TAKAITARWA fasaha ce ta yawo mai sauti, ana amfani dashi sosai tashoshin rediyo na intanet, kuma Nullsoft ne ya kirkireshi (daidai yake da babban kuma Winamp mai ban mamaki) a tsakiyar shekara ta 1999. Ba buɗaɗɗen tushe bane amma AOL, mai shi na yanzu, yana ba da shi azaman kyauta, amma saboda Taimakon Linux Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a wannan dandamali kuma a yau zamu nuna yadda ake girka SHOUTcast akan Ubuntu.
Da cikakkiyar magana, za mu girka SHOUTcast An Raba Sabis ɗin Audio na Hanyar Hanyar 2.0, ko DNAS 2.0, irin wannan sunan ta na yanzu, kuma da zarar anyi haka zamu sami damar watsa kiɗa ta hanyar intanet kuma mu sami gidan rediyon namu. Amma abu na farko shine farko, kuma kamar yadda yake a duk al'amuran da suka shafi saukar da software, amma a yanayin Linux kafin haka za mu yi ƙirƙiri asusun mai amfani musamman don amfani da wannan yawo uwar garke tunda kamar yadda muka sani ne ba aminci ga yin waɗannan abubuwa daga tushen asusun ko daga babban asusun mai amfani da mu.
Don haka, muna aiwatar da 'su' don zama superuser sannan kuma:
adduser yawo
passwd yawo
Da zarar kalmar sirri ga wannan mai amfani (wanda aka buƙaci ya sake shiga don tabbatar da cewa babu laifi) mun ƙare wannan kuma yana da kyau a gare mu mu 'bar' tushen mai amfani a cikin tashar don kaucewa haɗari. Bayan haka, za mu shiga tare da mai amfani streaming don aiki daga can, don haka muna ƙirƙirar kundayen adireshi da adireshin uwar garke.
$ mkdir zazzagewa
$ mkdir sabar
Yanzu za mu sanya kanmu a cikin kundin da aka kirkira don saukarwa kuma ci gaba da sauke SHOUTcast daga sabobin Nullsoft ta amfani da wget mai ƙarfi, wanda aka haɗa shi ta hanyar tsoho a Ubuntu:
$ Wget http://download.nullsoft.com/shoutcast/tools/sc_serv2_linux_x64-latest.tar.gz
Yanzu mun zazzage kwaltar tarball:
$ Kwalta xfz sc_serv2_linux_x64-latest.tar.gz
Mun sanya kanmu a cikin babban fayil ɗin sabar kuma kwafe binaryar sc_serv ɗin zuwa gare shi:
cd ..
cd sabar
$ cp ../download/sc_serv ./
Yanzu muna da shi, za mu buƙaci a saita fayil don SHOUTcast, don haka za mu kirkiro fayil mara amfani ta amfani da editan rubutun da muka fi so (a wajenmu, za mu yi amfani da alkalami). Wasu fannoni don kiyayewa sune na kalmomin shiga: kalmar wucewa Kalmar sirri ce da za mu yi amfani da ita don aiwatar da gwamnati ta hanyar yanar gizo, kuma kalmar sirri_1 Shine wanda mai amfani da multimedia ke amfani dashi don yawo.
$ alkalami sc_serv.conf
Mun kara da wadannan:
adminpassword = kalmar wucewa
kalmar wucewa = kalmar wucewa1
buƙata mai buƙata = 1
streamadminpassword_1 = kalmar wucewa2
streamid_1 = 1
streampassword_1 = kalmar wucewa3
streampath_1 = http: //radio-server.lan: 8000
logfile = rajistan ayyukan / sc_serv.log
w3clog = rajistan ayyukan / sc_w3c.log
banfile = sarrafawa / sc_serv.ban
ripfile = sarrafawa / sc_serv.rip
Ga wadanda suke son yin daidaiton kai tsaye daga burauzar, za su iya zuwa babban fayil din zazzagewa su aiwatar da builder.sh ko setup.sh a wurin, sannan mu shiga mai zuwa a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizo: http: // localhost : 8000, don daidaitawa zuwa ga sonmu.
