A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Tattara. Wannan kayan aiki mara nauyi don saka idanu kan tsarin aiki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tattara bayanan aiwatarwa wanda ke bayyana halin tsarin yanzu.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aikin don manufa ɗaya, wannan yana tattara bayanai game da nau'ikan tsarin albarkatu da yawa kamar; la CPU, faifai, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, cibiyar sadarwa, kwasfa, tcp, inodes, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nfs, aiwatarwa, da sauransu. Ana iya gudanar dashi ta hanyar hulɗa ko azaman 'daemon', kuma yana da ikon yin rikodin da sake kunna bayanan da aka kama. Hakanan zai ba mu damar fitar da bayanan zuwa nau'ikan fayil daban-daban.
Janar halaye na Collectl
Tsakanin wasu, wannan kayan aikin yana ba masu amfani fasali masu zuwa:
- Collectl baya mai da hankali kan iyakantaccen tsarin ma'aunin tsarinYana iya tattara bayanai game da nau'ikan tsarin albarkatu daban-daban kamar; cpu, faifai, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, cibiyar sadarwa, kwasfa, tcp, inodes, infiniband, mai sheki, nfs, aiwatarwa, quadrics, slabs da buddyinfo.
- Wannan kayan aiki yana amfani da CPU kaɗan. A zahiri, an auna shi don amfani da 0.1% lokacin da ake gudu azaman 'daemon' ta amfani da tsoffin samfurin tazarar 60 daƙiƙa don aiwatar da bayanan da sakan 10 don komai.
- Za a iya gudanar da hulɗa tare, azaman daemon, ko kuma duka biyun.
- Shin da ikon saka idanu kusan kowane tsarin tsari.
- Can yi rawar wasu sauran abubuwan amfani da aka tsara don manufa ɗaya, kamar yadda suke; ps, saman, iotop ko vmstat.
- Wannan kayan aikin yana ba da ikon yin rikodin da sake kunna bayanan da aka kama.
- Can fitarwa da bayanai a wasu tsare-tsaren fayil.
- Kayan aiki na iya gudu a matsayin sabis don saka idanu kan injunan nesa ko kuma duk tarin uwar garken.
- Mu ma zai nuna bayanai a cikin m, rubuta zuwa fayil ko soket.
Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin siffofin wannan shirin. Za su iya ka shawarce su duka daki-daki daga aikin yanar gizo.
Shigar da Tattara
Ta tsohuwa, kunshin Akwai wadatar tarin abubuwa a cikin asusun ajiya na Ubuntu. Shigar da shi akan tsarinmu zai zama mai sauki kamar buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da aiwatar da umarnin:
sudo apt install collectl
Yayin shigarwa, zai tambaye mu mu zaɓi sabar yanar gizo wacce Pullawa dole ne a sake fasalin kansa, kodayake za mu sami damar zaɓar 'Babu ' don saitin hannu daga baya.
Amfani
Da zarar an gama shigar da wannan kayan aikin, za mu iya sauƙin gudanar da shi daga tashar, ko da ba tare da wani zaɓi ba. Umurnin mai zuwa zai nuna bayanai game da CPU, faifai, da ƙididdigar cibiyar sadarwa a cikin gajeren gajere, tsarin karatun mutane.
collectl
Idan kuna sha'awar buga ƙididdiga don duk ƙananan tsarin, umarnin da zamu aiwatar dole ne ya hada da - duk wani zaɓi:
collectl --all
Idan muna so yi amfani da Tattara tare da kai, dole ne mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa tare da –Zaɓi:
collectl --top
Idan abinda kake nema shine saka idanu duk albarkatun tare, Umurnin aiwatarwa zai kasance masu zuwa:
collectl -scmd
Duk lokacin da muke so duba amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tsarinmu, kawai zamu aiwatar da umarnin tare da -sm zaɓi:
collectl -sm
Wannan kayan aikin na iya Nuna bayanai game da CPU, diski, da kuma bayanan cibiyar sadarwa tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
collectl -scdn
para samun bayanai game da CPU da TCP, umarnin da ya kamata mu aiwatar zai zama masu zuwa:
collectl -stc
para sami bayanai game da matakai a cikin tsarinmu, za mu iya gudanar da umarnin tattara tare da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
collectl -c1 -sZ -i:1
Waɗannan su ne wasu dama waɗanda wannan ma'aikatar ke ba mu. Idan kana so nemi taimakon wannan kuma ga duk zaɓukan da ake da su, a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T) kawai kuna buƙatar rubuta umarnin:
collectl --help
Hakanan zamu iya zaɓar zuwa karanta shafukan mutum bugawa a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T):
man collectl
A cikin waɗannan layukan mun ga fa'idar amfani ta layin umarni masu Tattara don saka idanu akan aikin tsarin. Domin ƙarin bayani game da yadda yake aiki, masu amfani zasu iya tuntuɓar takardun aiki ko misalai cewa suna bayarwa akan gidan yanar gizon su.