Nasihu don siyan pc ɗin caca mai kyau don ku

Kila kuna tunani saya PC wasa don samun damar jin daɗin yawan wasannin bidiyo da distro ɗin da kuka fi so. Duniyar yan wasa ta canza da yawa a cikin GNU / Linux, kuma yanzu ba rashin hankali bane samun kwamfutar bisa ga wannan tsarin aikin. Amma kasancewa ko yaya yake, tabbas kuna da shakku game da adadin RAM, mai sarrafa madaidaici, abubuwan haɗin da yakamata ku ƙara saka jari kaɗan kuma waɗanda basu da mahimmanci, da dai sauransu.

Da kyau, a cikin wannan jagorar za ku koyi duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don zaɓar PC ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada wanda ya dace da kasafin ku da buƙatunku. Kuma shine cewa wasu masu amfani suna yin zunubi don siyan kayan aiki masu tsada waɗanda ba zasu sami sakamako mafi kyau ba fiye da sauran kayan aikin don tabbatar da waɗannan farashin ...

Tunanin farko

Abu na farko da ya zama dole ka zama mai haske game da shi shine me za ku yi amfani da PC don. Tunda ba kowa ke son kwamfuta kawai don wasa ba, amma suna neman inji don amfani da ita gabaɗaya, kodayake yawancin amfanin ana mai da hankali ne akan lokacin hutu. Idan haka ne lamarinku, ya kamata ku nemi gina ƙungiya cikakke kuma mai daidaitawa yadda zai yiwu don haka ya tafi daidai da sauran nau'ikan software. Kuma wataƙila kuna so saka hannun jari na ɓangaren kasafin kuɗi a cikin kayan haɗi kamar ɗab'in buga takardu ko yawaita aiki, da dai sauransu.

Ko da kawai za ku yi amfani da shi don wasannin bidiyo ne, ba duk masu wasa suke da buƙata iri ɗaya ba. Misali, wasu suna mai da hankali kan wasannin bege, don haka ba zasu da buƙatun kayan masarufi masu girman gaske ba. Wasu kuma suna neman wasa sababbin taken AAA, don haka suna buƙatar daidaitaccen iko, musamman ma idan suna neman gudanar dashi a cikin 4K da babban FPS, ko kuma idan an sadaukar dasu zuwa eSports.

Shawarata ita ce ku kalli abubuwan da aka buƙata na wasan bidiyo mafi ci gaba da kuke son kunnawa. Da zarar kun bayyana halaye masu buƙata don iya kunna wannan taken ba tare da matsaloli ba, zaɓi kayan aikin da yake sama da waɗancan bayanai. Don haka idan sun ƙaddamar da wani taken wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin aiki, ba lallai bane ku sabunta kayan aikin ku sake kashe kuɗi. Wani lokaci mafi tsada yana nufin ƙarin tanadi a cikin dogon lokaci ...

Hakanan zai iya shafar na ƙarshen sabunta mita. Wasu yan wasa suna sabunta PC din su na yau da kullun, misali a shekara. Wasu kuma ba za su iya biyan wannan ba kuma suna neman kayan aikin da za su iya biya na shekaru biyu ko uku.

Clone vs Brand

Da zarar kana da abin da ke sama, tambaya na gaba wanda yawanci yakan taso shine ko siyan PC Gaming clone ko iri daya. Dukansu suna da fa'idodi da rashin amfani, don haka yakamata ku kimanta batun ku da kyau, tunda kuna iya cin gajiyar ɗayan ko wancan.

Ga waɗanda har yanzu ba su sani ba, clone ɗin PC ɗin wasa ce da kuke tara kanku yanki ɗaya, ko kuma kuka tara a wasu shagunan. Duk da yake sunan alamar kwamfutoci ne waɗanda suka riga suka haɗu kuma suna cikin alamomi kamar su HP, Acer, Lenovo, ASUS, Dell, da sauransu.

