Linux Kernel
An fito da sabon sigar Linux Kernel 5.1 kwanan nan kuma kamar yadda abokin aikinmu yake fada mana a talifi na gaba, Wannan sigar Kernel ba LTS ba ce, don haka ana ba da shawarar shigar da irin wannan Kernels ga waɗanda ke da matsalolin dacewa da kayan aikin su.
Kwayar ta Linux 5.1 sananne ne don haɗa da sabon io_uring dubawa don I/O asynchronous, damar amfani da NVDIMMs azaman RAM, da tallafi don raba ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a Nouveau, Taimako don saka idanu na FS mai daidaitawa ta hanyar fanotify.
Baya ga ikon saita matakan matsawa na Zstd a cikin Btrfs, sabon TEO cpuidle processor, aiwatar da kiran tsarin don warware matsalar 2038, ikon yin taya daga na'urorin taswirar na'urar ba tare da initramfs ba, ƙirar SafeSetID ta LSM, tallafi don haɗa facin rayuwa. , da sauransu.
Kernel 5.1 tsarin shigarwa
Wannan sabon sigar ta Kernel 5.1 an sake shi yan awanni da suka wuce kuma Masu haɓaka Ubuntu sun riga sun yi ginin da ya dace don samar dasu ga masu amfani.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa don shigar da wannan sabon sigar Linux Kernel dole ne mu zazzage fakitin da suka dace da tsarin gine-ginen mu da kuma nau'in da muke son sanyawa.
Don haka wannan hanya tana aiki don kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu wanda ke tallafawa a halin yanzu, wato, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.10 da sabon sigar Ubuntu, wanda shine nau'in 19.04 Disco Dingo, da kuma abubuwan da suka samo asali.
Idan baku san gine-ginen tsarin ku ba, zaku iya ganowa ta buɗe tashar tare da Ctrl + Alt + kuma a ciki zaku rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
uname -m
Inda idan ka karɓi amsa da "x86" yana nufin cewa tsarinka yakai 32 kuma idan ka karɓi "x86_64" yana nufin cewa tsarinka yakai 64.
Yanzu da wannan bayanin zaka iya sanin wadanne kunshin sune wadanda suka dace da tsarin injin kwamfutar ka.
Ga waɗanda har yanzu suke amfani da tsarin 32-bit, dole ne su zazzage fakiti masu zuwa, don wannan za mu buɗe tasha kuma a ciki ta aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa:
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_all.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-image-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb
Game da wadanda suke 64-bit masu amfani da tsarin, fakitocin da suka dace da gine-ginen masarrafar ku kamar haka:
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_all.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-image-unsigned-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb
A ƙarshen shigarwar fakitin, kawai zamu aiwatar da wannan umarni don girka su akan tsarin.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.1.0-*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.1.0-*.deb linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-*.deb
Linux Kernel 5.1 Latananan Latency Installation
Game da ƙananan ƙananan latency, fakiti waɗanda dole ne a sauke su sune masu zuwa, Ga waɗanda suke 32-bit masu amfani, dole ne su sauke waɗannan:
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_all.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-image-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_i386.deb
O ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin 64-bit fakitocin da za a sauke sune wadannan:
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_all.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-headers-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-image-unsigned-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.1/linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-lowlatency_5.1.0-050100.201905052130_amd64.deb
A ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da ɗayan waɗannan fakitin tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.1.0-*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.1.0-*.deb linux-modules-5.1.0-050100-generic_5.1.0-*.deb
A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don idan mun sake farawa, tsarinmu yana gudana tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka.
Yadda ake girke Kernel 5.1 tare da Ukuu?
Si kai sabon shiga ne ko kuma kana tunanin zaka iya rikita tsarin ka ta hanyar yin matakan da ke sama, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki wanda zai iya taimaka maka sauƙaƙa wannan tsarin shigarwar kwaya.
Na riga na yi magana a cikin labarin da ya gabata game da wannan kayan aikin Ukuu, wanda zaka iya sani ka girka daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.
Kawai gudanar da aikace-aikacen a kan tsarin bayan shigar da shi kuma shirin yana da sauƙi na sabunta Kernel yana da sauƙi da sauƙi.
An sanya jerin kernels daga shafin kernel.ubuntu.com. kuma yana nuna maka sanarwar lokacin da aka sami sabon sabunta kwaya.