A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli SeaHorse. Wannan daya ne aikace-aikacen zane don sarrafa maɓallan GPG da ɓoye bayanai a cikin yanayin GNOME 3 na yanayi mai sauƙi.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu ga yadda za'a saita da amfani da ɓoyayyen SeaHorse a cikin Ubuntu. SeaHorse shine akwai a cikin ma'ajiyar hukuma Kunshin Ubuntu 18.04. Ya kamata a girka ta tsohuwa akan Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Amma idan baku sanya shi ba, zamu ga yadda ake aiwatar da wannan aikin.
Shigar da SeaHorse akan Ubuntu 18.04
Kafin shigar da SeaHorse, za mu sabunta ma'ajin ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya tare da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Yanzu, a cikin wannan tashar, za mu je shigar da SeaHorse tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install seahorse
Bayan wannan, ya kamata a shigar da SeaHorse, idan ba'a riga an shigar dashi ba. SeaHorse shima yana da kayan talla don Nautilus. Ba a girka shi ta tsohuwa ba, amma za mu iya shigar da plugin na Seahorse Nautilus tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install seahorse-nautilus
Bayan wannan, zamu iya aiwatar da wannan umarnin zuwa bincika idan an sanya SeaHorse daidai:
seahorse --version
Yanzu zamu iya zuwa menu kuma bincika shirin ta sunan kalmar sirri ko SeaHorse. Ya kamata ku ga gunkin maɓallan kamar yadda zaku iya gani a cikin hoto mai zuwa.
Idan mun danna wannan gunkin, SeaHorse yakamata ya fara nuna mana taga gidanta.
Ingirƙirar maɓallan
Abu na farko da yakamata muyi kafin ɓoye fayiloli shine samar da maɓallan maɓalli (Na Jama'a da masu zaman kansu). A sauƙaƙe muna iya yin wannan tare da zane mai zane na SeaHorse.
Don ƙirƙirar sabon maɓallin Keɓaɓɓen jama'a da masu zaman kansu, za mu je menu na sama. A cikin zaɓin Fayil, zamu matsa zuwa Sabuwa.
Ta taga wacce zata bude mana, zamu zabi maballin PGP. Yanzu zamu iya matsawa ta danna maɓallin Ci gaba.
Yanzu zamu rubuta cikakken suna da adireshin imel. Zamu iya danna Kirkira don ci gaba a wannan lokacin. Amma yana da ban sha'awa ganin samammun zaɓuɓɓukan.
Zaɓuɓɓukan maɓallin ci gaba
Idan muka danna kan Babban zaɓuɓɓuka zamu iya ƙara bayani. Wannan na iya zama da amfani idan muna buƙatar samar da maɓallan maɓallan maɓallan. Ta wannan hanyar, zai zama da sauƙi a gano kowane mabuɗi da abin da aka ƙirƙira shi.
Hakanan zamu iya danna Nau'in boye-boye don canza nau'in maɓallin ɓoyewa. Tsoho shine RSA. Zamu samu wadataccen nau'in boye-boye DSA ElGamal, DSA (sa hannu kawai) da RSA (sa hannu kawai). Idan baku san menene wannan ba, kawai ku bar tsoho.
Wani darajar da zamu iya canzawa shine mabuɗin ƙarfi. Tsohuwar ita ce rago 2048, wanda ya isa isa. Arin ragin da kake da shi, ƙarancin aminci zai kasance. Amma kara ragin zai haifar da saurin boye-boye da saurin yanke hukunci.
Hakanan zamu iya kafa wani ranar karewa don madannin. Amma don ɓoye fayil, ƙimar tsoho 'Ba ya ƙare"Ya isa. Ba mu son maɓallin mu ya ƙare yayin da har yanzu kuna da rubutattun fayiloli.
Da zarar mun gama daidaitawa, za mu danna Createirƙiri. Tana can kasan taga.
A wannan lokacin, dole ne mu rubuta lambar sirrinmu.
Ana iya ganin kalmar sirri da aka kirkira akan babban allo, a cikin Zaɓin maɓallan GnuPG.
Mabudin fitarwa
Don fitarwa mabuɗin, za mu danna shi kuma za mu je menu na sama, zuwa Fayil zaɓi. Sannan zamu nemi zabin fitarwa can, don fitar da maballin. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne a adana maɓallanmu.
Zaɓi wuri ka sanya masa suna. Sannan danna Export.
Boye-boye da warware fayiloli da manyan fayiloli
Yanzu zamu iya buɗe mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus kuma ɓoye fayiloli da manyan fayiloli A hanya mai sauki.
para ɓoye fayil ko babban fayil, za mu danna shi dama mu nemi Zaɓin ɓoyewa.
Ya kamata ku ga taga mai zuwa. Zaɓi kalmar sirri idan kuna so ku kadai ku iya share fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Idan muka danna kan «Shiga saƙo kamar yadda«, Za mu zaɓi kalmar sirrinmu daga jerin menu. Muna ci gaba ta danna OK.
Ya kamata ku ga taga mai zuwa. Zamu iya zaɓar ɗayan maɓallin zaɓi zuwa ɓoye kowane fayil daban ko ɓoye komai kuma haifar da fayil ɗaya matse Ga wannan misalin, Zan zabi wannan zabin na karshe. Da zarar an zaba, danna OK.
Yanzu za mu yi rubuta kalmar sirri mabuɗi
Ya kamata a ɓoye fayil ɗin kuma ya kamata a samar da sabbin fayiloli guda biyu kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Fayil da yake ƙarewa a .pgp shine ɓoyayyen fayil.
Bayan share fayil ɗin .zip da aka kirkira, don share fayil ɗin .pgp da dawo da fayil ɗin da muka share kawai, danna-dama akansa sannan danna zaɓi "Bude tare da rubutaccen fayil".
Ya kamata ya tambayeka ka shigar da kalmar wucewa sannan ka dawo maka da fayil din .zip.
Kuma wannan shine yadda zamu iya girka, daidaitawa da amfani da SeaHorse akan Ubuntu 18.04 ta hanyar asali da sauri. Idan kowa yana buƙatar taimako akan yadda ake amfani da Seahorse, za su iya komawa zuwa shafin gnome taimako.