Madadin zuwa autocad a cikin Ubuntu

Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin da ƙwararru da yawa ke fuskanta yayin sauya sheka zuwa Ubuntu shine amfani da wasu shirye-shirye waɗanda ba a samun su a cikin Gnu / Linux, misali mafi shahara shine Photoshop, amma akwai kuma wasu shirye-shirye masu mahimmanci waɗanda kamar basu da madadin kamar sanannen Autodesk Autocad.

Anan zamu gabatar muku jerin madadin zuwa Autocad don shigarwa da amfani a cikin Ubuntu. Wasu madadin waɗanda suke kyauta kuma wasu suna biya amma suna iya yin kamar Autocad. Bayan wannan, da yawa daga cikinku za su gaya mana cewa yana da kyau amma kuna da fayilolin aikin da yawa a cikin fasalin Autocad, don haka me za ku yi? Da kyau, ta yaya zaku gani a kowane madadin da muke magana akai tsarin dwg da dxf, tsarukan da Autocad ke amfani dasu kuma yana da ban sha'awa sanin idan za mu iya aiki tare da su ko a'a a madadin. A ƙasa muna nuna muku madadin cewa ana biya wasu kuma kyauta ne, amma dukansu suna da sigar don Ubuntu, wasu ma suna cikin maɓallan Ubuntu na hukuma, don haka ku kula.

FreeCAD

FreeCAD shiri ne na CAD kyauta. FreeCAD ana nufin dukkan masu sauraro, daga abin da kuke son amfani da shirin CAD don yin wani abu kamar bugawa ta hanyar kwafin 3D ko wani abu mai rikitarwa kamar ayyukan shirye-shirye da kayayyaki na musamman a ƙarƙashin yaren Python. FreeCAD shiri ne na samar da fasali da yawa, ma'ana, ba kawai zamu same shi a cikin Ubuntu ba amma kuma muna da sigar Windows da kuma ta Mac OS. FreeCAD na iya karanta fayilolin mataki, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE da sauran tsarukan fayil masu yawa.

Kamar sauran shirye-shiryen CAD, FreeCAD na iya amfani da plugins ko kayayyaki waɗanda ke haɓaka aikin FreeCAD. A wannan yanayin an rubuta abubuwan da ke kunshe cikin yaren Python. FreeCAD yana cikin wuraren adana hukuma na Ubuntu don haka kawai muna buƙatar rubuta wannan a cikin tashar:

sudo apt-get install freecad

LibreCAD

LibreCAD shiri ne na CAD wanda ya dogara da QCAD kuma daga baya aka samo shi daga shirin da muke gani yanzu don gasa, tare da wasu abubuwa, tare da sanannen Autocad. An gina LibreCAD tare da dakunan karatu na Qt Kuma kamar sauran shirye-shirye yana da yawa, wannan yana nufin ban da sanya shi a cikin Ubuntu za mu iya shigar da shi a cikin Windows, Mac OS da sauran rarar Gnu / Linux. LibreCAD na iya karanta tsarin fayil da yawa kamar DWG, DXF, SVG, JPG, PNG, game da rubuta shi zai iya karanta tsarin da aka ambata a sama banda tsarin DWG. A wannan yanayin LibreCAD bashi da kayayyaki a cikin yaren Python amma yana amfani da dakunan karatu na Qt, wani abu mara kyau ga mutane da yawa amma gaskiyar ita ce tana da cikakken Wiki inda yayi bayanin yadda ake inganta kayayyaki ko saita yanayi zuwa yadda muke so.

LibreCAD shiri ne na CAD wanda za'a iya samu a cikin rumbun ajiyar Ubuntu na hukuma, don haka don girkarsa kawai zamu buɗe tashar kuma rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:

sudo apt-get install librecad

QCAD

QCAD ɗayan tsofaffin shirye-shiryen CAD ne waɗanda ke akwai don dandamalin GNU / Linux da Ubuntu kuma ɗayan shahararrun zaɓi zuwa Autocad. A wannan yanayin, sabbin juzu'in QCAD suna mai da hankali ne akan duniyar 2D, musamman don fannoni kamar Gine-gine ko ɓangarorin inji da zane-zane. QCAD shima shiri ne na Multi -form, wato, akwai wata sigar ta Mac OS, wani kuma ta Windows kuma wani kuma ta Ubuntu. QCAD yana tattare da kasancewa mai daidaituwa, mai yiwuwa mafi kyawun tsarin CAD wanda ke cikin Ubuntu. Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen, QCAD yana ba da izini karanta da rubuta dwg, fayilolin dxf, bmp, jpeg, png, tiff, ico, ppm, xbm, xpm, svg kuma game da tsarin dwf da dgn, ana iya karanta shi kawai. Ba kamar sauran shirye-shiryen ba, QCAD yana da littafin yanar gizo hakan zai bamu damar samun dukkan ayyukan da bayanai game da shirin. Dangane da shigarta, QCAD baya cikin wuraren ajiya na hukuma don haka don girkawarsa dole ne mu sauke shirin a wannan mahadar sannan kuma mu buɗe tashar a cikin fayil ɗin da fayil ɗin yake kuma muna rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:

