A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli XAMPP. Wannan sananne ne yanar gizo servidor wanda zai iya aiki da kyau akan tsarin aiki daban-daban. Wannan rubutun galibi ga masu amfani ne, musamman waɗanda suka canza Windows kuma basu da ƙarfin shigar da tsarin LAMP.
Ga waɗanda basu sani ba tukuna, XAMPP shine sabar gidan yanar gizo wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan tsarin sarrafa bayanai, da Sabar yanar gizo ta Apache da masu fassara don yarukan rubutun PHP y Perl. Kamar yadda na 5.6.15, suka canza MySQL database zuwa MariaDB, wanda shine cokali mai yatsa na MySQL tare da lasisin GPL.
XAMPP kyauta ce mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi don shigar da Apache rarraba wanda ya kunshi MariaDB, PHP da Perl. An tsara kunshin shigarwa don zama mai sauƙin sauƙin shigarwa da amfani. Shekarun baya da suka wuce, wani abokin aiki ya sanar da mu fa'idar wannan shirin. Kuna iya ganin wannan labarin a cikin mai zuwa mahada.
Wannan sabar tazo saita ta tsoho tare da kusan dukkanin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka kunna. Yana da kyauta don amfanin kasuwanci da marasa amfani. Idan kayi amfani da shi ta kasuwanci, tabbatar cewa ka bi lasisin samfuran da aka haɗa a ciki. A halin yanzu yana da masu girkawa don Windows, Gnu / Linux, da OS X.
A hukumance, masu zanen sun yi amfani da shi ne kawai a matsayin kayan ci gaba, don baiwa masu zanen gidan yanar gizo da masu shirye-shirye damar gwada aikinsu akan kwamfutansu ba tare da samun damar Intanet ba. Don yin wannan a sauƙaƙe kamar yadda zai yiwu, wasu siffofin tsaro an kashe ta tsohuwa. A lokaci guda ana ba da kayan aiki na musamman don kalmar sirri kare mahimman sassan sassan kunshin.
Sanya XAMPP akan Ubuntu 17.10
Ana iya aiwatar da waɗannan matakan a cikin wasu sifofin Ubuntu, amma a wannan yanayin zan yi shi Ubuntu 17.10 kawai an shigar.
download
Don farawa, zamu sauke kunshin da ake buƙata (tare da .run fayil tsawo) daga shafin aikin hukuma.
Gudu mai sakawa
Za mu sanya fayil din xampp-linux-x64-7.1.10-0-installer.run (sunan na iya canzawa yayin da aka fitar da sabbin siga) a cikin kundin adireshin gidan mu. Da zarar can, a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) za mu rubuta waɗannan umarnin:
chmod + x xampp-linux-x64-7.1.10-0-installer.run
Nan gaba dole ne mu gudanar da mai sakawa tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-7.1.10-0-installer.run
Idan muka ci gaba wannan aikace-aikacen za'a sanya shi a cikin kundin adireshi / ficewa / lampp ta tsohuwa.
Hakanan zamu zabi wadanne kayan aiki muke son girkawa. Za muyi wannan ta hanyar binciken akan allon mai zuwa:
Da zarar an gama shigarwar, zai tambaye mu ko muna so manajan gudanar. Idan muka amsa eh zamu ga wani abu kamar haka:
Ziyarci Localhost
Bayan kunna sabar yanar gizo (Apache), yanzu zaku iya buga cikin burauzarku http://localhost. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, ya kamata ka ga shafin maraba na XAMPP. Idan haka ne, yana aiki.
Irƙirar ƙaddamar dashboard na XAMPP
Don ƙirƙirar mai ƙaddamar da kwamitin sarrafawa wanda zamu iya samu a cikin Dash na Ubuntu ɗinmu wanda zamu iya tsayawa tare da ƙaddamar da Apache, MariaDB da ProFTPD, kawai zamu bi waɗannan matakan:
Da farko zamu shigar da laburaren masu zuwa idan har bamu shigar da shi ba:
sudo apt install python-glade2
Sannan zamu kirkiro wani fayil tare da tsawo .desktop a cikin bin hanya: / usr / share / aikace-aikace /
Alal misali:
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/xampp-control-panel.desktop
A cikin wannan fayil ɗin da muka buɗe yanzu, kawai za mu kwafe lambar mai zuwa, adanawa da rufewa.