Amma ga abũbuwan da rashin amfani don haka zaka iya kimanta zasu kasance:

• Clone: Zaka iya zaɓar kowane ɓangaren don gina PC mafi kyau, tare da sassauƙa fiye da ƙarancin samfuran samfuran. Matsalar ita ce dole ne ku tattara shi ku saita shi da kanku (sai dai idan kuna amfani da masu tsara kan layi na wasu shagunan ko kuma ƙwararrun masani ne ya haɗa su daga shagon jiki). A gefe guda, wataƙila farashin zai sake harbe ku ɗan ƙari, kodayake ba lallai bane ya zama idan kun san yadda ake zaɓar da kyau.

• Alamar- Wasu samfura na iya samun farashi mai kyau yayin da suke siyan abubuwan OEM a cikin yawa. Kari akan haka, suna ba da ta'aziyya da yawa, tunda ba lallai ne ku tara su da kanku ba. Koyaya, suna da 'yanci kaɗan don zaɓar abubuwan haɗin da suka haɗu, kuma wani lokacin ba sune mafi kyawun ƙungiyar ba. Dalilin shi ne cewa galibi suna amfani da abubuwan OEM ba tare da garanti ba, sanyaya ta asali, da dai sauransu.

Namu shawarwari A koyaushe ne zaɓin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa, cewa zaku iya zaɓan yanki zuwa yanki don daidaita shi da kasafin kuɗin da kuke da buƙatunku, haɓaka sassan daga abin da kuke buƙatar cire ƙarin aiki da adanawa akan waɗanda ba ku son saka hannun jari sosai saboda suna sakandare.

Kuma idan baka da ilimi don haɗa kayan aikin da kanka, tuna cewa zaka iya amfani da sabis don Bayanin Wasannin PG na Computer, Madadin, Kwamfuta na PC, da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Waɗannan ƙwararrun za su ɗora shi a kan tire da farashi mai kyau ...

Hardware: abin da gaske yake da kuma abin da ba shi da amfani

Yanzu kun san abin da kuke so da shi, don haka za ku iya daidaita abubuwan da kuke buƙata. Kari kan haka, ya kamata ku ma a bayyane yake idan kanason wani iri ne ko kuma wani abu guda ne. Tambaya ta gaba tana game kayan aiki, tunda zai dogara gare shi cewa wasa kawai abin motsa jiki ne ko ciwon kai saboda wasan ba ruwa bane, ba za ku iya saita saitunan zane zuwa matsakaici ba, ƙazamar fargaba, dacewa tare da sabbin laƙabi, da dai sauransu.

CPU

Yawan yawa AMD kamar Intel bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako don wasa, musamman yanzu tare da sabo Ryzen sun yiwa Intel mummunan rauni. Tabbas, gwada samfuran waɗannan microprocessors waɗanda suke na zamani. Misali, Intel 9th ​​ko 10 Gen (samfura masu alama 9xxx da 10xxx), ko AMD 3rd Gen (3xxx Series ko 4xxx Series). Wasu lokuta wasu kwamfutoci suna hawa Core i7 ko Ryzen 7 wanda zai iya zama kamar SKU mai kyau don wasa, amma tsofaffi ne. Wannan zai sa aikin seba yayi ƙasa. Kada ku bari a yaudare ku da hakan.

Don wasa ya kamata ku guji Intel Atom, Celeron da Pentium, har ma da Core i3. Zai fi kyau a zabi Core i5 ko Core i7. Game da AMD ya fi kyau a zaɓi Ryzen 5 ko Ryzen 7, guje wa wasu samfuran kamar Athlon. Waɗannan samfuran ɗayan kamfani da ɗayan za su ba ka damar yin wasa a daidai, tare da kyakkyawan aiki.

A gefe guda, guji batar da kuɗi akan AMD Ryzen 9, AMD Threadripper, ko Intel Core i9. An tsara waɗannan masu sarrafawa don haɓaka aiki tare, wani abu wanda zai iya zama daidai don tarawa, ƙwarewa, aikace-aikacen kimiyya, da sauransu, amma wasu software kamar wasannin bidiyo ba zasu yi amfani da kyau ba.

A takaice, gara ku nemi masu sarrafawa tare karin agogo. Ya fi kyau Ghz fiye da mahimman abubuwa don wasannin bidiyo.

