Tsarin aiki na Ubuntu ya hada da mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus ta tsohuwa. Kodayake wasu mutane sun fi son wasu shirye-shirye yayin kula da yanayin suZai yi wuya a haɗa da yawa daga cikinsu don karɓar duk abubuwan dandano, musamman tunda yawancinsu sun dogara da wasu nau'ikan tebura.
Saboda haka, a cikin wannan jagorar zamuyi bayani yadda za a saita Thunar mai bincike azaman tsoho app akan tsarin Ubuntu. Za ku sami hanyoyi da yawa a gare ku don zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da dandano.
Kodayake hanyar da mutanen Canonical suka ba da shawarar ita ce hanya ta hannu, mun bar muku wasu biyu don ku yanke shawara kan wanda ya fi muku sauƙi.
Kunna Thunar da hannu
An sake tsara daidaitaccen tsarin Ubuntu tare da ɗayan kowane mai amfani, wanda yake a cikin kundin adireshin home kowane. Za mu sami damar hanya ~ / .local / share / aikace-aikace (kuma tuna cewa yana nufin kundin adireshi home kuma ba ga kundin adireshi ba usr) y za mu ƙirƙiri fayil da ake kira thunar.desktop tare da bayanan masu zuwa:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Open Folder TryExec=thunar Exec=thunar %U NoDisplay=true Terminal=false Icon=folder-open StartupNotify=true Type=Application MimeType=x-directory/gnome-default-handler;x-directory/normal;inode/directory;application/x-gnome-saved-search;
Sannan shirya fayil ɗin defaults.list Dake cikin ~ / .local / share / aikace-aikace kuma shigar da layuka masu zuwa:
inode/directory=thunar.desktop x-directory/normal=thunar.desktop
Tare da wannan, nau'ikan MIME za a hade su da yanayin rana kuma zaka iya ganin tasirin kai tsaye, ba tare da sake kunna kwamfutar ba.
Kunna Thunar ta hanyar rubutun
Don gudanar da wadannan script, kwafa lambar da muka bari a ƙasa a cikin fayil ɗin da kuka ƙirƙira a cikin kundin adireshi home. A cikin jagorarmu zamu sanya masa suna kamar haka tsohuwa.
#!/bin/bash
## Originally written by aysiu from the Ubuntu Forums
## This is GPL'ed code
## So improve it and re-release it
## Define portion to make Thunar the default if that appears to be the appropriate action
makethunardefault()
{
## I went with --no-install-recommends because
## I didn't want to bring in a whole lot of junk,
## and Jaunty installs recommended packages by default.
echo -e "\nMaking sure Thunar is installed\n"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install thunar --no-install-recommends
## Does it make sense to change to the directory?
## Or should all the individual commands just reference the full path?
echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n"
cd /usr/share/applications
echo -e "\nMaking backup directory\n"
## Does it make sense to create an entire backup directory?
## Should each file just be backed up in place?
sudo mkdir nonautilusplease
echo -e "\nModifying folder handler launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-folder-handler.desktop nonautilusplease/
## Here I'm using two separate sed commands
## Is there a way to string them together to have one
## sed command make two replacements in a single file?
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying browser launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-browser.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop --browser/thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying computer icon launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-computer.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying home icon launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-home.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying general Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/Exec=nautilus/Exec=thunar/g' nautilus.desktop
## This last bit I'm not sure should be included
## See, the only thing that doesn't change to the
## new Thunar default is clicking the files on the desktop,
## because Nautilus is managing the desktop (so technically
## it's not launching a new process when you double-click
## an icon there).
## So this kills the desktop management of icons completely
## Making the desktop pretty useless... would it be better
## to keep Nautilus there instead of nothing? Or go so far
## as to have Xfce manage the desktop in Gnome?
echo -e "\nChanging base Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/nautilus.old --rename /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo ln -s /usr/bin/thunar /usr/bin/nautilus
echo -e "\nRemoving Nautilus as desktop manager\n"
killall nautilus
echo -e "\nThunar is now the default file manager. To return Nautilus to the default, run this script again.\n"
}
restorenautilusdefault()
{
echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n"
cd /usr/share/applications
echo -e "\nRestoring backup files\n"
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-folder-handler.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-browser.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-computer.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-home.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus.desktop .
echo -e "\nRemoving backup folder\n"
sudo rm -r nonautilusplease
echo -e "\nRestoring Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo rm /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/nautilus
echo -e "\nMaking Nautilus manage the desktop again\n"
nautilus --no-default-window &
## The only change that isn't undone is the installation of Thunar
## Should Thunar be removed? Or just kept in?
## Don't want to load the script with too many questions?
}
## Make sure that we exit if any commands do not complete successfully.
## Thanks to nanotube for this little snippet of code from the early
## versions of UbuntuZilla
set -o errexit
trap 'echo "Previous command did not complete successfully. Exiting."' ERR
## This is the main code
## Is it necessary to put an elseif in here? Or is
## redundant, since the directory pretty much
## either exists or it doesn't?
## Is there a better way to keep track of whether
## the script has been run before?
if [[ -e /usr/share/applications/nonautilusplease ]]; then
restorenautilusdefault
else
makethunardefault
fi;
Bayan haka, liƙa waɗannan umarnin a cikin tashar ku kuma kun gama:
chmod +x defaultthunar ./defaultthunar
Kunna Thunar don Masoya GUI
A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda ba ku neman rikice-rikice da yawa kuma waɗanda suke so saita tsarin daga yanayin taga, gwada kokarin bin umarni mai zuwa daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa:
exo-preferred-applications
Abu na gaba, taga kamar wacce ke ƙasa zata bayyana daga wacce zaka iya zaban manajan ka:
