Shigar da sakin gyara na Linux na Kernel 4.19.4

El Kernel na Linux shine ginshiƙin tsarin aikiTo, wannan shine daya yana tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin kwamfuta da software zasu iya aiki tare, a cikin tsari da ayyukan da suke gudana akan kwamfutar, don haka don yin magana, shine zuciyar tsarin.

Shi ke da alhakin rabon albarkatu, ƙananan matakan musayar kayan aiki, tsaro, sadarwa mai sauƙi, tsarin tsarin fayil na asali, da ƙari.

Wanda aka rubuta daga karɓa daga Linus Torvalds (tare da taimakon masu haɓakawa da yawa), Linux haɗin gwano ne na tsarin aiki na UNIX. An tsara shi zuwa bayanin POSIX da takamaiman UNIX kawai.

Wannan shine dalilin da yasa samun Kernel da aka sabunta yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aikin kayan aiki.

Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ƙarfi

Linux yana bawa masu amfani fasali masu ƙarfi kamar su aiki da yawa na gaskiya, sadarwar multitrack, raba kwafin rubutu akan aiwatarwa, ɗakunan karatu mai ɗorawa, buƙatar buƙata, ƙwaƙwalwar kama-da-wane, da kuma kula da ƙwaƙwalwar da ta dace.

Da farko an tsara shi ne kawai don kwamfutoci masu tushe na 386/486, Linux yanzu tana tallafawa ɗimbin gine-gine, ciki har da 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, da ƙari da yawa.

A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata an fitar da sabon sigar sabuntawa na reshen Linux Kernel 4.19, wanda ya zo a matsayin na huɗu na gyaran Linux Kernel 4.19, don haka wannan sabuntawa ne mai sauri, la'akari da cewa sigar da ke sama' yan kwanaki bayan kasancewa buga.

Yadda ake haɓakawa zuwa kwaskwarimar kernel na 4.19.4 na Linux akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?

Idan kuna sha'awar sabunta Kernel na tsarin ku, dole ne ku bi umarni masu zuwa don ku sami damar shigar da wannan sabon sigar Linux Kernel.

Don wannan dole ne mu zazzage fakitin gwargwadon tsarin tsarin mu da kuma sigar da muke son girkawa.

Idan baku san gine-ginen tsarinku ba, kawai buɗe tashar mota kuyi amfani da umarni masu zuwa a ciki:

uname -m

Inda "x86" ke nufin kuna da tsarin 32-bit kuma "x64" shine tsarin 64-bit.

Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa wannan shigarwar tana da inganci ga kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu wanda ake tallafawa a halin yanzu, wannan shine Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS da sabon fasalin Ubuntu wanda yake shi ne sigar 18.10 da kuma ƙarancinsa na waɗannan .

Saukewa da girke-girke na kernel na 4.19.4 na Linux don masu sarrafa x32 da x64

Ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin Ubuntu waɗanda ke ci gaba da tallafawa 32-bit gine, dole ne ka zazzage fakitoci masu zuwa, saboda wannan zamu bude tashar kuma a ciki aiwatar da wadannan umarnin:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb

Yanzu, game da waɗanda suke masu amfani da tsarin 64-bit, abubuwan fakitin da dole ne a zazzage su sune masu zuwa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb

A ƙarshen saukewar kunshin, kawai gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don girka su akan tsarin.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb linux-modules-4.19*.deb

Zazzage kuma Shigar da Kernel na Linux 4.19.4 Low Latency

Game da ƙananan ƙarancin kernels na Linux, fakitin cewa dole ne zazzage su ne masu zuwa, don waɗanda suke masu amfani da 32-bit dole ne su sauke waɗannan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb

Ko kuma ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin 64-bit, abubuwan da za a iya saukarwa sune masu zuwa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb

A ƙarshen zazzage fayilolin za mu iya shigar da ɗayan waɗannan fakitin tare da umarni mai zuwa daga tashar:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb linux-modules-4.19*.deb

A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don duk canje-canje su sami ceto kuma idan muka sake farawa, tsarin mu zaiyi aiki tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka yanzu.