Yadda ake girka da saita Samba akan Ubuntu 14.10

Samba aiwatarwar sabis ne da ladabi waɗanda suka dace da SMB (wanda ake kira yanzu CIFS) wanda kwamfutocin Windows ke sadarwa da juna tare da shi: Andrew Tridgell ne ya kirkireshi ta hanyar injiniyan baya, ta amfani da masu kamo hanyoyin Wireshark (wanda a da ake kira Ethereal) don bayarwa dacewa a cikin * nix yanayin, wani abu da ake buƙata don kauce wa keɓancewa a cikin kamfanoni da yanayin ilimi wanda dandamali da yawa galibi suke rayuwa tare (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X).

Bari mu gani yadda ake girka da saita Samba akan Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, shirye don bayar da hannun jarin da ba a sani ba da kuma wasu amintattun wadanda a cikinsu ya zama dole a tantance su don samun dama, don bayar da fayiloli ga kowane nau'in masu amfani. Kuma muna tafiya daga tushe da muka girka uwar garken Ubuntu 14.10, sigar Canonical distro wacce aka keɓe ga waɗannan batutuwa, tare da adreshin IP ɗin tsaye 192.168.1.100; Baya ga wannan, tabbas za mu buƙaci wasu kayan aiki a cikin hanyar sadarwarmu ta cikin gida, kuma a cikin ƙungiyar aiki ɗaya, don gwada yadda aka tsara komai.

Sanya Samba

Da farko, zamu girka abubuwan samba, wani abu mai sauqi tunda suna daga cikin wuraren adana bayanan hukuma:

# apt-samu shigar samba samba-gama python-glade2 tsarin-config-samba

Sanya Samba

Yanzu abin da za mu yi shi ne gyara fayil /etc/samba/smb.conf, wanda shine ke ɗauke da dukkanin tsarin sabba ɗinmu na Samba. Kafin wannan munyi ajiyar fayil na yanzu:

# cp /etc/samba.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.back

Yanzu idan muka shirya babban fayil:

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Muna shirya sashin [duniya], wanda anan ne mun saka sunan rukunin aikin, kirtani wanda yake gano shi a cikin hanyar sadarwar gida, sunan netbios, nau'in tsaro da sauransu. Mun bar shi kamar haka (zamu iya canza sigogi na farko idan muna so):

[duniya]
workgroup = MAI AIKI
kirtanin sabar = Sabin sabba% v
sunan netbios = ubuntu
tsaro = mai amfani
taswira zuwa baƙo = mara kyau mai amfani
dns wakili = a'a

Nan gaba zamu sauka a cikin fayil ɗin, zuwa ɓangaren da ya faɗi 'Raba Ma'anoni' kuma hakan yana farawa da [Ba a sani ba]. A can za mu kara (ba shakka, za mu iya canza hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin da za mu raba):

[M]
hanyar = / samba / m
mai bincike = eh
writable = eh
bako ok = a
karanta kawai = a'a

Yanzu zamu sake kunnawa sabba sabarka:

# sabis smbd sake kunnawa

Wasu bangarorin da zamuyi la’akari dasu shine gaskiyar cewa jakar da zamu bayar don samun damar bata suna dole ne ta kasance a cikin tsarin fayil din mu kuma dole ne ta kasance mai sauki ga duk masu amfani, ma'ana, lokacin zayyano ta da:

ls -l

Ya kamata ya nuna mana karantawa da aiwatar da izini ga kowa, wannan shine drwxr-xr-x, ko 755 a cikin jargon lambobi. Idan wannan ba haka bane, dole ne mu sanya shi haka (mun canza 'fayil don rabawa' da suna da hanyar da muke so):

# chmod -R 0755 / raba fayil

Da zarar mun saita hanya mara izini mu yi haka nan tare da shi Kalmar sirri ta takaita, kuma wannan wani abu ne da ke ɗaukar ƙaramin aiki, don haka bari mu fara. Da farko dai, tunda a cikin babban tsari mun tabbatar da cewa tsaro ya wuce mai amfani, wannan yana nufin cewa don samun damar manyan fayilolin da aka kiyaye dole ne muyi ta ta amfani da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa da ke kan sabar Ubuntu 14.10 Uicic Unicorn, sabili da haka dole ne mu ƙirƙiri wannan asusun (za mu iya amfani da sunan da muke so, maimakon masu amfani kamar yadda muka yi):

# useradd usersamba -G sambashare

Mun shigar da kalmar wucewa ta mai amfani lokacin da muka matsa, sannan muka sanya kalmar sirri ta samba:

# smbpasswd -a masu amfani

Hakanan za a umarce mu da shigar da kalmar sirri sau biyu, bayan haka mai amfani da muka ƙirƙira zai riga ya sami kalmar shiga ta Samba. Yanzu dole ne mu ƙara zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa don raba babban fayil mai kariya-kalmar sirri, don haka muna sake buɗe fayil ɗin daidaitawar Samba don gyarawa.

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Mun ƙara:

[samun dama]
hanya = / gida / samba / rabawa
masu amfani masu amfani = @sambashare
bako ok = a'a
writable = eh
mai bincike = eh

Fayil / gida / samba / wanda aka raba dole ne ya karanta, ya rubuta kuma ya aiwatar da damar ga duk ƙungiyar sambashare, saboda haka zamu aiwatar da wannan:

# chmod -R 0770 / gida / samba / rabawa

#chown -R tushen: sambashare / gida / samba / shared

Shi ke nan, mun riga mun iya saita Sambkuma da wannan za mu iya samun damar wannan babban fayil ɗin daga kowace kwamfutar da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar da ke cikin ƙungiyar aiki AIKI, kuma ta yin hakan zamu iya adana kalmar sirri don samun dama mai sauri nan gaba daga Windows, Mac OS X ko kuma daga wasu kwamfutocin Linux.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Editocin Bidiyo Mafi Kyawu don Ubuntu