Na dogon lokaci, a zahiri Android shine, akwai tsarin aikin wayoyin hannu na Linux. Abinda aka samu don ɗan ragi shine tsarin da yafi kama da Linux Linux fiye da Android na Google. Daga cikinsu, da yawa sun yi fice, kamar su Ubuntu Touch wanda yafi dacewa Ubunlog, wanda Canonical ya fara haɓakawa kuma ya watsar da shi don mayar da hankali kan tsarin tebur kawai, Manjaro, Arch Linux da wani wanda zai sha'awar masu karatunmu: 'Yan Mobiyan, wanda sunansa ya fito daga Mobile + Debian.
Mobian ba Ubuntu Touch bane. UBports yana mai da hankali kan Lomiri, sabon suna na Unity8, da kuma Ubuntu Touch wanda ke aiki akan na'urori da yawa, gami da wasu waɗanda da farko aka siyar dasu tare da Android. Mobian shine Linux aiki tsarin don wayoyin hannu da Allunan, amma tare da falsafar da ba ta da ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke tunatar da mu abubuwa da yawa da muke gani a kan tebur.
Mobian: Debian akan wayoyin hannu da ƙananan kwamfutoci, tare da samun damar yin ajiya
Kamar kusan kowa da kowa, Mobian yana caca Phos (Wayar Shell), tebur ne wanda ke kan GNOME. Da yawa daga cikinmu sun fi son Plasma Mobile, amma a halin yanzu Phosh yana yin aiki mafi kyau yayin da aka haɗa shi da maɓallin waje ko mai saka idanu kuma ana fassara shi zuwa karin harsuna. Kamar yawancin wadatattun wayoyin salula, ya dace da na'urori irin su PINE64 (PinePhone / PineTab), amma kuma tare da Librem 5 daga Purism, OnePlus 6 da 6T da Pocophone F1.
Abu mai kyau game da Mobian, kodayake ba wani abu bane keɓaɓɓe, shine za mu iya shigar da software daga wuraren ajiya, kamar yadda za mu yi a cikin Debian ko Ubuntu tare da umarnin "sudo apt shigar da kunshin-sunan". A gefe guda, ya dace da fakitin Flatpak, kodayake da yawa na iya aiki ba saboda ba su shirya don wannan nau'in na'urar ba ko kuma ba su kai tsaye.
Yadda ake girka Mobian akan wayata ko kwamfutar hannu
La'akari da cewa a hukumance ana tallafawa ne kawai a tashoshin da muka ambata a sama, hanya ɗaya ce kawai don shigar da ita, ko biyu, ya danganta da ko muna son yin ta a cikin ɗaya. Katin SD ko a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ciki. Za mu iya shigar da shi a kan SD tare da Etcher ko daga kwamfutar Linux ta buga abubuwa masu zuwa a cikin tashar:
sudo dd bs=64k if=ruta-a-la-imagen.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress
Daga abin da ke sama, dole ne ka canza "hanyar-zuwa-hoto.img" zuwa hanyar zuwa hoton da kuma "0" zuwa wani lambar, muddin SD ɗinka ya bayyana tare da wani, abin da ba al'ada ba.
Ana iya yin hakan a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ciki, amma don haka dole ne ku yi amfani da shi Tsallakawa. Kayan aiki ne wanda zamu girka akan SD kamar dai shi tsarin aiki ne ta amfani da hanyar da ta gabata. Abin da take yi da zarar an saka SD a cikin wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu shine cewa zamu iya haɗa na'urar mu zuwa kwamfuta kuma zata gane shi a matsayin ƙarin SD ɗaya, don haka zamu iya shigar da tsarin aiki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ciki. Don a kara fahimta, JumpDrive SD ce wacce muka kirkira don yin wata hanyar wucewa.
A matsayin sharhi na ra'ayi na kaina, da la'akari da cewa waɗannan tsarin aiki har yanzu suna kan ci gaba, Ni Ina ba da shawarar shigar da tsarin Dare ta Mobian, akwai a wannan haɗin. Wannan kuma kada ku ɗauki dogon lokaci ba tare da sabuntawa ba, tunda babban sabuntawa na iya kawo ƙarshen nuna kuskure.
Abubuwan da aka riga aka shigar
Kodayake ya zo tare da aikace-aikace don komai, babu aikace-aikacen da ya rage. Kamar yadda yake a yau, an shigar da wannan:
- Wayar App.
- Saƙonni App.
- Epiphany (gidan yanar gizo).
- Lambobin sadarwa
- Kalkaleta
- Kalanda.
- Saita
- Tsarin hanyar sadarwa.