[Desktop Entry] Comment=Start/Stop XAMPP Name=XAMPP Control Panel Exec=gnome-terminal -e "bash -c 'sudo -i /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run'" Encoding=UTF-8 Terminal=false Type=Application Icon=/opt/lampp/xampp.png
Layin da aka rubuta Icon, yana aiki don shigo da gunkin da ya dace, muna bincika Google don hoton gunkin wannan sabar tare da ƙarin .png kuma mun adana shi a ciki / ficewa / lampp.
Yanzu, don gamawa, a cikin Dash mun rubuta sunanka kuma a halin yanzu gunkin kwamatin sarrafawa zai bayyana. Da kyau, ko dai za mu iya gudanar da shi kai tsaye daga nan, ko kuma mu ƙara shi a tashar da aka fi so.
Yanzu muna da sabar mu tana aiki, duk wanda yake so ya sanya wasu software na yanar gizo, kamar su WordPress ko OwnCloud, ko kuma su fara kirkirar na su PHP ko Perl.
Cire XAMPP
Don kawar da wannan sabar daga tsarin aikinmu, zamu iya amfani da cire fayil hakan yayi. Don ƙaddamar da shi, daga m (Ctrl + Alt + T) mun rubuta:
sudo /opt/lampp/uninstall
Na samu..na gode mutum
Ya taimaka min sosai. Dama ina da tsohuwar siga ta xampp akan ubuntu, amma ina buƙatar sabunta fasalin PHP kawai zuwa sabuwar sigar. Na yi aikin tattarawa da girkawa wanda aka nuna a cikin localhost / dashboard / don sabuntawa zuwa sabon fasali amma banyi nasara ba, zan iya tattara komai lafiya, amma ban iya nemo fayilolin da aka kirkira waɗanda yakamata su wanzu ba. Duk wani koyawa akan yadda ake yin wannan sabuntawa?
Barka dai. Ban gwada shi ba, amma gwada menene google yana nuna. Za ku gaya mana idan yana aiki. Salu2.
Barka dai Gustavo, gwada wannan koyarwar don ganin ko zata iya taimaka muku, girka xampp akan ubuntu . An sabunta shi zuwa 2021, amma ina tsammanin bin duk matakan ba zaku sami matsala ba. Duk mafi kyau
Bai taimake ni ba, na neme shi a cikin dash kuma baya fitowa kuma lokacin da na gudanar da shi kai tsaye daga aikace-aikace, yana jefa kuskure.
Idan karin bayanai, zan iya gaya muku kawai cewa ba a sanya shi daidai ba. Salu2.
a karshen zan sami wannan kuskuren:
An kasa gudanar da Python '/opt/lampp/share/xampp-control-panel/xampp-control-panel.py' azaman tushen mai amfani.
An kasa kwafa fayil ɗin Xautorization na mai amfani.
Ta yaya zan iya adanawa yayin ƙirƙirar damar zuwa ga rukunin sarrafawa?
Idan kayi amfani da Nano kamar a cikin labarin, dole ka latsa CTRL + O don adanawa da CTRL + X don fita. Salu2.
Gaisuwa mai kyau,
Na yi duk matakan, kuma na neme shi a cikin dash kuma bai bayyana ba, na je babban fayil na / usr / share / aikace-aikace kuma na gudanar da shi kai tsaye kuma wani saƙo ya bayyana wanda ya ce "akwai kuskure ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen ", na tafi kuma na gyara xampp-control-panel.desktop kuma na cire daga exec = rubutu mai zuwa" gksudo phyton "da adanawa, saboda haka yana aiwatar da taga amma baya fara ayyukan apache da mysql, me zanyi a ciki wannan lamarin?
Godiya a gaba don amsarku
Barka dai. Tabbatar cewa bakada wani mysql da girkin apache. Game da mai gabatarwa da kake da shi a cikin / usr / share / aikace-aikace, gyara shi kuma canza layin EXEC wanda ya bayyana a cikin labarin zuwa: Exec = gnome-terminal -e "bash -c 'sudo -i / opt / lampp / manager- Linux -x64.run '». Adana kuma yakamata ku iya fara duk ayyukan da xampp yake bayarwa. Salu2.
Barka da safiya, duk lokacin da aka bude xampp sai ya nemi kalmar sudo, shin akwai wata hanyar da za'a saita ta kar ta nemi hakan, kawai wannan application din?