Ubuntu 22.10, mai suna "Kinetic Kudu", ya ci gaba da al'adar haɗa sabuwar kuma mafi girma buɗaɗɗen tushe.
fasaha a cikin ingantaccen rarraba Linux
Ubuntu 22.10 beta saki kwanan nan, wanda ke nuna cikakken daskarewa na tushe na kunshin, wanda ba za a yi canje-canje ga tsarin ba kuma daga yanzu masu haɓaka za su mai da hankali kan sakamakon da suka samu daga gwaje-gwajen ƙarshe kuma za su sadaukar da kansu kawai don gyara kurakurai.
A cikin wannan beta da aka gabatar na Ubuntu 22.10 za mu iya samun hakan don sashin tebur, an sabunta shi zuwa sakin "GNOME 43" wanda ke fasalta toshe tare da maɓalli don canza saitunan da aka fi amfani da su cikin sauri.
Sauyin yanayi ci gaba da aikace-aikace don amfani da GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita, sabunta mai sarrafa fayil Nautilus, ƙarin kayan masarufi da saitunan tsaro na firmware, dawo da tallafi don aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo na PWA (Progressive Web Apps).
Ya kamata a lura cewa tushen tsarin An sabunta shi zuwa Linux kernel version 5.19, yayin da aka sabunta tari mai hoto zuwa Table 22, BlueZ 5.65, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.40, Pipewire 0.3.57, Poppler 22.08, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.15, Firefox 104, LibreOffice 7.4, Thunderbird 102.
Bayan shi canza don amfani da uwar garken watsa labarai na PipeWire ta tsohuwa don sarrafa sauti. Don tabbatar da dacewa, ƙara Layer na pipewire-pulse wanda ke gudana a saman PipeWire, yana ba ku damar kiyaye duk abokan cinikin ku na PulseAudio suna gudana.
A baya can, ana amfani da PipeWire a cikin Ubuntu don sarrafa bidiyo lokacin yin rikodin hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da kuma raba allo. Gabatarwar PipeWire zai ba da damar sarrafa sauti na ƙwararru, kawar da rarrabuwa da haɗa kayan aikin sauti don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Ta hanyar tsoho, se yana ba da sabon editan rubutu na GNOME, wanda aka aiwatar tare da GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita, (Editan GEdit da aka gabatar a baya yana nan don shigarwa.) Editan rubutu na GNOME yana kama da aiki da mu'amala zuwa GEdit, sabon editan kuma yana ba da saiti na ainihin fasalin gyaran rubutu, nuna alama, ƙaramin taswirar takaddar da kuma abin dubawa. Daga cikin fasalulluka, goyan baya ga jigo mai duhu da ikon adana canje-canje ta atomatik don karewa daga asarar aiki sakamakon faɗuwar faɗuwa.
Wani canji da ke faruwa yana cikin app ɗin Don Yi, wanda aka cire daga rarrabawa tushe, wanda za'a iya shigar dashi daga ma'ajiyar, wani aikace-aikacen da aka cire shine aikace-aikacen Littattafan GNOME, yana ba da shawarar Foliate a matsayin maye gurbin.
Bayan shi an ƙara sabis ɗin debuginfod.ubuntu.com, wanda ke ba da damar rarrabawa tare da shigar da fakiti daban-daban tare da bayanan lalata. daga ma'ajiyar debuginfo lokacin da ake gyara shirye-shiryen da aka bayar a cikin rarrabawa. Tare da taimakon sabon sabis ɗin, masu amfani suna da ikon ɗora juzu'i don ɗora alamun gyara kuskure daga sabar waje kai tsaye yayin da ake yin kuskure. Ana ba da bayanin gyara kurakurai don fakiti a cikin babba, sararin samaniya, ƙuntatawa, da ma'ajiyar ma'auni na duk nau'ikan Ubuntu masu goyan baya.
Na sauran canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- An canza dakunan karatu na abokin ciniki na SSSD (nss, pam, da dai sauransu) zuwa sarrafa buƙatun zaren da yawa maimakon yin bita da layi ta hanyar tsari ɗaya.
- Ƙara goyon baya don tabbatarwa ta amfani da ka'idar OAuth2, aiwatarwa ta amfani da krb5 plugin da oidc_child executable.
- Don gudanar da openssh, ana kunna sabis na tsarin don kunna soket (ta fara sshd lokacin ƙoƙarin kafa haɗin cibiyar sadarwa).
- Taimako don tabbatarwa da tabbatar da takaddun shaida na TLS ta amfani da TLS an ƙara zuwa uwar garken BIND DNS da mai amfani tono.
- Aikace-aikacen hoto suna goyan bayan tsarin WEBP
A ƙarshe, ya kamata kuma a lura cewa daga wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar, an haɗa haɗaɗɗen haɗin kan Ubuntu a cikin bugu na hukuma na Ubuntu. Ubuntu Unity yana ba da tebur dangane da harsashi na Unity 7, dangane da ɗakin karatu na GTK kuma an inganta shi don ingantaccen amfani da sarari a tsaye akan kwamfyutoci masu faɗi.
Harsashin Unity ya zo ta tsohuwa daga Ubuntu 11.04 zuwa Ubuntu 17.04, bayan haka an maye gurbinsa da harsashi na Unity 8, wanda aka maye gurbinsa a cikin 2017 ta GNOME na yau da kullun tare da Ubuntu Dock.
Idan kuna sha'awar samun damar samun hoton ISO don gwada beta, zaku iya samun shi daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.