Shekaru da yawa, ana iya cewa na kasance mai amfani da tsarin aiki uku: macOS da aka sake ba da jimawa ba, rarraba Linux gabaɗaya dangane da Ubuntu da Windows, tsarin Microsoft kawai don kawai, don haka ba zan taɓa samun "rataye waya ba" . Lokacin da na so in tsara abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin macOS, koyaushe ina jarabtar amfani da exFAT tsarin fayil, amma hakan ya hana ni amfani da pendrive a cikin Linux. Wannan wani abu ne da zai canza nan gaba kadan.
esFAT shine tsarin fayil wanda Microsoft ya fitar a shekara ta 2006. Kamfanin Redmond yace hakane magaji ga FAT32, wani tsarin fayil wanda ya dace da Linux, amma matsakaicin girman da zai iya daukar nauyin kowane fayil shine 4GB. Limitimar girman kowane fayil a kan drive ta amfani da exFAT kusan babu shi. A halin yanzu, don iya amfani da shi a cikin Linux dole ne mu yi shi tare da software na ɓangare na uku.
exFAT: magaji ga FAT 32 tare da kusan babu ƙuntatawa
Shekaru kamar yadda kowane kamfani zai yi, Microsoft ya yi amfani da haƙƙin mallaka don samun kuɗi, amma Microsoft na yau ba irin na shekarun da suka gabata ba ne. Kasa da shekara guda da ta gabata, kamfanin ya saki wasu haƙƙoƙin mallaka na 60.000 kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai yi haka nan tare da tsarin fayil na exFAT, don haka Linux da sauran masu amfani da tsarin aiki zamu iya amfani da shi, ba tare da dogaro da software na ɓangare na uku ba.
exFAT shine tsarin zaɓin fayil don yawancin masana'antun SD katunan. Ya dogara ne da FAT, tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin MS-DOS da wasu tsofaffin sifofin Windows. Lokacin da aka sake shi, ana iya haɗa shi a cikin kernel na Linux da ko'ina, tunda wannan shine ɗayan fa'idodin buɗe-tushen. Wani wakilin Microsoft yayi bayani kamar haka:
"Microsoft na goyan bayan ƙari na tsarin fayil na exFAT zuwa kernel na Linux kuma daga ƙarshe a haɗa kernel ɗin Linux tare da goyan bayan exFAT a cikin sake dubawa nan gaba game da Open Invention Network Linux ma'anar tsarin."
Wannan labarai yazo kamar yadda Canonical yayi tabbatar tallafi na farko don tsarin fayil na ZFS a matsayin tushe akan Ubuntu 19.10, wanda zai iya zama turawa ta ƙarshe don taimakawa Microsoft sakin exFAT ɗinta. Ga mu da muke da bangare don adana bayanai ko wani abin da za a dogara da shi, kamfanin Redmond ya gabatar mana da matsala. Matsala mai tsarki.
"A koyaushe ina jarabtar yin amfani da tsarin fayilolin exFAT, amma hakan ya hana ni amfani da irin wannan sandar USB a kan Linux."
Kamar yadda sauki kamar yadda:
Sudo ya shigar da exfat-fuse exfat-utils
Kuma game da Exfat zai zama tushen buɗewa, bari in yi shakku, abin da Microsoft ya ce shi ne zai saki haƙƙin amfani, amma ba lambar ba, ba su yi magana game da buɗe tushen ko'ina ba.