- Editan rubutu.
- FirefoxESR.
- Geary azaman abokin ciniki na imel.
- Mai rikodin sauti.
- King's Cross a matsayin mai ƙarancin emulator.
- Lollypop a matsayin ɗan wasan kiɗa.
- Taswira
- Megapixels azaman kamarar hoto.
- Hasashen yanayi.
- Fayil a matsayin mai sarrafa fayil.
- Kula da makamashi.
- Agogo
- GNOME Software azaman cibiyar software.
- Aikin da ke jiran.
- Kulawa da ayyuka.
- Bidiyo (Totem).
- Mai duba daftarin aiki.
- Mai kallo hotuna.
Abubuwan da za'ayi bayan girka Mobian
A farkon farawa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Kamar yadda yake a sauran lokutan, tambarin Mobian ya bayyana, amma a ƙasa ya bayyana rubutu "Resizing file system yayin farko boot" yayin da ya sanya shigarwar take daukar duk diski mai wuya. Da zarar an daidaita girman naúrar, rubutun ya ɓace kuma yana farawa kamar yadda aka saba. Tsohuwar kalmar sirri ita ce 1234.
Yana da kyau a jira secondsan daƙiƙo kaɗan sai mun ga saitin farko inda muka zaɓi yaren hulɗa, yaren rubutu, idan muka bar wasu saitunan sirri da aka kunna ko aka kashe kuma idan muna son haɗa wasu asusun kamar Google. To, yana da daraja sabunta duk fakiti daga m (King's Cross) tare da sudo dace cikakken-inganci.
Tare da tsarin aiki da aka riga aka sabunta, lokaci yayi da shigar da software da muke so kuma cire wanda bamu so. Ganin cewa Mobian bai haɗa da yawa ba bloatware, Zan tafi kai tsaye zuwa girka software kamar GIMP ko LibreOffice. Abin mamaki ne yadda suke aiki, duk da cewa wannan kuma ya dogara da na'urar da muke aiki da ita.
Hakanan dace da fakitin Flatpak, don haka zamu iya shigar da kunshin "flatpak" (ko kuma a duba an saka shi), ma'ajiyar Flathub (flatpak nesa-ƙara -idan babu-babu flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo) sannan kuma shigar da software tare da umarnin da ya bayyana a cikin Shafin Flathub.
Ƙarin mai amfani
Hanyoyin Phosh kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin hoton da ya gabata. Babu allon gida kamar na iOS ko Android; kai tsaye yana zuwa drawer ɗin aikace-aikacen. Lokacin da muka buɗe aikace-aikacen da ke ƙasa da kibiya za ta bayyana daga wacce za mu shiga aiki da yawa wanda ke nuna aikace-aikacen a cikin sigar katunan. Don rufe su, kawai share sama. A hannun dama akwai gunkin keyboard idan muna son rubutawa.
Taɓa baturi za mu iya kashe kayan aikin ko sake kunnawa, da taɓa lokacin da za mu ga saurin isa don kunna ko kashe WiFi, yi amfani da tocila idan na'urarmu tana da walƙiya ko sanya ƙirar a shimfidar wuri, da sauransu.
Yadda ake ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a cikin Phosh
Phos bashi da asalin 'yanci na daukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta kamar suna da Plasma Mobile ko Ubuntu Touch, amma yana da mafita mai sauƙi. Abin da ya kamata mu yi shi ne amfani Sakamako:
- Mun buɗe m kuma rubuta:
sudo apt install scrot
- Yanzu, idan muka rubuta "scrot" zai yi hoton allo ya adana shi a cikin jakarmu ta sirri, amma za a yi shi kai tsaye kuma zai adana hoton wannan tashar. Don kaucewa wannan, zamuyi amfani da -d zaɓi (jinkiri, jinkiri) da kuma lokaci mai dacewa don samun damar zuwa taga da muke son kamawa, kamar:
scrot -d 10
Da zarar an kama, za mu ga sanarwa.
Har yanzu da sauran aiki a gaba
Waɗannan tsarukan aiki suna nan alpha ko beta lokaci. PINE64 ya zaɓi Manjaro KDE, kuma har yanzu suna cikin beta 2. A zahiri komai na iya yin kasa a kowane lokaci, don haka ba ma ba da shawarar amfani da su a kan na'urorin da muka dogara da su. Ya cancanci ƙoƙari don ganin ci gaban da suke samu, kuma ta hanyar tunanin yadda wannan makomar za ta kasance a cikin abin da kwamfutar hannu da wayoyin hannu tare da Linux sune mafi kyawun zaɓi.