A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da yadda zamu iya yin ainihin shigar Ubuntu ta amfani da Ubuntu 18.04 Mini ISO. Wannan fitowar ta Ubuntu LTS tana amfani da Gnome (Shell) azaman tsoho tebur maimakon Unity. Kodayake har yanzu ana iya sanya Unity daga wuraren ajiya, mai yiwuwa baku da sha'awar a sanya dukkan teburin Gnome tare da Unity.
Wannan labarin na iya zama mai inganci ga waɗanda suka fi so, saboda kowane irin dalili, shigar Ubuntu 18.04 tare da Unity maimakon Gnome (Shell). Za mu ga yadda ake aiwatar da shigar Ubuntu 18.04 LTS wanda ke amfani da Unity ta tsohuwa. Duk abubuwan dogaro da ita za a girka, amma ba tare da cikakkun fakitin tebur na Gnome ba, wanda za mu same shi a cikin daidaitaccen / tsoho shigarwa (tare da tebur na Gnome) na Ubuntu 18.04.
Don aiwatar da wannan za mu yi amfani da ƙaramin Ubuntu ISO (hoto don Netboot). Za mu yi wani karancin shigarwa ba tare da wani yanayi na tebur ba. Bayan shigarwar OS zamu girka Ubuntu Unity tebur tare da abubuwan dogaro.
Ta bin umarnin da ke ƙasa, za mu sami cikakken yanayin haɗin tebur. A an hada da tsoffin manhajojinkukamar su LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, Nautilus, aikace-aikacen software na Ubuntu, tsoffin tutocin Unity, shiga, da LightDM. Ba zaku buƙatar cire kowane fakiti ba, canza tsakanin GDM da LightDM ko wani abu makamancin haka.
Abubuwan da yakamata kuyi tunani game da girkawa tare da Ubuntu 18.04 mini ISO
Akwai wasu abubuwa da za a bayyane game da su kafin bin umarnin da ke ƙasa don shigar da Ubuntu 18.04 tare da Unity:
- Amfani da Ubuntu's mini.iso yana buƙatar haɗin intanet mai aiki daga mai sakawa. Mafi ƙarancin hoto na ISO zazzage abubuwan fakiti a lokacin girkawa, maimakon girka su daga hoton ISO. Hakanan kuna buƙatar haɗin intanet da ke gudana daga layin umarni don shigar Unity a karo na farko da tsarin takalmin. Ga wannan misalin, Ni Na goge kayan aikin.
- La Ubuntu mini ISO tushen rubutu ne. Kar ku damu, yana da sauƙin amfani.
- Hoton na Ubuntu Netboot (mini.iso) baya goyan bayan UEFI ta tsohuwa. Koyaya, idan kuna son kora a cikin yanayin UEFI, dole ne ku aiwatar da aikin mai zuwa: yi kebul mai ɗorawa tare da mini.ISO sannan kwafe fayil ɗin EFI daga cikakken Ubuntu 18.04 ISO (dole ne ku hau shi don samun damar kwafe fayil ɗin EFI) zuwa USB. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan matsalar a nan.
Yi tsabtace kafa ta amfani da mini-ISO na Ubuntu 18.04 (Netbook) tare da Unity maimakon teburin GNOME
Da farko, zamu sauke Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Netboot boot image. Muna buƙatar zazzage fayil na Ubuntu mini.iso don ginin da muke buƙatar amfani da shi nan (65MB na AMD64).
Za mu je ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai tare da Ubuntu 18.04 mini ISO. Zamu iya amfani Etcher don ƙirƙirar bootable USB ta amfani da GUI. Hakanan zamu iya amfani da dd ko bootiso don ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive daga layin umarni.
Muna ci gaba da girka tsarin tushe na Ubuntu 18.04 ta amfani da kebul na zartarwa wanda muka ƙirƙira tare da ƙaramar hoton ISO. Mun fara shigarwa daga kebul na USB kuma zaɓi shigar, daga allon gida. Dole ne kawai ku bi umarnin kan allon. Shine tsarin shigarwa na Ubuntu a kusan duk matakansa.
Zamuyi amfani da maɓallin TAB ko kibiyoyin shugabanci don kewayawa ta cikin mai sakawa da kuma madannin sararin samaniya idan kana bukatar zabi / sanya akwatunan alama.
Hakanan dole ne mu zaɓi keyboard, ƙasar, zaɓi ɓangarorin ko ƙirƙirar su, da dai sauransu. Yayin shigarwa zamu ƙirƙiri asusun mai amfani, tare da kalmar wucewa mai dacewa.