GPU

Wani abu mai mahimmanci don samun kyakkyawan aiki akan Gamig PC shine GPU ko katin zane. Ya kamata koyaushe ku guji hadadden GPUs, kuma koyaushe ku zaɓi waɗanda aka keɓe don manyan ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, sake tambaya ta taso tsakanin NVIDIA da AMD, kodayake gaskiya ne cewa NVIDIA tana ɗan ɗan sama da wannan a wannan lokacin, musamman a cikin sifofin da ke tallafawa Ray Tracing.

Zan baka shawarar ka zabi irin wadannan AMD Radeon RX 570 da NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Kamar yadda mafi karanci. Misalan da suka girmi waɗancan ba zasu dace da wasu sabbin taken ba, musamman idan kuna son yin wasa a FullHD ko 4K. Zai yi kyau ka yi amfani da kudinka ka sayi samfura kamar RX 5000 Series daga AMD ko RTX 2000 Series daga NVIDIA. Wannan zai zama daidai har ma ga yan wasa masu buƙata.

NVIDIA ta ƙirƙiri wani yanki mai rikitarwa tare da zane-zane. Baya ga Ti, hakanan ya gabatar da Super. Don yi muku jagora, tushe RTX 2060 ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin aiki zuwa RTX 2060 Super. Kuma RTX 2060 Super zai sami aiki kusa kusa da RTX 2070 ko RTX 2060 Ti. A wannan yanayin, zaɓi wanda yake da mafi kyawun darajar kuɗi.

Fiye da haka ba shi da daraja. Bai kamata ku damu da katuna sama da € 1000 ko wani abu makamancin haka ba. Ba za ku sami irin wannan sakamako mai gamsarwa ba don kuɓutar da kuɗin kuɗaɗe. Babu kuma amfani da katunan zane biyu kamar yadda wasu sukeyi. Wasan bidiyo ba zai ci gajiyar samun 2 GPUs masu aiki a layi daya ba ...

Aƙarshe, ƙudurin allo yana magana yayin zaɓar GPU, ko kuma, da VRAM na GPU. Misali, don yin wasa tare da fuska HD ko FullHD ba kwa buƙatar babban ƙarfi, tare da 3 ko 4 GB zasuyi kyau. Amma don 4K ya kamata ku tafi don ƙarfin 8GB ko fiye.

RAM

Dayawa basuyi kuskure ba yayin zabar RAM ƙwaƙwalwa. Yi damuwa game da zaɓar samfurin tare da ƙarancin latency da sauri, kuma ba yawa cikin iyawa ba. Wannan zai amfani saurin da CPU ke samun bayanai da umarnin da aka adana a cikin babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Wasu sun damu da siyan kwamfutoci da 32, 64, 128 GB ko ainihin abin RAM. Ga PC na caca ba kwa buƙatar hakan, ɓata kuɗi ne. Tare da sanyi na 8GB ko 16GB zaka sami isa. Zai fi dacewa 16GB don wasu daga cikin sabbin abubuwanda suke buƙatar sau uku A's.

Ajiyayyen Kai

Wasu ba su mai da hankali sosai kan rumbun kwamfutar ba, kuma wannan wani kuskure ne. Don PC na Kwallo koyaushe ina ba ku shawarar zabi don SSD kuma ba HDD ko matasan ba. Gudun lodi na wasanninku da wasanninku zai zama da sauri a kan madogara mai ƙarfi ta ƙasa tare da saurin M.2 PCIe.

Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin iyawa, zaku iya ƙara ɗaya na biyu SATA3 HDD drive don adana bayanai idan kuna so, kuma ku bar babban SSD ɗin don tsarin aiki da software. Wannan hanyar zaku sami mafi girman gudu a farashi mai kyau. Kodayake yana da kyau kuyi amfani da SSDs kawai don mafi kyawun aiki, kodayake tare da ƙarfin gaske zasu iya zama da ɗan tsada ...

Tushe farantin

Yawancin masu amfani suna kashe kuɗi da yawa a kan mahaɗin, kuma hakan ba zai taimaka wasan ya fi kyau ba. Sabili da haka, don PC ɗin caca, adana a kan katako, tare da kyakkyawan katako daga ASUS, Gigabyte, ko MSI daga kusan € 100 za ku sami abin da ya fi ƙarfinku. Kuna iya zuwa don ƙananan katunan uwa masu ɗan rahusa da kashe ƙarin kuɗin Tarayyar Turai akan CPU ko GPU.

