Tsarin komputa, girka kuma ƙirƙirar Live system daga Ubuntu 18.04 / 18.10

A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da yadda zamu iya shigar da Systemback akan Ubuntu 18.04 da 18.10. Wani abokin aiki ya gaya mana game da wannan aikace-aikacen wani lokaci a baya a cikin previous article. Kamar yadda na riga na nuna a cikin wannan labarin, aiki ne mai sauƙi kuma mai amfani. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar kwafin ajiya na tsarin ta hanyar sarrafa fayilolin sanyi na masu amfani. Idan muna fuskantar matsaloli a cikin OS ɗinmu, zai bamu damar sauƙaƙe mu dawo da yanayin da muke ciki.

Kodayake wannan aikace-aikacen baya cikin ci gaba kuma baya tallafawa, inganci, aiki da ingancin aikace-aikacen, har yanzu yana da kyau kwarai. Ko da a yau, aikace-aikace ne da yawancin masu amfani ke amfani dashi, saboda yana ba da ayyuka masu amfani kuma yana da sauƙin amfani.

A cikin layi masu zuwa zamu ga yadda ake girka Systemback a Ubuntu 18.04 da Ubuntu 18.10. Systemback shine sauƙin tsarin sauƙi da dawo da aikace-aikace, wanda aka saki a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan lasisin GPLv3.

Systembak yana amfani

Wasu daga cikin damar da Systemback ya kunsa sune:

• Zai yardar mana ƙirƙirar bayanan tsarin da fayilolin sanyi masu amfani cikin sauri da sauƙi.
• Zamu iya shigar da tsarin aiki dama daga farawa.
• Yana ba da damar mayar da tsarin yadda yake a da, kamar fasalin hoto na Virtualbox.
• Can ƙirƙirar bootable ISO image daga shigarwar data kasance.
• Yana ba da damar kwafa tsarin daga wannan bangare zuwa wancan.
• / Aiki tare na gida tare da dannawa daya kawai.
• Gyara na tsarin Aiki.

Shigar da Systemback

Masu amfani da Ubuntu 16.04 da 14.04 suna iya shigar da Systemback ta amfani da PPA. Dole ne kawai su gudanar da umarni masu zuwa a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt T):

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh/systemback

sudo apt update; sudo apt install systemback

Kamar yadda na riga na lura da layi a sama, Marubucin Systemback ya dakatar da cigaba a cikin 2016 don haka Ubuntu 18.04 da 18.10 basa cikin jerin tallafi. Idan daga waɗannan sigar kuka aiwatar da dokokin da suka gabata, zaku ga kuskure daidai ko kama da waɗannan masu zuwa:

E: No se ha podido localizar el paquete systemback

Shigar da Ubuntu 18.04 da Ubuntu 18.10

Yanayin Systemback na Ubuntu 16.04 idan ya dace da Ubuntu 18.04 / 18.10, don haka zaka iya ƙara Ubuntu 16.04 PPA akan 18.04 / 18.10 tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nemh/systemback/ubuntu xenial main"

Sa'an nan za mu shigo da mabuɗin sa hannu GPG daga wannan PPA don haka manajan kunshin zai iya tabbatar da sa hannun. Ana iya samun madannin sa hannu a launpad.net. Za mu ƙara shi zuwa tsarinmu don kauce wa kuskure a cikin sabunta wurin ajiyewa ta buga a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 382003C2C8B7B4AB813E915B14E4942973C62A1B

A wannan gaba, zaku iya sabunta jerin kunshin kuma shigar da Systemback. A cikin wannan tashar mun rubuta:

sudo apt update; sudo apt install systemback

Bayan kafuwa, zaka iya fara Systemback daga tsarin menu.

Za mu buƙaci rubuta kalmar sirrin mu don amfani da wannan software. Bayan rubuta shi, danna maballin «OK".

Kamar yadda muke gani, daga wannan ƙirar shirin, zamu sami zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. Zamu iya kirkirar abubuwan dawo da tsarin mu, maido da tsarin yadda ya kamata, kwafa tsarin zuwa wani bangare, shigar da tsarin a wani sabon bangare, ƙirƙirar Live system (bootable ISO hoto), gyara tsarin da sabunta tsarin.

Createirƙiri tsarin Live daga tsarinmu na yanzu

Sake dawo da tsarin zai iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin hoto na al'ada daga tsarinmu na yanzu. Kowane shiri da fayil za'a iya haɗa su cikin ISO. Zamu iya ɗaukar tsarin aikin mu, tare da daidaitawar mu, ko'ina.

Don yin wannan, kawai danna kan maballin "Createirƙiri Live System" sannan kuma sanya sunan fayil din ISO. Kuna da zaɓi don haɗa fayilolin bayanan mai amfani. Bayan daidaitawar, danna maballin "Newirƙiri sabo”Don kirkirar tsarin rayuwa.

Bayan an ƙirƙiri tsarin Live, za a iya canza fayil ɗin .sblive da aka samar zuwa fayil ɗin ISO. nan Ka tuna cewa idan fayil ɗin sblive ya yi yawa, ba za a iya canza shi zuwa fayil ɗin ISO ba.

Wani zaɓi kuma wanda zamu samu shine yiwuwar driveara fashin kwamfuta zuwa kwamfutarmu kuma ƙirƙirar kebul Live tare da tsarin aikinmu. Danna maɓallin sake shigar don gano kebul na USB. Da zarar an zaɓi na'urar da aka kera, kawai danna maballin «Rubuta zuwa makoma"kuma jira.

Idan tsarinku yana da shirye-shirye da fayiloli da yawa, wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar lokaci.

Da zarar an gama ƙirƙirar, zamu iya amfani da USB mai taya. Zamu iya gyara / shigar da tsarin al'ada akan sauran kwamfutoci.