Yadda ake girka Wine akan Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Wine sanannen masarrafar kyauta ce da budewa hakan yana bawa masu amfani damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan Linux da sauran tsarin aiki irin na Unix. Don zama ɗan fasaha kaɗan, Wine Layer jituwa ce; fassara tsarin kira daga Windows zuwa Linux kuma yana amfani da wasu ɗakunan karatu na Windows, a cikin fayilolin .dll fayiloli.

Ga waɗancan mutanen da ke yin ƙaura daga Linux, ƙila suna buƙatar wasu software na Windows ko wasa wanda ba shi da shi ko ba shi da kwatankwacin Linux. Wine yana ba da damar gudanar da waɗancan shirye-shiryen na Windows da wasanni a kan tebur ɗin Linux ɗinku.

Wine ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan Linux. Bugu da kari, kungiyar Wine yana da matattarar bayanan aikace-aikace sosai, mun same shi azaman AppDB ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye da wasanni sama da 25,000, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar dacewa da Wine:

• Aikace-aikacen Platinum- Shigowa kuma yana gudana lami lafiya a cikin shirye-da-amfani da Wine kafuwa
• Aikace-aikacen Zinare- yi aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da wasu saituna na musamman kamar abubuwan da aka birkita DLL, wasu saitunan, ko tare da software na ɓangare na uku
• Aikace-aikace na Azurfa- Suna gudana tare da ƙananan lamuran da basu shafar amfani na yau da kullun ba, misali wasa na iya gudana a cikin ɗan wasa ɗaya, amma ba cikin masu wasa da yawa ba.
• Aikace-aikacen tagulla- Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna aiki, amma suna da matsaloli masu mahimmanci, koda don amfani na yau da kullun. Suna iya zama a hankali fiye da yadda yakamata su kasance, suna da lamuran UI, ko rashin takamaiman fasali.
• Abubuwan ban sha'awa- Jama'a sun nuna cewa ba za a iya amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba tare da Wine. Wataƙila ba za su girka ba, ba za su iya farawa ba, ko kuma za su iya farawa da kurakurai da yawa waɗanda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da su ba.

Kafin shigar da Wine, dole ne mu yanke shawara idan muna son sabon yanayin sabuntawa ko sigar ci gaba.

Tsarin barga yana da ƙananan kwari da kwanciyar hankali mafi girma, amma yana tallafawa ƙananan aikace-aikacen Windows. Da Tsarin ci gaba yana ba da daidaituwa mafi kyau, amma yana da ƙarin kwari da ba a warware su ba.

Idan kuna neman samfuran kwanan nan na jerin ruwan inabi masu karko, a yanzu muna da fasali na 3.0.

Shigar da Wine akan Ubuntu 18.04

Don shigar da shi a cikin tsarinmu dole ne su bude tashar mota danna 'CTRL + ALT + T' ko daga tebur ɗin kuma gudanar da waɗannan umarnin don shigar da shi.

Mataki na farko zai kasance don ba da damar ginin 32-bit, cewa koda tsarin mu yakai 64, aiwatar da wannan matakin yana kare mana matsaloli da yawa wadanda yawanci kan faru, saboda wannan muke rubutawa akan tashar:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Yanzu dole ne mu shigo da makullin mu ƙara su cikin tsarin tare da wannan umarnin:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key

Anyi wannan yanzu za mu kara wadannan matattarar bayanai zuwa tsarinA halin yanzu babu wurin ajiya na Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amma zamu iya amfani da ma'ajiyar sigar da ta gabata wacce zata yi aiki daidai, saboda wannan mun rubuta a cikin tashar:

sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ artful main'

A ƙarshe, Dole ne kawai mu rubuta wannan umarnin don sanya Wine a kan kwamfutocinmu, wannan shine don shigar da tsayayyen ruwan inabi na Wine 3.0:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Yanzu Har ila yau, muna da damar yin amfani da reshen ci gaban ruwan inabi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin fasali da haɓakawa fiye da 3.0, matsalar kasancewar sigar ci gaba ita ce muna fuskantar haɗarin samun wasu kwari tare da aiwatarwa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Dogaro bai cika ba

Pero idan kanason shigar dashi, wanda ke gudana yanzu shine sigar Wine 3.7, don shigarwa kawai ka gudu:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel

An yi shigarwa Dole ne kawai ku gudanar da wannan umarnin don tabbatar da cewa an sanya shi cikin nasara kuma san irin sigar da kuka girka:

wine --version

Inda ya kasance ingantaccen sigar zaku sami amsa kamar haka:

wine-3.0

Yadda ake cire Wine daga Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Idan kana son cire Wine daga tsarinka ko menene dalili, sDole ne kawai kuyi bin umarnin nan.

Cire fasalin barga:

sudo apt purge winehq-stable

sudo apt-get remove wine-stable

sudo apt-get autoremove

Cire fasalin ci gaba:

sudo apt purge winehq-devel

sudo apt-get remove wine-devel

sudo apt-get autoremove