Idan muka isa ga ɓangaren software, kar a zaɓi kowane zaɓi daga jerin don shigarwa. Madadin haka, danna mabuɗin TAB kuma za mu zaɓi Ci gaba:
Muna yin wannan kamar wannan saboda kawai muna son tushen Ubuntu 18.04. Saboda wani dalili, ba a jera Unity a cikin zaɓin software a wannan allon ba, don haka muna buƙatar shigar da shi daga baya.
Da zarar Da zarar an gama girkawa, zamu sake kunna tsarin, cire kafafen yada labarai.
Bayan sake yi, za a gabatar mana da TTY (m), kamar yadda yake a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Za ku tambaye mu mu shiga. Shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewar da muka zaba yayin aikin shigarwa.
Sanya cikakken tebur na Unity
Bayan shiga cikin TTY, yanzu shine lokacin zuwa shigar da cikakken tebur na Ubuntu Unity. Don yin wannan, zamu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop
Da zarar an gama girke-girke, sai mu sake yi mu shiga cikin teburin Unity. Don sake kunna kwamfutar mun rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo reboot now
Bayan kwamfutar ta sake farawa, ya kamata ka daina samun damar TTY. Madadin haka, ya kamata ku fara zaman Ubuntu Unity:
Kodayake wasu abubuwa suna takamaiman Gnome Shell, da yawa suna amfani da wasu mahalli na tebur kamar su, har da Unity. Abin da ya sa za mu iya bin wasu abubuwan da za mu iya gani a cikin labarin da abokin aiki ya wallafa game da shi abin da za a yi bayan girka Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver.
Yayi mummunan cewa 18 baya aiki don 32bits?
Haɗin kai aiki ne wanda ya mutu a hukumance, kawai ana tallafawa don sifofin da basu ƙare ba kuma har yanzu suna yanzu. Tare da dukkan girmamawa, ƙalilan ne marasa aikin yi ba tare da wata sana'a ba ke keɓe kansu don kiyaye shi (ba a ba da shawarar shigarwa na yau da kullun da amfani ba) kuma daidai yake da ba da shawara a girka shi lokacin da iyayensu suka bayyana cewa ya daina aiki. Matsalar da ke ciki ba ta sarrafawa don shigar da wani undead, shi ne cewa tare da shi akwai dukkanin tsarin halittu na kari da ayyuka waɗanda ke buƙatar kiyayewa na dindindin don sababbin fasahohin GTK + kuma hakan ba zai yuwu ba a cikin dogon lokaci. Wannan hanya kawai tana nuna sha'awar farfado da aljan daga duniyar software.
Kodayake, kamar yadda kuka ce, Hadin kai ya mutu a hukumance, har yanzu akwai mutanen da suke son amfani da wannan tebur, saboda kowane irin dalili. Wannan kawai zaɓi ne na shigarwa wanda naji daɗin gwadawa da nunawa saboda duk wanda yake so kuma zai iya amfani da wannan tebur.
Kodayake yakamata na nuna cewa babu wanda anan yake bada shawarar amfani da wannan shigarwar don amfanin yau da kullun ko wani abu makamancin haka. Don haka, shigarwar da kanta tuni tana ba ku damar shigar da wasu ƙananan tebur na yanzu (duba hoto na 5th). Amma hey, ba kowa bane ke son ko buƙatar ya dace da OS ɗin su.
Sallah 2.
Nayi girkawa amma lokacin da na gama, bani da hanyar shiga network, babu wayoyi ko Wi-Fi. Kuma a gunkin wifi yana cewa, »Ba a sarrafa na'urar"
Shigowar da aka nuna anan shine don girka tushen tsarin aiki kawai. Idan kanaso ka kunna network din, kuma kuma tuni ka gama girkawa, saika sake saka USB din kuma akan screen din shigarwa, kaje kan zabin Advanced Options (da alama na tuna) A can zaku sami duk abin da kuke buƙata don kunna haɗin hanyar sadarwa. Salu2.
Menene samfurin kayan aikin da kuke amfani dasu don shigarwa?
Ana iya kunna gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin:
sudo rm -rf /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo cat </etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
# Bari NetworkManager ya sarrafa duk na'urori akan wannan tsarin
hanyar sadarwa:
sigar: 2
fassara: NetworkManager
EOF
sudo netplan amfani
sudo systemctl sake farawa NetworkManager
Abin takaici babu cikakken bayani game da yadda za'a gyara wannan a lokacin shigarwa. Wataƙila na yi kuskure, amma idan wani ya yi amfani da preseed, za su iya gwaji tare da "say preseed / include_command string (…)", la'akari da cewa tsarin shigarwar yana cikin kundin adireshin "/ manufa".