A cikin labarin na gaba zamu duba wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don samun kalmomin shiga masu ƙarfi a cikin Ubuntu. Bayan 'yan watannin da suka gabata, a cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, an buga wani labarin wanda yayi magana akansa samar da kalmomin shiga masu karfi daga tashar. A cikin layuka masu zuwa zamu ga wasu ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don samun kalmomin shiga masu ƙarfi daga layin umarni. Hakanan zamu ga wasu aikace-aikace don yin hakan daga yanayin zane.
A yau mahimmancin amfani da kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi tana nanata ko'ina. Waɗannan dole ne su ƙunshi haruffa da yawa, alamomi, lambobi, da sauransu, don ƙarfafa shi ta yadda asusunmu ba mai sauƙi ba ne ga wasu. Wadannan umarni da hanyoyin sun kasance gwada akan Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
Haɗa kalmomin shiga masu ƙarfi
Amfani da perl
Za mu sami perl samuwa a cikin tashoshin Ubuntu na hukuma. Ana iya shigar dashi cikin sauƙin ta hanyar gudanar da wannan rubutun a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T):
sudo apt update; sudo apt install perl
Bayan shigarwa lokaci yayi da yi amfani da perl don samar da kalmar sirri. Dole ne kawai ku buɗe sabon fayil ta kowane ɗayan editocin rubutu. Don wannan misalin zamu ƙirƙiri fayil da ake kira kalmar sirrigenerado.pl ta amfani da Vim:
vim passwordgenerador.pl
A cikin fayil ɗin za mu liƙa lambar mai zuwa:
#!/usr/bin/perl
my @alphanumeric = ('a'..'z', 'A'..'Z', 0..9, 'º', 'ª', '|', '!', '"', '@', '#', '$', '%', '&', '/', '(', ')', '[', ']');
my $randpassword = join '', map $alphanumeric[rand @alphanumeric], 0..9;
print "$randpassword\n"
Ban san wanda ya kasance mawallafin waɗannan layukan ba, amma bayan gwada su dole ne a ce suna yin aikinsu. A karshen dole ne ka tuna adana kalmar passwordgenerador.pl.
Yanzu zaka iya gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:
perl passwordgenerador.pl
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoton da ya gabata, a cikin fitowar za mu ga kalmar sirri da za ayi amfani da ita.
Amfani da pwgen
Pwgen mai amfani ne wanda zai taimaka mana lokacin samar da amintattun kalmomin shiga. Ana iya shigar dashi cikin sauƙi ta buga a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T):
sudo apt install pwgen
Un misali don samun kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi zai zama umarni mai zuwa:
pwgen -ys 15 1
A cikin umarnin da ya gabata muna amfani da zaɓi biyu. Zaɓin "y"Ya gaya wa pwgen cewa muna neman samar da kalmar sirri mai karfi kuma"s”Ya gaya muku cewa ya kamata ya haɗa da alamomi. Lambar 15 tana nuna adadin haruffa kuma 1 zai zama adadin kalmomin shiga na wannan tsayin da za a samar.
Don fahimta, daidaitawa da kuma tsara kalmar sirri da aka kirkira tare da pwgen, zaku iya amfani da taimakon da yake bayarwa. Za a iya neman taimako ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
pwgen --help
Hanyoyin kirkirar kalmar sirri guda biyu da aka ambata yanzu ana amfani dasu daga CLI. Nan gaba zamu ga aikace-aikace guda biyu wadanda zamu iya amfani dasu daga tebur.
Amfani da Wahayi app
Wahayi shine GUI kayan aikin sarrafa kalmar sirri don Gnome. Godiya gare shi, ana iya ƙirƙirar amintattun kalmomin sirri. Za'a iya shigar da aikace-aikacen ta buga a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install revelation
Bayan kafuwa, zaka iya fara aikace-aikacen ta hanyar tashar jirgin ruwa ko Ubuntu Dash.
Lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya buɗe, dole ne mu fara je zuwa Duba menu kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Nuna kalmomin shiga".
Wannan zai ba mu damar ganin kalmar sirri da aka kirkira ta gani, maimakon ganin kawai taurari. Bayan wannan, yanzu zamu iya zaɓar zaɓi "Janareto ta kalmar shiga" a cikin Duba menu.
A cikin akwatin tattaunawa "Mai ba da kalmar shiga”, Zaka iya saita tsawon kalmar wucewa sannan ka saka idan muna son hada alamu / alamomin rubutu a cikin kalmar sirrin ka.
Bayan daidaitawa, ana iya danna maɓallin yanzu Generate don samun kalmar sirri ta al'ada.
Amfani da Keepassx
Keepassx shine Tsarin giciye-dandamali don gudanar da kalmar sirri. Za mu iya shigar da shi a cikin Ubuntu ta buga a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T):
sudo apt install keepassx
Wannan aikace-aikacen yana adana kalmar sirri a cikin bayanai kuma yana ɓoye shi ta amfani da algorithms Kifi biyu y AES.
Kafin samar da kalmar wucewa, ya zama dole ayi aiwatar da stepsan matakan da suka gabata.
Na farko zai kasance ƙirƙiri sabon bayanan bayanai ta hanyar menu "Database”. Yanzu kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabon rukuni ta hanyar menu "Ƙungiyoyi”. Bayan wannan dole ne ka zaɓi "Entryara shigarwa"Ta hanyar menu"Entradas”. A cikin taga da zamu sami akan allon, dole ne muyi danna maballin "Gen”Don samar da kalmar sirri.
Za mu iya zaɓar zane idan muna so mu haɗa da manyan baƙaƙe, ƙaramin ƙarami, lambobi da alamu a cikin kalmar sirri. Baya ga sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don keɓancewa.