A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da Qt 5.9.1. Wannan shi ne sabuwar sigar tsarin aikace-aikacen giciye, ana amfani dashi sosai don haɓaka aikace-aikacen GUI. Hakanan, ana amfani dashi don haɓaka shirye-shiryen ba GUI kamar kayan aikin layin umarni da kayan sadarwar uwar garke.
La 5.9.1 version ya zo tare da ɗimbin ci gaba ga haɗin Cmake akan juzu'an da suka gabata. Ya hada da Qt Mahalicci 4.3.1 fakitin shigar da layi.
Qt ba yare bane na shirye-shirye. Gaskiya ne tsarin da aka rubuta a cikin C ++. Wannan tsarin haɓaka aikace-aikacen giciye ne don tebur da wayar hannu.
Qt Mahalicci yana gudana akan Gnu / Linux, OS X, da Windows kuma yana bayar da kammala lambar wayo, tsarin taimako mai ginawa, mai lalata abubuwa da kuma haɗakar manyan tsarin sarrafa sigar (misali git ko Bazaar)
Kafin ci gaba da shigar da wannan tsarin ci gaba da IDE a cikin Ubuntu, bari mu bincika wasu fasalulluka na gaba ɗaya.
Babban halaye na QT 5.9.1
Tare da Qt, ana iya rubuta abubuwan da ke amfani da zane mai zane kai tsaye a cikin C ++ ta amfani da tsarin widget dinsa. Hakanan ya zo tare da kayan aikin zane-zane mai haɗawa wanda ake kira Qt Mai tsarawa. Wannan yana aiki azaman janareta na lambobi don GUIs na tushen widget. Kari akan wannan, ana iya amfani da wannan kayan aikin da kansa, amma kuma yana hadewa ba tare da matsala ba Qt Mahalicci.
Qt Mahaliccin 4.3.1 IDE, wanda aka haɗa a cikin shigarwa, na iya zama kayan aiki mai kyau don haɓaka manyan aikace-aikace. Wannan IDE ba zai taimaka mana kawai ba tare da yin amfani da rubutu ba, samun dama ga misalai da kuma koyarwa. Hakanan zai taimaka mana lokacin daidaitawa sarƙoƙin kayan aiki daban-daban. Idan kowa bai tuna ba, wannan IDE shine wanda aka yi amfani da shi SKD daga marigayi Wayar Ubuntu.
QT Mahalicci cikakken IDE ne, amma a lokaci guda zai ba mu damar yiwuwar ƙara plugins waɗanda ke inganta ayyukanta. Ana iya samun waɗannan abubuwan haɗin a shafin hukuma, amma dole ne a fayyace cewa akwai wasu ƙarin da ba na hukuma ba kuma suna aiki daidai.
Shigar da Qt 5.9.1
Shigar da wannan shirin a cikin Ubuntu abu ne mai sauƙi. Da farko zamu saukar da .run fayil daga shafin yanar gizan ku. Sannan kawai zamu bada izinin aiwatarwa ga fayil ɗin da muka sauke yanzu kuma don gamawa zamu iya ƙaddamar da shigarwar ba tare da matsala ba. Don samun damar yin duk wannan, kawai kuna buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma ku rubuta wani abu kamar haka a ciki.
wget http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.9/5.9.1/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.1.run chmod +x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.1.run ./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.1.run
Yayin shigarwa dole ne ku shigar da bayanan samun dama zuwa asusunku, ƙirƙirar sabon asusun mai amfani ko kawai tsallake wannan matakin.
Bar hanyar shigarwa tsoho, ko canza shi idan ba kwa son kundin adireshin. Sauran shigarwar basu da tarihi sama da tsayawa don duban takardun shirin a cikin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon da za a nuna a ƙarshen shigarwa. Za ka iya duba shigarwa a cikin dalla-dalla daga wiki na aikin da ake magana. Ana iya samun rubutun cikin yare daban-daban, gami da Sifen.
Kafa mai tarawa
Da farko dole ne ku fara sabon shirinmu. Nan gaba zamu sami gungurawa zuwa Kayan aiki> Zaɓuɓɓukan menu. Yanzu za mu danna Kirkira da gudu. Kammala ta hanyar zaɓin Kit ɗin. Dole ne ku saita mai tarawa idan tsarin ya gano shi ta atomatik. Don faɗin haka wannan IDE yana buƙatar mai sarrafawa da aka tsara don ginawa da kuma iya nuna sakamakon ayyukanku.
Lokacin gina aikace-aikacen akan aiki, ana iya nuna wasu kurakurai. Abubuwa biyu da suka fi dacewa da mai tarawa sune:
kuskure: g ++ Ba a samo umarni ba
bayani: sudo dace shigar buil-mahimmanciGL / gl.h kuskure. Babu irin wannan fayil ɗin ko kundin adireshin
bayani: sudo dace shigar mesa-gama-dev