Sanya sabon sigar Linux kernel 4.18 a cikin Ubuntu 18.04 da abubuwan banbanci

Wasu kwanaki da suka gabata An sake sabunta kernel na Linux na 4.18 tare da abin da wasu haɓakawa suka haɗa kuma sama da duk ƙudurin wasu kurakurai. Don haka samun kwayar tsarin yana da matukar mahimmanci.

Ga wadanda basu sani ba ko kuma basu san kalmar ba "Linux Kernel" Don zama ɗan ƙarin fasaha, ana iya cewa kwaya ita ce babban alhakin bayar da shirye-shirye daban-daban tare da amintaccen damar yin amfani da kayan aikin kwamfuta ko tsari na asali, tana da alhakin gudanar da albarkatu, ta hanyar sabis na kiran tsarin.

tsakanin ayyuka na asali da na gaba ɗaya na kwaya, muna da:

• Sadarwa tsakanin shirye-shiryen da ke buƙatar albarkatu da kayan aiki.
• Gudanar da shirye-shiryen komputa daban-daban (ayyuka) na inji.
• Gudanar da kayan aiki (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai sarrafawa, gefe, ajiya, da sauransu)

Ci gabanta yana ci gaba saboda albarkacin babbar ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya Suna ba da lambar layi mai mahimmanci daga lokacinku kyauta ko don aiki.

En Wannan sabon sabuntawar Linux Kernel 4.18 ya bamu ingantattun abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Tallafin farko don Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC.
• Bunƙasa ayyukan kula da wutar lantarki daban-daban don AMDGPU.
• Tallafin farko don NVIDIA GV100 A kewayen Nouveau DRM direba.
• Gyarawa don Specter V1 / V2 akan Hannun 32-bit.
• Tallafi don sabbin kwakwalwan sauti.
• USB 3.2 haɓakawa da USB Type-C.

Da sauran canje-canje da yawa.

Yadda ake girka kernel 4.18 na Linux akan Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci?

para A cikin sha'anin Ubuntu na musamman, har ma da dangoginsa, masu haɓaka Canonical galibi suna ba da ɗaukakawa ga Kernel da aka riga aka saka cikin tsarin .deb.

Tare da wanda aka riga aka sauƙaƙe shigarwar sa kuma sama da duka yana ceton mu lokacin tattarawa da gina wannan.

Ya kamata in ambaci cewa kunshin da Canonical ke bayarwa suna da iyaka kamar yadda ya kamata, saboda yawan kayan aikin da ke akwai, don haka idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin keɓaɓɓiyar sigar Kernel, dole ne in gaya muku cewa wannan labarin ba naku bane.

Dole ne kawai mu buɗe tashar a cikin tsarin kuma ci gaba da aiwatar da umarnin da ya dace da tsarin tsarin da muke amfani da shi.

Ga wadanda suke Ya kamata masu amfani da tsarin 64-bit su zazzage waɗannan fakitin:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Yanzu ga lamarin wadanda suke 32-bit masu amfani da tsarin, fakitocin da suka dace da gine-ginensu sune:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Hakanan akwai ƙananan fakitin latencySabili da haka, don masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar irin wannan kwaya, dole ne su sauke waɗannan fakitin.

Si 32-bit masu amfani da tsarin ya kamata su sauke waɗannan fakitin:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Duk da yake ga waɗanda suke da tsarin 64-bit, ya kamata ku sauke waɗannan fakitin:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Yanzu dole kawai mu girka abubuwan da aka zazzage tare da umarni masu zuwa:

sudo dpkg -i linux-*.deb

A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don idan mun sake farawa, tsarinmu yana gudana tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka.

Yadda ake girke Kernel 4.18 tare da Ukuu?

Idan kai sabon shiga ne ko kuma kana tunanin zaka iya rikita tsarin ka ta hanyar yin abubuwan da ke sama, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da zai taimaka maka ka sawwaka wannan tsarin shigar kwaya.

Na riga nayi magana a cikin labarin da ya gabata game da wannan kayan aikin Ukuu, wanda zaku iya sani kuma girka daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.

Dole ne kawai ku gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan tsarin bayan kun girka shi kuma shirin yana da sauƙi na sabunta Kernel yana da sauƙi da sauƙi.

An sanya jerin kernels daga shafin kernel.ubuntu.com. kuma yana nuna maka sanarwar lokacin da aka sami sabon sabunta kwaya, kuma idan an yarda, ta atomatik ta zazzage kuma ta girka fakitin.