Mir sabar zane ce ta Linux ɓullo da Canonical don maye gurbin X Window System a cikin Ubuntu. Ya dogara ne akan EGL kuma yana amfani da wani ɓangare na kayayyakin more rayuwa wanda aka kirkireshi don Wayland, kamar aiwatar da EGL na Mesa da libhybris na Jolla.
Layer jituwa don X, XMir, ta dogara ne akan XWayland, yayin da sauran ɓangarorin kayayyakin aikin da Mir ke amfani da su sun samo asali ne daga Android. Wadannan bangarorin sun hada da tarin shigar da Android da kuma Google's Protocol Buffers. Mir a halin yanzu yana gudana akan nau'ikan na'urori masu amfani da Linux, ciki har da tebur na gargajiya, IoT, da kayayyakin da aka saka.
Sabis ɗin uwar garken Mir yana bawa masana'antun na'urori da masu amfani da tebur damar samun ingantaccen tsari, ingantacce, sassauƙa da amintaccen dandamali don yanayin zane-zanensu.
Mir za a iya amfani da shi azaman babban haɗin uwar garke don Wayland, ba ka damar gudanar da duk wani aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da Wayland a cikin yanayin yanayin Mir (misali an haɗa shi da GTK3 / GTK4, Qt5 ko SDL2). An rubuta lambar aikin a cikin C ++ kuma an rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv2.
Menene sabo a cikin Mir 1.7?
Wannan sabuwar sigar ta Mir 1.7 Ya zo jim kaɗan bayan wata ɗaya na fasalin da ya gabata, wanda aikin da ake yi a kan Mir ya ɗan fi ƙarfin aiki, tunda amsar gyaran kurakurai ba ta daɗe fiye da yadda ya kamata ba.
Sabuwar sigar yafi bayarda tallafi masu alaƙa da gyaran gwaji don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen X11 a cikin yanayin tushen Wayland (ta amfani da Xwayland).
Don X11, an aiwatar da ikon yin ado da windows kuma ya kara da cewa wani zaɓi don sake bayyana hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin zartarwa na Xwayland.
Bayan shi Lambar da ta shafi Xwayland ta tsabtace tare da wanda a ɗayan fitowar ta gaba, za a cire yanayin aikin gwajin daga tallafin X11.
A cikin aiwatar da dandamali "Wayland", wanda ke ba Mir damar yin aiki azaman abokin ciniki a ƙarƙashin ikon wani uwar garken Wayland mai haɗawa (wannan sabar kuma ana iya zama wacce aka bayar a cikin Mir miral-system-composer), an kara tallafi don saita sikelin fitarwa.
Thearfin zaɓi don gudanar da aikace-aikace bisa ga API mai ƙyalli maimakon yarjejeniyar Wayland har yanzu ana kiyaye ta, amma tuni an cire shi a cikin babban reshe (A baya can, ta amfani da UBports da Ubuntu Touch sun hana cire API mai walƙiya.)
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya tuntuɓar asalin littafin A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka uwar garken hoto na Mir 1.7 a cikin Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan sabar zane a kan tsarin su, ya kamata su san cewa aikin Mir ba ya keɓance da kayayyakin Canonical kawai ba, tun da akwai wasu fakitin girke-girke waɗanda aka shirya don sauƙaƙe shigarwa a cikin Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS da Ubuntu 19.04 (tare da taimakon PPA), a cikin wannan hanyar akwai fakitoci waɗanda aka shirya don Fedora 29, Fedora 30 da Fedora 31.
A cikin yanayin mu ɗinmu waɗanda ke amfani da sigar tare da tallafin Ubuntu, za mu iya ƙara matattarar kayan ajiya a cikin tsarinmu ta bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.
Abinda yakamata su yi shine bude tashar akan tsarin su (zasu iya yin hakan tare da maɓallin haɗawa Ctrl + Alt T ko tare da Ctrl + T) kuma a ciki zamu buga waɗannan umarnin:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mir-team/release sudo apt-get update
Tare da wannan, an riga an ƙara ma'ajiyar zuwa tsarinku, kafin shigar da sabar zane yana da cikakken shawarar cewa idan a cikin tsarinku kuna amfani da masu sarrafa kansu don katin ku na bidiyo ko hadewa, canza waɗannan don 'yanci direbobi, wannan don kauce wa rikice-rikice.
Da zarar mun tabbata cewa mun kunna direbobi kyauta, zamu iya shigar da sabar ta hanyar aiwatarwa a cikin tashar:
sudo apt-get install mir
A ƙarshe dole ne ku sake kunna tsarin ku don zaman mai amfani tare da Mir an ɗora shi kuma zaɓi wannan.