da ke magana game da Debian vs Ubuntu. Kuma shi ne cewa tsarin da ya ba da sunansa ga wannan blog ya sa duk abin da quite sauki, tare da software tare da mai amfani dubawa daga wanda zaka iya haɓakawa cikin sauƙi. Amma nasarar haɓakawa a Debian ba shi da sauƙi haka.
Don sabunta tsarin aiki a Ubuntu, kawai ƙaddamar sabunta-manaja ko kuma a rubuta ta sudo yi-sake-haɓakawa kuma duba idan akwai sabon sigar ko a'a. Idan akwai, abin da za mu yi shi ne karban sanarwar kuma mu bi matakan da suka bayyana akan allon. Bayan haka, yana yiwuwa cewa a cikin Debian ana iya sabunta shi tare da umarnin da ya gabata, amma hanyar da ta dace don yin shi ya faru don canza fayil ɗin Source.list, wanda dole ne ku bi waɗannan matakan:
- Da farko, don yin taka tsantsan, yi kwafin duk mahimman fayiloli.
- Ana sabunta fakiti zuwa sabon sigar tare da sudo apt update && sudo apt haɓakawa.
- Muna gyara fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list tare da sabbin ma'ajiyar sigar.
- Muna sabunta fakiti da tsarin, wannan lokacin tare da sudo dace sabunta && sudo dace-cikakken haɓakawa.
- Kuma a ƙarshe, mun sake kunna tsarin aiki. Abin da bai taɓa kasawa ba shine a yi shi da shi sudo sake yi.
Ƙari akan falsafa: tsinkaya da yanke shawara irin wannan
Canonical kamfani ne wanda ya shahara a tsawon shekaru, kuma hakan ya sa ya zama kamar kamfani fiye da aikin bude ido. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta yi yunƙurin rigima, kamar yin amfani da sigar ta GNOME Software zuwa fifita fakitin karye sama da komai. Ko abin da ya fi muni, software kamar Firefox yana samuwa ne kawai a matsayin ƙwaƙƙwalwa, kuma yana yanke shawara mai rikitarwa wanda ɓangaren al'umma ba ya so.
A gefe guda, Debian yayi kamar kullum, a matsayin aikin buɗaɗɗen algo. Yawancin lokaci ba ya tilasta masu amfani cikin wani abu, ko aƙalla babu abin da ba sa tsammani. Suna yin komai tare da nasu falsafar a zuciya, wani bangare suna ba da fifiko ga kwanciyar hankali, amma ba za mu ga motsi mai tsauri kamar cire sigar Firefox ta DEB don mu yi amfani da wani nau'in fakiti ba.
Software shigarwa
Na kara wannan batu saboda akwai mutanen da suka san wani abu game da Linux amma ba su san wasu cikakkun bayanai da kyau ba. Shigar da software akan Debian da Ubuntu ana yin su ta irin wannan hanya. Dukansu suna amfani da m kunshin sarrafa don shigar da fakiti daga ɗakunan ajiya na hukuma, kuma duka biyu suna ba mu damar shigar da fakitin .deb daga tashar tare da umarni iri ɗaya, wani abu da ya fi bayyana a ciki. wannan labarin.
Babban bambancin shine sake a cikin falsafar, kuma, alal misali, babban sigar Ubuntu tare da kantin sayar da software yana ba da fifiko ga fakitin karye. Tabbas, zamu iya shigar da GNOME Software akan Ubuntu har ma ƙara tallafi don fakitin flatpak.
Batun mallakar mallaka: Debian vs Ubuntu
Ubuntu, a matsayin kamfani da yake, ya cimma yarjejeniya da kamfanonin da suka ci gaba mallakar software wanda Debian ba ta da kyau sosai. Debian ISO "na al'ada" baya tallafawa kayan masarufi waɗanda ke buƙatar direbobi masu mallakar mallaka, amma don haka akwai Debian Non-free, ɓangaren rarrabawa wanda ya ƙunshi software wanda ba za a iya rarrabawa ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan lasisin software na GNU GPL ba. Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi kasuwanci ko wasu software waɗanda ba za a iya rarraba su kyauta ba, kamar direbobin na'urori, shirye-shiryen ɓoyewa, aikace-aikacen multimedia, da sauransu. Wasu nau'ikan Debian sun haɗa da ɓangaren marasa kyauta, yayin da wasu ba sa.
A wasu kalmomi, ISO na al'ada zai zama wani abu da za a yi la'akari. Ko da yake An tsara Debian don yin aiki akan ƙarin kwamfutoci, Ubuntu ne lokacin shigarwa zai iya ƙara software na mallaka. Duk da haka, mafita zai zama zaɓin Debian Ba-Free ISO.
Af, a lokacin rubuta wannan labarin an yi muhawara game da ko za a ƙara wannan zaɓi a cikin tsoho shigarwa kuma da alama za su haɗa da shi, don haka idan kun karanta wannan bayan 'yan watanni, wannan batu bazai amfani ba.
