BudeSSL: Yadda ake shigar da ingantaccen sigar da ake da ita a halin yanzu?
Kwanaki kadan da suka gabata, neman yadda shigar da gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan MX Distro na na yanzu (Respin MilagrOS) an tilasta ni shigar da amfani da mafi girman sigar OpenSSL. Don haka, a yau ina so in bar hannun, ƙaramin tsari mai amfani da ake amfani da shi don aiwatar da wannan aikin.
Kuma ga waɗanda ba su sani ba ko kuma ba su bayyana ba menene OpenSSL, tun daga farko, na bayyana cewa shi da kansa yana da ƙarfi kayan aiki tare da duk ayyukan da ake bukata don babban manufar cryptography da amintaccen sadarwa.
Amma, kafin fara wannan post game da software na cryptography "Open SSL", muna ba da shawarar cewa ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata tare da taken crypto:
OpenSSL babban ɗakin karatu ne na software
Menene OpenSSL kuma menene ake amfani dashi?
OpenSSL a bude tushen ɗakin karatu na software amfani da su don aiwatar da ka'idojin tsaro a aikace-aikace da tsarin. Kuma ana sarrafa shi sosai, saboda godiyar da yake bayarwa iri-iri algorithms boye-boye, takaddun shaida na dijital da kayan aikin sarrafa maɓalli waɗanda ake amfani da su don kare sirri da tsaro na bayanai a cikin zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa, amincin mai amfani da ɓoyayyen fayil.
Don haka, Ana amfani da OpenSSL sosai a cikin sabar yanar gizo., aikace-aikacen tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa da tsarin aiki a duniya.
Yadda za a shigar da sabuwar barga version akwai?
Don shigarwa da amfani da Akwai ingantaccen sigar OpenSSL na yanzu, tsarin da na yi amfani da shi akan nawa Ci gaba da MilagrOS shine mai zuwa:
- Na farko, dole ne ku je shafin yanar gizo na OpenSSL don saukewa halin yanzu barga version akwai (3.0.8, a zamanin yau). Koyaya, ana iya maye gurbin wannan matakin da umarnin umarni mai zuwa:
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- To dole ne mu je zuwa babban fayil ɗin Zazzagewa kuma cire zip a hoto fayil ɗin da aka samu tare da Fayil Explorer da kayan aikin zane na fayilolin da aka matsa. Koyaya, ana iya maye gurbin wannan matakin da umarnin umarni mai zuwa:
tar xzvf openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- Sannan a bar mu gudu daga tasha umarni mai zuwa:
./config
sudo make
sudo make install- Idan komai ya ƙare cikin nasara, za mu iya bincika tare da umarni mai zuwa cewa komai an shigar da shi daidai kuma yana aiki, kamar yadda aka gani a hoton da ke gaba:
openssl version
A ƙarshe, ko dai kafin ko bayan an ce hanya, ana bada shawarar sabunta tsarin aiki, kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin shigar da wasu mahimman fakiti ko abubuwan dogaro, kamar: gina-mahimmanci, rajistan shigarwa da zlib1g-dev.
Yayin da, a wasu lokuta na musamman, ana ba da shawarar a fara cire sigar OpenSSL ta baya gaba ɗaya. Kuma a wasu lokuta, kuna iya amfani da odar umarni yi gwaji tsakanin yi da yin shigar. ko umarni "sudo ldconfig" a karshen dukan hanya.
Don ƙarin bayani game da OpenSSL, shigarwar sa, da amfani da shi, kuna iya bincika ta sashe akan GitHub da kuma Shafin Takarda na hukuma.
Tsaya
A taƙaice, muna fatan wannan ƙaramin koyawa mai amfani zai ba da damar yawancin ku shigar da sabunta kowane nau'in OpenSSL da ke akwai a halin yanzu game da GNU/Linux Distros daban-daban, ko bisa Debian / Ubuntu ko wasu Rarrabuwar iyaye da ke akwai. Duk da yakeIdan wani ya yi amfani da wannan ko wata hanya cikin nasara, zai zama abin farin ciki saduwa da ku. ta hanyar maganganun.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna raba wannan bayanin mai amfani ga wasu, ban da ziyartar gidanmu «shafin yanar gizo» don ƙarin koyan abun ciki na yanzu, kuma ku shiga tashar mu ta hukuma sakon waya don bincika ƙarin labarai, koyawa da labarai na Linux. Yamma rukuni, don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.