Sannan zamu fara sabar SHOUTcast daga kundin adireshin uwar garke:
$sc_serv
Yanzu bari mu ga tashar da take aiki akan ta:
$ Netstat -tulpn | grep sc_serv
Muna buƙatar wannan bayanin tunda dole ne mu ba da izinin isa daga waje zuwa kayan aikinmu, wanda dole ne mu buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa masu dacewa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (wannan ana samunsa gaba ɗaya cikin zaɓuɓɓukan NAT). Har ila yau, idan muna da bangon waya da aka saita akan kwamfutarmu, dole ne mu ba da izinin shigar da hanyoyin haɗi daga waje muddin aka nufi tashar jiragen ruwa da SHOUTcast ke aiki a kanta.
Yanzu zamu iya gwada wannan tsari daga wata kwamfutar ta daban, wacce muke buɗe burauzar yanar gizo da kuma shigar da IP na kwamfutar da muke ɗora SHOUTcast a kanta, misali: http: 192.168.1.100/8000. Zamu ga SHOUTcast interface a gabanmu, amma ba tare jerin waƙoƙi, tunda don wannan dole ne mu fara dan wasa mai dacewa (Winamp a tsakanin su, ba shakka) kuma saita sake kunnawa mai gudana, wani abu da daga Nullsoft suna nuna mana kuma abu ne mai sauqi, amma tunda abun ya kasance wani abu ne wanda ya sabawa tsarin Linux kuma ba irin na Linux bane, don haka bamu so mu hada shi dan kar mu tsawaita wannan karatun sosai.
Yana da kyau sosai. Ina amfani dashi tare da Winamp da kayan aikinsa akan kwamfutar Windows don watsa siginar da ta shigo yanar gizo. Gaskiyar ita ce Ina so in sami damar yin hakan a cikin Linux, amma wane ɗan wasa ne ya ba da izinin yin hakan?
Kullum iri daya ne
Wanda ya sadaukar da lokacinsa da kokarinsa don yin mukamin, bai fahimci cewa wanda zai karanta shi bai san daidai da shi ba, shi ya sa ya neme shi ...
lokacin da ya zo kan layin da yake cewa, misali: "Yanzu mun kwance kwaltar" kuma wawan da yake karantawa bai san menene kwaltar tarba ba ko kuma yadda ake buɗe ta, ya fi gajiya da buɗe waɗannan nau'ikan fayiloli daban-daban , cewa kowane ɗayan yana da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, ... Ko kuma idan ya karanta: «Mun sanya kanmu a cikin babban fayil ɗin uwar garken kuma mun kwafe sc_serv binary ɗin zuwa gare shi» ... to kun tuna mahaifiyarsa kuma kuna mamakin dalilin da yasa kuka shigo wannan wurin Idan koyaushe abu daya ya faru da ku, sakon yana gaya muku cewa zai koya muku yin abu ɗaya kuma ba zai koya muku komai ba,
Kuma yanzu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi zai zo ya gaya mani cewa Linux don masu basira ne da waɗanda suke so su koya kuma waɗanda ƙididdigar take da ƙalubale ...
Ba lamari na bane, na kasance tare da wannan banzan shekaru goma kuma ina yin sa ne saboda ina so in bar tagogi, amma a yanzu, har yanzu abun yana nan. Haka ne, na sani, babu wanda ya tilasta ni in yi amfani da shi, to, abin da na yi korafi a kansa ba shi ne abin birgewa ba, ina korafi ne game da dabarun da masu cewa Linux din ta ban mamaki suka gaya min. da Gurus, waɗanda ke magana game da Linux kamar sun sani, cewa kowane ɗayan yana gaya muku wani abu daban, kuma kawai wofi ke motsa su
A yau na kasance mai magana, amma ba don tsoffin masu amfani da Linux ba, waɗanda koyaushe suna naman dandalin, idan ba don waɗanda suka shiga ba, waɗanda ba sa ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin siren