Tallafin al'umma
Wani abu da yake da mahimmanci a gare ni kuma yawanci ina la'akari da lokacin zabar wani shirin ko wani shine takardun shaida akan yanar gizo. Takaddun bayanai suna da alaƙa da shahara sosai, kuma, alal misali, na fi son Kdenlive a matsayin editan bidiyo saboda ina ganin na gano yadda ake yin wani abu da wuri fiye da sauran masu gyara waɗanda a zahiri sun fi sauƙin amfani.
Lokacin neman yadda ake yin wani abu akan Linux, babban kaso na abin da ke can yana bayanin yadda ake yin shi akan Ubuntu. Haka yake akan Debian? Ba koyaushe ba. Bayan 'yan watannin da suka gabata, wasu kari na Kodi sun daina aiki akan Linux saboda amfani da sabon sigar Python kuma farkon gyaran da aka bayar shine sabon sigar LTS na Ubuntu. Gaskiya ne cewa daga baya an bayyana yadda ake yin haka a Debian, amma wannan, "daga baya".
Don haka, idan kuna buƙatar taimako ko samun amsoshi nan da nan, mafi kyawun Ubuntu.
da kuma aiki?
Ba zan yi wa kowa karya ba cewa na yi gwaje-gwaje tare da ma'auni da sauransu, amma akwai wani abu da ya kamata a tuna: ko da yake Debian a ka'idar ta fi kwanciyar hankali saboda tana da software da aka gwada, Ubuntu yawanci yana amfani da sabuwar kwaya da sabon sigar tebur ɗin, don haka aikin zai ɗan ɗanɗana sama. Wannan sananne ne musamman a cikin bugu tare da GNOME, wanda tun lokacin da ya yi tsalle daga 3.30 zuwa 40 ya sami sigar haske kawai bayan sigar.
Wani batu ne da shi kansa ya kamata ya sa mu zabi daya ko daya? A ra'ayina, a'a.
Debian vs Ubuntu: wanne na fi so?
A cikin waɗannan kasidun, ba na son in yi ƙoƙari in zama mai cikakken iko, amma don bayyana wasu abubuwa don ku ne kuke yanke shawara tare da iyakar yiwuwar bayanai. Na fi son Ubuntu saboda wasu abubuwa sun fi sauƙi kuma ana sabunta manhajar a baya, amma kuma dole ne in ce ban taba samun kwamfutar da nake bukata gaba daya ba. A zahiri, ban taɓa zama shekaru biyu a cikin sigar LTS ba.
Don haka, don yanke shawara zan yi shi bisa abubuwa uku:
- Software na zamani ko mafi kwanciyar hankali?
- Akwai takaddun bayanai.
- Direbobi da software na mallaka.
Sanin duk abin da kuka sani yanzu bayan karanta wannan labarin Debian vs Ubuntu, menene zaku zaba?
Wannan shi ne karo na farko da na yanke shawarar yin sharhi, amma nakan ziyarci wannan shafin sau da yawa, ina son abun ciki da layin edita da kuke da shi, bayan da na faɗi haka. Game da batun da ke hannun, yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma jagororin da kuke nunawa don yanke shawara daidai ne.
Ba tare da shakka ba, wannan labarin zai kasance da amfani sosai ga sababbin sababbin da suka wuce a nan kuma waɗanda ke da wani abu mai ban sha'awa a Linux.
A cikin akwati na, ni mai amfani ne na duka distros, Ina son duka biyu kuma ina amfani da kowannensu don abubuwa daban-daban dangane da buƙatar samun ƙarin sabunta software, ko kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kwanciyar hankali, koda a farashin kasancewa kadan a baya. sharuddan sabbin abubuwa a aikace-aikace da Kernel.
Gaisuwa da godiya ga aikin da kuke yi
Ubuntu galibi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga masu amfani da sababbi saboda sauƙin amfani. Amma da kaina na fi son Debian, musamman saboda ba na raba shawarar Ubuntu kamar amfani da Snaps.
Babu shakka, Debian ya daina zama distro don "masu amfani da ci gaba", kowa zai iya shigar dashi ba tare da matsala tare da kayan yau da kullun ba, akwai tarin takardu. Na wuce ta hanyar distros da yawa dangane da Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, har ma da distro a cikin ARCH, a ƙarshe, na koma Debian (Stable). Ayyukan koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa, kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau, za mu iya sukar sabunta software ba akai-akai ba, amma saboda wani dalili nasararsa, a gefe guda, Ubuntu, kowace rana yana da nauyi, yana tunatar da ni Windows, tare da iyakancewa. da kwanciyar hankali, na bar shi cikin shakka, babu kwatancen Debian ko Fedora wanda ya inganta da yawa idan ba don Mint Ubuntu ba zai zama tushen yawancin masu haɓakawa.