Defrag partitions a Linux: Yaya ake yi kuma me yasa?
Ci gaba da binciken ƙarin asali da mahimman umarni na tsarin aiki na GNU/Linux, a yau za mu magance umurnin "e4defrag".
An bayar da wannan umarni ta hanyar kunshin "e2fsprogs", kuma aikinsa shine ba da damar masu amfani da wutar lantarki "Defragment partitions a Linux".
Umarni na asali don Sabbin Sabbin Linux: 2023 - Sashe na ɗaya
Amma, kafin fara wannan post akan yadda "Yanke ɓarna a cikin Linux", muna ba da shawarar cewa ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata:
Rarraba ɓangarori a cikin Linux: Wani abu mai amfani?
Menene defragmenting a rumbun kwamfutarka ko faifai partition?
A hanya mai sauƙi da fahimta, za mu iya kwatanta defragment a rumbun kwamfutarka ko faifai partition a matsayin tsarin sake tsara tarkacen fayiloli akan faifai ko partition domin su kasance tare kuma cikin tsari.
Wannan saboda, in Mafi yawan tsarin aiki (musamman Windows), lokacin da aka ajiye fayil zuwa faifai ko bangare, sau da yawa Ajiye a cikin sassa da yawa. Wato, ana iya raba fayil ɗin zuwa wurare daban-daban na faifan maimakon kasancewa cikin toshe ɗaya.
Kuma shi ne daidai da faifai defragmentation tsari, wanda ke taimakawa wajen adana duk sassan fayil a cikin toshe ɗaya, samun haɓaka aikin diski, ta hanyar yin samun damar yin amfani da fayiloli cikin sauri da inganci, don haka inganta saurin sarrafa kwamfuta.
Ana ba da shawarar ko wajibi ne a lalata diski/bangare a cikin Linux?
A kan tsarin aiki na GNU/Linux, wannan zai dogara da tsarin fayil ɗin da ake amfani da shi. Tunda, gabaɗaya, tsarin fayil na zamani kamar "Ext4, Btrfs, JFS, ZFS, XFS, ko ReiserFS" sarrafa tsarin rarraba fayil yadda ya kamata fiye da Windows "FAT / NTFS", da kuma menene tsoffin fayilolin Linux kamar "Ext3".
Saboda haka, defragmentation bazai zama kamar yadda ya cancanta akan tsarin fayil na zamani ba. Koyaya, akan tsoffin tsarin fayil ko kuma a lokuta inda akwai babban adadin rubutawa da share ayyuka, ana iya ba da shawarar ɓarnawa, har ma da tsarin fayil na zamani.
Don haka, Gudanar da ɓarna a cikin lokaci-lokaci ko takamaiman lokuta zai zama abu mai kyau koyaushe, kuma kada wani abu mara kyau; ba tare da la'akari da tsarin aiki da aka yi amfani da shi ba, tsarin fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar ko nau'in faifai da aka yi amfani da shi. Kuma a kowane hali, zai kasance koyaushe wani abu mai mahimmanci, da ci gaba da sa ido akai-akai game da lafiyar rumbun kwamfutarka don tabbatar da yana aiki da kyau.
Yadda za a defragment partitions a Linux?
Na farko, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa muna da kunshin "e2fsprogs" shigar ta amfani da manajan kunshin CLI ko GUI na GNU/Linux Distro ɗinmu da aka yi amfani da su. Da zarar an yi haka, sai mu yi abubuwa masu zuwa don:
Duba matakin ɓarna na faifai/bangare/ babban fayil
sudo e4defrag -c /disco/partición/carpeta
Note: Yin wannan umarni yana haifar da a maki rarrabuwa. Idan ya kai maki kasa da 30, yana da kyau kada a dauki wani mataki. Ganin cewa, tsakanin 30 zuwa 60 yana nuna cewa yana da kyau a gudanar da lalata ba da daɗewa ba; kuma tsakanin 61 zuwa 100 yana nuna cewa yana da gaggawa don ci gaba da lalatawa.
Gudu defragmentation na faifai / bangare / babban fayil
sudo e4defrag /disco/partición/carpetaKamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoton allo mai zuwa:
Tsaya
A takaice, muna fatan cewa e4defrag umurnin amfani da "Defragment partitions a Linux" ƙyale mutane da yawa su aiwatar da shi a lokacin da ya dace da kuma yanayin da ya dace.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna raba wannan bayanin mai amfani ga wasu, ban da ziyartar gidanmu «shafin yanar gizo» don ƙarin koyan abun ciki na yanzu, kuma ku shiga tashar mu ta hukuma sakon waya don bincika ƙarin labarai, koyawa da labarai na Linux. Yamma rukuni, don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.
Abin sha'awa, ban san cewa za a iya lalata shi a cikin GNU/Linux ba, watakila bai taba sanya ni sha'awar ba, amma tunda ina da / GIDA akan HDD, wannan bayanin ya yi kyau a gare ni.
Gaisuwa, Carlos. Na gode da sharhinku. Muna matukar farin ciki cewa bayanin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare ku, kuma watakila yana da amfani a nan gaba.