Sarrafa sabobin Linux na iya zama da wahala a wasu lokuta. Zai iya zama da wahala ga wanda ba shi da gogewa sosai game da kayan aikin layin umarni.
Hakanan yana da wahala masu gudanarwa su sarrafa sabobin su yayin da suke kan tafiya. Shiga ciki daga emulator na ƙarshe a wayoyin hannu ba shine mafi kyawun hanyar aiki ba.
Anan ne bangarorin sarrafa abubuwa kamar Webmin suke shigowa. Webmin shafin yanar gizo ne mai kula da tsarin Linux.
Babban fasali na Webmin
Yana bayar da ƙwarewa mai sauƙi da amfani don sarrafa sabar ku. Hakanan ana iya sanya nau'ikan Webmin na kwanan nan kuma suyi aiki akan tsarin Windows.
Tare da Webmin, zaka iya canza saitunan kunshin gama gari akan tashi, gami da sabobin yanar gizo da rumbun adana bayanai, da gudanar da masu amfani, ƙungiyoyi, da fakitin software.
Webmin yana ba ka damar duba tsarin tafiyarwa da cikakkun bayanai game da fakitin da aka sanya, gudanar da fayilolin tsarin, gyara fayilolin sanyi na hanyar sadarwar yanar gizo, ƙara dokokin wuta, saita yankin lokaci da agogo na tsarin, ƙara ɗab'in bugawa Ta hanyar CUPS, lissafa abubuwan da aka sanya na Perl, saita wani SSH ko DHCP Server, da kuma DNS yankin rikodin manajan.
Kari akan haka, zaku iya saita sa ido kan sararin faifai, sarrafa masu amfani a cikin rumbun adana bayanan LDAP, saita madadin da aka tsara, gudanar da tebur a cikin bayanan MySQL, saita sadarwa ta LDAP, ƙirƙirar ƙa'idojin tace imel don Procmail, duba sunayen laƙabi na email, gudanar da bayanan PostgreSQL, shirya fayilolin daidaiton mai masaukin baki na Apache, raba manyan fayiloli akan injunan Windows ta hanyar Samba, da kuma saita Squid wakili uwar garken saitunan cibiyar sadarwa.
A cikin wannan labarin, Za mu koyi yadda ake girka da saita Webmin don sabar Ubuntu. Hakanan zamu ga yadda ake amfani da Webmin don al'amuran amfani da yawa.
Yadda ake girka Webmin akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?
A halin yanzu Sabbin ingantaccen gidan yanar gizo shine na 1.900 kuma wannan sigar ta haɗa da Ubuntu 18.10 goyon bayan daidaitawar cibiyar sadarwa.
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar girka wannan rukunin gudanarwa don sabobin su, zasu iya yin hakan ta hanya mai zuwa.
Zamu bude tashar tare da Ctrl + Alt + kuma a ciki zamu aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
wget https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.900_all.deb
Yanzu za mu ci gaba don shigar da kunshin da aka zazzage tare da umarnin:
sudo dpkg -i webmin_1.900_all.deb
Kuma muna warware dogaro da kunshin tare da wannan umarnin:
sudo apt -f install
Yaya ake samun damar rukunin gidan yanar gizo?
An riga an gama girka panel a cikin tsarin, Za mu iya samun damar yin amfani da shi daga burauzar yanar gizo ta hanyar buga wannan hanyar a cikin adireshin adireshinku.
https://tuip:10000
yankinku: 10000
https://localhost:10000
Amfani da Gidan yanar gizo na asali
Don gwada aikin kwamitin, zaku iya zuwa ɓangaren ɗaukewar kunshin don tabbatar da cewa rukunin yana aiki daidai.
Webmin yana ba da adadi mai yawa na aiki a cikin sifofin kayayyaki. Akwai kayayyaki don sarrafa dukkan fannoni na tsarin Linux, shin yana sabunta abubuwan fakiti, daidaita katangar gidanku, ko sarrafa juyawar log.
Idan ana samun ɗaukaka abubuwan software, za su iya danna sanarwar "kunshin sabuntawa yana nan" akan allon.
Wannan zai kai ka shafin "Sabunta Kayan Kunshin Software". A madadin, za su iya zuwa wannan shafin ta danna →aukaka Packaukaka Kayan Aiki a cikin menu na hagu.
Don ƙarawa ko cire masu amfani daga tsarinku cikin sauƙi ana iya yin su tare da zaɓin daidaitawar mai amfani.
A menu na hagu, zaɓi Webmin → Webmin Users. Don ƙara masu amfani, danna kan "Createirƙiri sabon mai amfani da Webmin".
Idan suna son cire mai amfani, dole ne su fara zaɓa ta ta hanyar danna akwatin sannan su cire shi da maɓallin "Cire zaɓaɓɓe".