A kasida ta gaba zamu yi dubi ne kan IDLE Python. Labari ne game da Hadakar yanayin ci gaba don koyon Python, wanda shine madadin layin umarni. Wasu tsarukan aiki suna zuwa tare da mai fassara Python, amma a kan wasu tsarin yana iya zama dole a girka shi. Akan Gnu / Linux, An rarraba IDLE azaman aikace-aikace daban wanda za'a iya sanya shi daga rumbun ajiyar kowane rarrabawa.
Wannan IDE shine kyauta da budewa. Kodayake tsarin sa yana da kyau sosai fiye da sauran IDEs, babu ƙarancin fasali tare da IDLE. A cikin layuka masu zuwa zamu ga yadda yake da sauƙi shigar da shi a cikin Ubuntu, 18.04 a cikin wannan misalin.
Babban fasali a IDLE Python
IDLE na nufin Haɗin Haɓakar Haɓaka kuma ya hada da fasali kamar:
- Ya kasance shigar da su cikin Python 100% tsarkakakke, ta amfani da kayan aiki samun GUI.
- Es dandamali. Yana aiki kusan iri ɗaya akan Windows, Unix, da macOS.
- Multi-taga editan rubutu tare da gyara da yawa.
- Syntax nuna alama.
- Zai ba mu zaɓi na auto cikakke.
- Haɗakarwa mai wayo.
- Windows na Bawon Python (mai fassara mai ma'ana) tare da canza launi na shigar da lambar, fitarwa da saƙonnin kuskure.
- Ya hada da a debugger tare da m breakpoints, matakai, da kuma nuni na sunayen sararin duniya da na gida.
- Yana yiwuwa bincika cikin kowane taga, maye gurbin cikin windows edita kuma bincika ta fayiloli da yawa (grep).
para ƙarin bayani game da wannan aikin, zaku iya tuntubar takardun da suke bayarwa a cikin su shafin yanar gizo.
Sanya IDLE Python akan Ubuntu
Abubuwan da kawai zamu buƙata don yin wannan aikin shine tsarin Ubuntu da asusun mai amfani tare da gatan sudo. Kafin fara shigarwa, koyaushe yana da wayo gudanar da ɗaukakawar software ɗin da ake samu a wuraren ajiya. Don yin wannan kawai zamu buɗe taga na ƙarshe (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu rubuta a ciki:
sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade
Da zarar sabuntawa ya cika, sake yi idan ya cancanta.
La IDLE kafuwa yana da sauki cewa zamu kawai rubuta a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt-get install idle
Da zarar an gama shigarwa, IDLE ya shirya tsaf.
Yadda ake amfani da IDLE
Idan mun danna menu na tebur ɗin ku, za mu sami shigarwa biyu don IDLE. Daya ana lakafta shi da IDLE (ta amfani da python 3.6.9, a harkata) dayan kuma kawai IDLE.
Lokacin da IDLE taga ya bude, komai ya shirya don fara lamba. Babban IDLE taga shine yanayin Python mai hulɗa wanda za'a iya rubuta umarnin Python bayan hanzari >>> (a cikin Turanci, da sauri). Ta latsa intro, IDLE zai aiwatar da umarnin nan take. Idan oda ta samar da sakamako, za a nuna shi a shuɗi ba tare da alamar nema ba. Misali, a cikin alamar IDLE zamu iya rubuta layin:
print("Hola, Ubunlog")
Bayan dannawa intro a kan maballin, ya kamata ka ga wani abu kamar sikirin da ke sama.
Rubuta shirinku zuwa fayil
IDLE ma editan shirin farko ne, wanda ba ka damar rubuta shirye-shirye, adana su zuwa fayiloli kuma gudanar da su. Babban taga IDLE koyaushe yanayi ne na ma'amala, amma kuma taga taga inda shirye-shiryen zasu gudana.
Don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin shirin tare da IDLE, dole ne muyi bude sabon taga ta amfani da menu Fayil> Sabon Fayil (ko gajeren hanyar keyboard Ctrl + N).
Da zarar mun gama rubuta lambarmu, don aiwatar da wani shiri da aka shirya a IDLE, to da farko ya zama dole a adana shi. Da zarar an sami ceto, za a iya gudana ta hanyar zaɓin menu Run> Run module (zamu iya amfani da maɓallin F5).
Kuma wannan shine ainihin yadda zaku iya girka da amfani da IDLE Python a cikin Ubuntu. Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake samun fa'ida daga wannan yanayin haɗin gwiwar haɓaka, zaku iya duban takaddun hukuma.
Amfani da IDLE na iya zama kyakkyawan kwarewar ilmantarwa ga sababbin masu amfani. Kodayake ba za mu manta cewa wannan ɗayan zaɓaɓɓe ne kawai ake samu ba kamar yadda zaku iya gani a cikin masu zuwa jerin.