PSU

La wutar lantarki Yana da mahimmanci, kuma wani abu ne wanda da yawa basa kulawa da shi sosai. Abun ne zai samarda wuta ga kayan aikin, kuma akan PC PC, wannan software din '' mai yawan cuwa-cuwa ne '', saboda haka zai bukaci ingantaccen tushen karfi don kiyaye shi sosai.

Firiji

El modding da wasa suna da alama hada hannu hannu. Kuma masu amfani da yawa sunyi imanin cewa dole ne su sayi rukunin sanyaya ruwa mai sarkakiya da tsada don samun sakamako mai kyau. Ba gaskiya bane. Gaskiya ne cewa sanyaya batutuwan da yawa kuma yana shafar aiki, musamman tare da wasannin bidiyo wanda zai sa kayan aikin suyi aiki tuƙuru na awanni da lokutan zafi kamar bazara, amma tare da sanyaya mai kyau zai isa.

Kuna iya zaɓar daban-fan fan fiye da wanda yazo tare da CPU a cikin akwatin don inganta sanyaya, da kuma sanya ƙarin fan biyu a cikin hasumiyar don su iya fitar da iska mai ɗumi a ciki kuma su gabatar da iska mai kyau daga waje.

Har ila yau, yadda kuke tara kayan aikin shima yana tasiri. Guji tangles na igiyoyi waɗanda ke shafar zagawar iska a cikin akwatin. Idan kana da matuka da yawa, raba su gwargwadon iko idan kana da isasshen sarari. Misali, idan ka sanya katuna biyu a cikin ramukan fadada, kada kayi a ramummuka dab da su, ka bar sarari a tsakani don kada zafin wata na'urar ya shafi dayan.

Nagari aka gyara

A ƙarshe, idan kun riga kun yanke shawarar abin da kuke so, a nan na ba da shawarar wasu kayan kasuwanci game da PC Gaming na gaba, don ku iya gina ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiya tare da shugabannin kasuwar yanzu. Wannan hanyar zaku sami tsayayyun ƙungiya waɗanda zasu amsa kamar yadda kuka zata.

Alamar da muna bada shawara Su ne:

• CPU: AMD ko Intel

• RAM: Kingston, Mahimmanci, Corsair

• Tushe farantin: ASUS, Gigabyte da MSI

• Katin zane (GPU da Motherboard):

  • GPU: AMD ko NVIDIA

  • Lambar lasisi: ya dogara da guntu da kuka zaɓa:

    • Don AMD GPU: MSI, ASUS, Sapphire da Gigabyte.

    • Don NVIDIA GPU: MSI, Gigabyte, ASUS, EVGA, Palit da Zotac.

• Katin sauti: idan baku zaɓi Realtek mai haɗaka ko makamancin haka ba, zaku iya kallon ƙirar ƙirar kirkirar kirki, kodayake bai kamata ku saka hannun jari akan wannan ba ...

• Hard disk:

  • SSD:Samsung

  • HDD: Western Digital

• PSU: Na yanayi, Tacens, Enermax

• Firiji: Scythe, Nocua, Thermaltake

• bonus: Idan kuma kuna tunanin samun abin dubawa da shigar da kayan haɓaka, ina ba da shawarar waɗannan:

  • Keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta: Corsair, Razer, Logitech

  • MonitorLG, ASUS, Acer, BenQ.

software

Tabbas, daga wannan rukunin yanar gizon muna ƙarfafa amfani da software kyauta da buɗewa. Don wasa, Ubuntu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɓarna da zaku iya amfani dasu, tare da Steam OS wanda kuma ya dogara da Ubuntu. Tare da waɗannan distros, ana samun direbobi, da abokan ciniki kamar Bawul Steam, zaku iya more wasannin bidiyo ...

Kari akan haka, idan kun kafa PC Gaming da kanku, zabar nau'ikan kayayyaki daga wadanda muka ambata a sama, zaku tabbatar da hakan cewa distro din ku na da goyon baya mai kyau. Wasu masana'antar sunan suna ba su da tallafi mai kyau na Linux kuma kuna iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli ko kwari.

Ina fatan wannan jagorar ya taimaka muku. Ji daɗin wasan PC na gaba!