Yadda ake girka Drupal akan Ubuntu 14.04

Gaskiya gaskiya ne WordPress ya sami nasarar kafa kansa a matsayin mafi mahimman CMS (Tsarin Gudanar da Abubuwan Gudanarwa) a duniya, kuma ya cancanci dacewa tana da shi tunda girmanta yana da faɗi sosai ba wai kawai ga halaye na asali ba da gaskiyar cewa ana samun sa daga yanar gizo ko daga kowane sabar, amma kuma ga kuri'a na plugins da jigogi wannan yana ba mu damar daidaita shi zuwa kusan kowane amfani da zane.

Amma ya bayyana karara cewa akwai wasu zabi, kuma daga cikinsu daya daga cikin wadanda suka bunkasa sosai shine Drupal, dandamali na CMS wanda kuma shine tushen tushe kuma miliyoyin shafuka suke amfani dashi a duk duniya, tare da jama'ar masu amfani da kuma masu ci gaba wanda yake da fadi sosai kuma yana aiki. Hakanan yana da samfuran da yawa da kuma kari, mafi yawancin kyauta kuma wasu an biya su ne don waɗanda ke neman wani abu na musamman ko don banbanta kansu.

Za mu gani a lokacin, yadda ake girka Drupal akan Ubuntu 14.04, wani abu da zamu iya cim ma ta hanya mai sauƙi ta stepsan matakai, babban abin buƙata shine samun sabar. A wannan yanayin zamu dogara ne akan LAMP, sanannen sanannen bayani wanda ya haɗa da Apache, MySQL da PHP (saboda haka sunansa, wanda ya ƙunshi farkon sunayensu tare da Linux). Don shigar da shi muna aiwatar da waɗannan daga tashar (Ctrl + Alt T):

sudo apt-samu shigar mysql-uwar garken mysql-abokin ciniki apache2 php5 php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5 -recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

Yanzu muna da dandamali da aka sanya a ciki Ubuntu dole mu yi ƙirƙirar bayanan don Drupal, wanda kamar yadda ya dace don tunanin zai dogara ne akan MySQL. Yayin aiwatar da shigarwa an nemi mu shigar da kalmar wucewa don mai amfani da MySQL 'tushen', don haka tare da shi a hankali muke shigar da waɗannan umarnin:

sudo sabis mysql fara

mysql -u tushen -p

Za a tambaye mu kalmar sirri, mun shigar da ita kuma a shirye muke shiga don aiki tare da bayanan bayanai, yanzu muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabon bayanan da ake kira drupaldb, wanda muke aiwatarwa:

Irƙirar DATABASE drupaldb;

Don haka ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri asusun mai amfani na Drupal database:

Cirƙiri MAI AMFANI drupaluser @ localhost GANE DA 'kalmar sirri';

Inda 'kalmar sirri' ita ce wacce muke so mu yi amfani da ita ga mai amfani da 'drupal user', kuma lallai hakan dole ne mu tuna kuma mu sanya a gaba don duk hanyoyin da za mu aiwatar da su a cikin bayanan. Daidai don wannan zamu aiwatar da sabon umarni, wanda shine wanda ke bawa mai amfani damar isa ga duk fasalluka ko ayyukan aiki:

KA BAWA DUKKANIN GASKIYA AKAN drupaldb. * TO drupaluser @ localhost;

Yanzu dole mu adana sanyi kuma mu fita:

FLUSH KUMA;

fita

Mataki na gaba shine daidaita shafin da zamu gudanar da shi Drupal, kuma saboda wannan muna buƙatar zazzage fayil ɗin daga gidan yanar gizon:

cd / tmp / // wget http://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.30.zip

Muna cire abun cikin fayil ɗin da aka faɗi sannan mu matsar da shi zuwa ga Apache shigarwa tushen fayil, Mun ba da izini kuma mun fara Apache:

kasa kwancewa drupal * .zip

sudo cp -rf drupal * / * / var / www / html /

sudo chown -R www-data: www-data / var / www / html /

sudo chmod -R 755 / var / www / html /

sudo sabis apache 2 farawa

Yanzu mun fara haɗin http zuwa sabar, muna shiga localhost / shigar.php a cikin adireshin adireshin, kuma za mu ga cewa an ba mu damar zaɓar tsarin Drupal. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, zamu iya zaɓar mafi ƙarancin martaba ko daidaitaccen bayanin martaba, yaren shigarwar ko abubuwan da ake buƙata, amma game da cikakkun bayanai ne kuma mafi mahimmanci shine ƙarshe zamu kasance a shirye don yi amfani da Drupal akan sabar mu ta Ubuntu 14.04.