Akwai wani lokaci, wanda tabbas da yawa ba za su tuna ba saboda ƙuruciyarsu, a cikinsa Mosaic browser ya mamaye masana'antar burauzar yanar gizo, kamar yadda Chrome, Firefox ko Edge suke yi yanzu. Yana daya daga cikin manhajojin da tuni suka kasance cikin tarihin kwamfuta, kuma wannan tatsuniya ce da har yanzu akwai wadanda suka yi amfani da ita a zamaninta.
Kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan mai binciken gidan yanar gizon? Yau kuma me ya rage masa? Anan kuna da duk abin da ya kamata ku sani, tunda shi ne mahimmin sashi na labarin.
Kafin tarihin masu binciken gidan yanar gizo
En shekaru 80 sun fara wasu ra'ayoyi game da shirye-shiryen da za a iya la'akari da su farkon masu binciken gidan yanar gizon yau. Wasu suna aiwatar da ayyuka kawai don yin tsalle-tsalle na hypertext, amma duk suna da rashin fahimta sosai kuma bisa ga rubutu, kamar HyperBBS da HyperLan, da sauransu. Sauƙaƙan kamar yadda suke, sun riga sun fara aza harsashin ginin burauza kamar yadda muka san su a yau.
En 1987 Neil Larson, Zan ƙirƙiri TransText, mai sarrafa rubutu na hypertext, mai binciken gidan yanar gizo da wuri sosai, amma wannan zai zama zuriyar waɗanda ke yanzu. Ya dogara ne akan tunanin Neil Larson na Maxthing, kuma bayan haka, an sake fitar da wasu shirye-shirye masu kama da haɓaka.
El gidan yanar gizo na farko don WWW (World Wide Web) Tim Berners-Lee ne ya kirkiro shi a cikin 1990 don ayyukan NeXT Computer kuma ya gabatar da abokan aikinsa a CERN a cikin Maris 1991. Lee zai dauki wani matashi dalibi mai suna Nicola Pellow daga CERN wanda ya kasance mai horarwa, don haka suka rubuta Line Mode Browser, a giciye-dandamali gidan yanar gizo browser.
Sannan wasu masu binciken gidan yanar gizo sun zo kamar MidasWWW, wanda ya ba ku damar duba fayilolin PostScript akan gidan yanar gizon, har ma da matsa PS. Wani mashahurin mai binciken gidan yanar gizo mai suna ViolaWWW shima zai bayyana, tare da Lynx, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan da ke tsaye a yau kuma yana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin GNU GPL.
A ƙarshe, kada mu manta cewa duk waɗannan ayyukan sun nuna bayanai akan tashar tashar. A cikin 1992, ɗalibi a Jami'ar Helsinki zai ƙirƙira mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na farko tare da mahallin mai amfani da hoto, ana kiransa Erwise, kuma juyin juya hali ne, kodayake za a dakatar da shi a cikin 1994 ...
Mosaic browser: tarihi
NCSA ta haɓaka Mosaic browser, ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken gidan yanar gizo na farko na zamani. Ya shahara sosai a yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ya mamaye zamaninsa. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙirar hoto, ya kuma fara aiwatar da wasu ayyuka na ci gaba don haɗawa da zane-zane da multimedia ban da rubutu. Bugu da kari, shi ma ya fara tallafawa sauran ka'idojin cibiyar sadarwa.
Su ilhama dubawa, amintacce, da goyan baya ya sanya shi ya zama mafi shahara ba da daɗewa ba, kuma da yawa (idan aka ba da abin da ya faru da Erwise) suna la'akari da shi shine mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na farko, kuma farkon wanda ya nuna hotuna na layi tare da rubutu a cikin taga guda.
En 1993 an fito da sigar Musa ta farko ta hukuma, ko da yake ci gabanta zai fara a 1992. Ci gaban da aka ba da umarnin NCSA (National Center of Supercumputing Applications). Abin baƙin ciki shine, a cikin 1995, mai bincike zai rasa kambinsa, yana ba da rabon kasuwa ga sauran ayyukan da suke bunkasa a lokacin, irin su shahararren Netscape Navigator.
A cikin 1997 aikin ya katse, yana ba da lasisi ga Spyglass Inc, kuma daga baya ya kasance. Microsoft wanda ya sami lasisi na Mosaic don ƙirƙirar Internet Explorer. Bugu da kari, Kamfanin sadarwa na Mosaic, kamfanin da ya fito daga wannan ci gaban, zai zama Netscape daga baya.
Mosaic web browser da aka nuna tashoshin jiragen ruwa don dandamali da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai UNIX da abubuwan haɓakawa, da kuma Microsoft Windows da Macintosh, ko dandamali irin su Commodore Amiga, da sauransu.
Shi ne magajinsa. Nestcape Navigator, wanda zai ƙare ya binne shaharar Musa, kuma a ƙarshe yana ba da hanya ga wasu sababbin masu binciken gidan yanar gizon da muka sani a yau. Hasali ma, a shekarar 1995 ya kai kashi 53% na kason kasuwa, tun da ta samu shiga cikin jama’a, ta kuma sa ya isa ga kowa.
Mosaic yana kusa hade da haɓakar intanet a cikin 90s, kuma ba kawai zai ba da damar zuwa Nestcape ba, har ma zuwa Mozilla Firefox, tun da lambar zuriyar Netscape Navigator ita ce tushen wannan sauran aikin da yawancin mu ke amfani da su a yau.
A halin yanzu, Musa bai mutu ba, akwai wasu ayyukan da ke ci gaba da raya shi, kuma a cikin Linux kamar yadda kuke gani a sashe na gaba ...
Yadda ake shigar Mosaic akan Ubuntu
Kusan shekaru talatin bayan da aka saki Mosaic, aikin yana kan wasu kwamfutoci, kuma yana iya kasancewa naku nan ba da jimawa ba. yana yiwuwa shigar da wannan mai binciken gidan yanar gizon akan Ubuntu a cikin hanya mai sauƙi, tun da akwai fakitin Snap na shi.
Shigar da shi yana da sauƙin gaske akan Ubuntu da sauran GNU / Linux distros waɗanda ke da tallafin Snapd. A wannan yanayin, kawai ku je tashar tashar kuma gudu da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo snap install mosaic
Da zarar an gama aikin, za ku sanya Mosaic akan distro ku kuma a shirye don gwadawa. Nemo gunkin burauza tsakanin aikace-aikacenku, ko a cikin mai ƙaddamarwa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙaddamar da shi daga tashar ta amfani da umarnin mosaic.