Yadda ake hada Ada a Ubuntu da Gnat

A matsayina na dalibi na Injiniyan Injiniya, a wannan shekarar sai na yi shiri a Ada. Kuma abin mamakin ya kasance, musamman saboda Ada har yanzu sanannen yare ne, cewa akwai takaddun bayanai kaɗan game da wannan yaren.

Abokan aikina da yawa da suke amfani da GNU / Linux sun ƙare da amfani da wata na’ura mai amfani ta Windows don “kiyaye abubuwa cikin sauƙi”, amma a zahiri suna tattara Ada akan GNU / Linux da sauki. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin muna so mu nuna muku yadda ake yin shi mataki-mataki. Dalilin wannan labarin shine in koya muku yadda ake tattara Ada a cikin Ubuntu, wani abu wanda daga bayanan da zamu samu akan intanet, ya zama aiki mai rikitarwa.

Ada yare ne na shirye-shirye tsufa, don haka takardunku sun zama na ɗan daɗe. Kuna iya gani da kanku cewa idan ku Google yadda zaku tattara Ada a cikin GNU / Linux, bayanai kaɗan ne suke fitowa. Kodayake, kamar yadda muka ambata, tattara Ada yana da sauƙi kamar shigar da Mai tara GNAT, wanda wani ɓangare ne na GNU Compiler Collection.

Don wannan, ya isa mu aiwatar da mai zuwa a cikin Terminal:

sudo dace-samun shigar sauro-4.4

Kuma hakane, zamu iya tattara Ada a cikin Ubuntu. Wannan sauki.

Yanzu, idan muna son samun GNAT-GPS, da GNAT na Yanayin Bunkasa, dole ne mu girka ta ta aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:

sudo dace-samun shigar gnat-GPS

Da zarar an girka, zamu sami IDE kamar wanda yake cikin hoton da ke jagorantar wannan labarin.

Kamar yadda ka gani, suna wanzu hanya biyu - harhada Ada akan Ubuntu, daga IDE da kanta, ta maballin «Gina Duk», ko amfani da wani editan rubutu (kamar Vim) kuma tattara shi daga tashar.

Da kaina, Ina son yin ta ta biyu, tunda tare da umarni guda zaku iya riga kun gama aikin gaba ɗaya. Kuma wannan shine, don sanya shi ta wata hanya, tare da Sauro kawai tattara babban shirin, kuma tuni yana kula da bincika duk abubuwanda muke amfani dasu a cikin aikinmu.

Misali, idan muna da wani shiri da ake kira main.adb Wannan yana amfani da wasu fakitin (sauran .ads da .adb), kawai amfani da Gnatmake, kamar haka:

gnatmake main.adb

Kuma sannan gudanar da fayil ɗin fitarwa tare da:

./kauna

Kamar yadda kake gani, hada Ada cikin Ubuntu abu ne mai sauki. Gaskiyar ita ce kamar yadda na ambata a baya, akwai bayanai kadan a kan intanet, don haka da farko yana iya zama kamar tattara Ada a cikin GNU / Linux aiki ne mai wahala ko wahala, amma babu wani abu da ya ci gaba daga gaskiya, mun ga yadda tare da umarni mai sauki Zamu iya tattara dukkan aikin gaba daya, kuma idan har mun fi IDE, to mu ma muna da guda ɗaya a hannunmu.

Muna fatan labarin ya taimaka muku