chmod a+x qcad-3.x.x-pro-linux-x86_32.run

./ qcad-3.x.x-pro-linux-x86_32.run

Duwatsu

Duwatsu Yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke kasancewa dangane da madadin Autocad, don Ubuntu amma kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsada waɗanda suke wanzu. Kodayake kwanan nan masu kirkirar sun yanke shawara ƙirƙirar sigar kyauta tare da rage aiki amma kamar yadda yake da ban sha'awa kamar sauran shirye-shiryen CAD. Kamar sauran shirye-shirye da yawa, Drafsight na iya karatu da rubutu dwg da fayilolin dxf. Hakanan yana iya karanta fasalin hoto da yawa kamar png ko jpg kuma ƙirƙirar fayilolin pdf tare da ayyukan da aka kirkira. Yana da zaɓi don haɗawa da ƙirƙirar kayayyaki don daidaita shirin zuwa bukatunmu, amma ba za mu iya samun cikakken jin daɗin sa ba har sai mun sami zaɓi na ƙwararru, ma'ana, an biya.

Domin sanya Drafsight dole ne mu je zuwa wannan gidan yanar gizo da kuma sauke kunshin bashin a cikin Ubuntu. Da zarar mun sauke mun ninka sau biyu don tsalle mai sakawa gdebi ko kuma kawai mun buɗe tashar a cikin babban fayil inda aka sauke kunshin bashi kuma muyi amfani da umarnin dpkg.

bricscad

BricsCAD wani zaɓi ne na biyan kuɗi da ke wanzu tsakanin hanyoyin zuwa AutoCAD. Koyaya BricsCAD kamar sauran kamfanoni suna ba da kyauta na kwanaki 30 ga waɗanda suke son gwada wannan shirin. Baya ga waɗanda suke son amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin ilimantarwa, BricsCAD yana da lasisi na kyauta na shirinta don ɗalibai.

BricsCAD yana bayar da duk abin da Autocad zai iya bayarwa, aƙalla a cikin mahimmin al'amari tunda a ɓangaren ci gaban BricsCAD yana da abubuwa da yawa da ake buƙata.Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin ba, BricsCAD na iya yin samfurin a cikin 3D, abin da wasu shirye-shiryen basa yi sai dai ta hanyar kari ko ƙari Hakanan BricsCAD shine iya karantawa da rubuta fayilolin dwg da dxf, da sauran nau'ikan fayilolin hoto ko pdf. Zai yiwu ainihin bambancin da BricsCAD ya kwatanta da sauran shirye-shiryen shine BricsCAD yake bayarwa cikakken horo ga waɗanda suka zo daga Autocad wannan ya haɗa da jagora na musamman da tarin bidiyo tare da bayani, wani abu da sauran shirye-shirye kamar FreeCAD basu dashi.

A yanayin BricsCAD shigarwa ya ɗan gajarta. Da farko dole muyi saka email dinmu kuma latsa maɓallin zazzagewa. Bayan haka dole ne mu cika fom ɗin rajista tare da nau'in mai amfani da muke kuma a ƙarshe zazzage fakitin shirin na shirin. Bayan shigarwa tare da dannawa sau biyu dole ne mu shigar da lambar lamba idan munyi amfani da sigar al'ada ko barin ta kamar haka idan akwai Demo ko Student version.

Kammalawa game da madadin zuwa Autocad

Gabaɗaya, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa zuwa sanannen Autodesk Autocad, duk da haka waɗanda muka gabatar sune zaɓuɓɓuka mafi mashahuri kuma waɗanda suke da mafi kyawun tallafi. Abun takaici duk basu kyauta ba kuma duk basa cikin rumbunan Ubuntu. Amma zabi na mutum. Idan kuna neman madadin yin abubuwan yau da kullun, duba fayiloli, bugawa, da sauransu ... Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama FreeCAD, shiri tare da Babban Al'umma a bayan sa. Idan, a gefe guda, Ina so in nemi ƙwararren masani, mafi cikakken zaɓi, zai zama mafi kyau don amfani Duwatsu, shiri ne mai matukar kyau wanda ya farantawa mutane rai lokacin da ya fitar da sigar kyauta kuma idan mukayi amfani da ita azaman kwararren kayan aiki, lasisin nata bazai zama mummunan kudi ba. A kowane hali, wannan duniya ce don haka ina ba da shawarar cewa ku gwada zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar kuma ku yanke shawarar wanda kuka fi so, a kowane hali zaku ɓata lokaci kawai.