A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Etcher. Wannan aikace-aikace don hotunan walƙiya, wanda shine tushen tushe kuma kyauta. An ƙirƙira shi da fasahar yanar gizo kamar JS, HTML, Nodejs da Electron. Aikace-aikacen da ba kawai zai bamu damar kirkirar USB Bootable tare da dagewa wajen rubuta bayanai da karin bayanai akan USB ba, amma kuma yana bamu damar tallafawa USB mai dimbin yawa, wato, girka rarar Gnu / Linux da yawa a cikin pendrive.
La ableirƙirar faifan USB Akan Gnu / Linux, yau ya zama sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci. Masu amfani zasu iya samun adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki don yanayin zane da layin umarni, wanda zamu iya sauƙi ƙirƙirar bootable fayafai. Ofayan waɗannan kayan aikin shine balenaEtcher, ko kawai Etcher.
Etcher zai tabbatar da hotunan da aka rubuta wa mashin din kafin ya gama aiki. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa kowane baiti na bayanai an rubuta shi daidai ga mashin ɗin da muke sha'awa. Don haka guje wa gano raka'a ko katunan da suka lalace bayan ɓata lokaci ƙirƙirar su.
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi na amfani da Etcher shine hakan zai bamu damar zabar madaidaicin filashi ko katin SD, yana kiyaye mu daga rubutawa zuwa ga rumbun kwamfutarmu da gangan. Rarrabe keɓaɓɓiyar kebul daga ɓangarorin tsarin. Da wannan za mu iya kauce wa kwatsam sharewar rumbun kwamfutarka.
Janar halaye na Etcher
- Wannan shirin shine tushen budewa. Wannan anyi shi da JS, HTML, node.js da Electron.
- Walƙiya ta inganta. Wannan fasalin zai bamu damar sake sake rubuta hotuna akan katunan da suka lalace, dole ne mu tambayi kanmu daga baya me yasa na'urar bata fara aiki ba.
- Shirin zai tabbatar da zabin fitar dashi karara, don haka yana taimaka mana mu guji ɓata rumbun kwamfutarmu da gangan.
- Yana da kusan ƙa'idodin walƙiya na katin SD mai sauƙi ga masu amfani ƙarshe.
- Etcher iya rubuta .iso, .img da .zip fayiloli zuwa kebul na USB da katunan SD.
- Wannan shi neaikace-aikace mai yawa cewa za mu iya amfani da su a cikin Gnu / Linux, macOS da Windows.
- Bari mu ga aikin mai amfani da ke aiki a cikin wannan shirin.
Sanya Etcher akan Ubuntu
Tunda Etcher aikace-aikacen Electron ne, girka shi akan Ubuntu bashi da wahala.
Daga ma'aji
A cikin Debian, Ubuntu da ƙananan su, za mu iya ƙara matattarar ajiya don shigarta ta hanya mai sauƙi. Dole ne kawai mu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma muyi amfani da kayan aikin curl (wanda dole ne mu sanya shi a baya) mai bi:
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/balena/etcher/setup.deb.sh' | sudo -E bash
Mun ci gaba sabunta jerin wadatattun software daga wuraren adana bayanan da muke samu akan kungiyar mu. Za mu yi haka tare da wannan umarnin:
sudo apt update
Bayan sabuntawa, kawai zamuyi amfani da shigar da umarni:
sudo apt install balena-etcher-electron
Lokacin da aka gama shigarwa, zamu iya sami mai ƙaddamar da wannan shirin a cikin kungiyarmu.
Zazzage fayil ɗin AppImage
Hakanan zamu sami damar zazzage sabon salo yau daga Etcher azaman fayil ɗin AppImage daga gidan yanar gizonku. Zamu iya yin wannan ta amfani da wget daga tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T):
wget https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/download/v1.5.120/balena-etcher-electron-1.5.120-linux-x64.zip
Da zarar an gama saukarwa, dole ne mu je wurin da muke ajiye fayil ɗin zip na Etcher cire shi:
unzip balena-etcher-electron-1.5.120-linux-x64.zip
Sa'an nan kuma muna da kawai ba da izini don fayil ɗin AppImage:
chmod +x balenaEtcher-1.5.120-x64.AppImage
Kuma a wannan gaba, yanzu zamu iya gudanar da Etcher ta danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin ko amfani da umarnin:
./balenaEtcher-1.5.120-x64.AppImage
Cire Etcher
Idan kun sauke wannan shirin azaman AppImage, kawai share fayil ɗin don kawar da shirin.
Idan baku buƙatar Etcher kuma kun shigar da shi ta amfani da ma'ajiyar da aka nuna a sama, za ku iya cire ta ta amfani da wannan umarnin a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt remove balena-etcher-electron
Yanzu zamu iya share ma'ajiyar ajiya an yi amfani dashi don shigarwa:
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/balena-etcher.list
Etcher ba kawai mai sauƙin amfani bane, yana da sauri kuma amintacce. Wannan mai amfani da hoto mai walƙiya mai amfani yana da sauƙin amfani don rubuta hotunan ISO zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da kebul ɗin USB ko katunan SD a amince. Masu haɓaka Etcher, kamar yadda aka nuna akan gidan yanar gizon aikin, suna aiki don ba da ƙarin fasali kamar haɓaka saurin rubutu, da wasu.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan shirin, masu amfani zasu iya zuwa shafin yanar gizo daga Etcher, nasa Ma'ajin GitHub, ko Takardun da suke bayarwa a wannan ma'ajiyar.