El Kernel na Linux shine ginshiƙin tsarin aikiTo, wannan shine daya yana tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin kwamfuta da software zasu iya aiki tare, a cikin tsari da ayyukan da suke gudana akan kwamfutar, don haka don yin magana, shine zuciyar tsarin.
Shi ke da alhakin rabon albarkatu, ƙananan matakan musayar kayan aiki, tsaro, sadarwa mai sauƙi, tsarin tsarin fayil na asali, da ƙari.
Wanda aka rubuta daga karɓa daga Linus Torvalds (tare da taimakon masu haɓakawa da yawa), Linux haɗin gwano ne na tsarin aiki na UNIX. An tsara shi zuwa bayanin POSIX da takamaiman UNIX kawai.
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa samun Kernel da aka sabunta yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aikin kayan aiki.
Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ƙarfi
Linux yana bawa masu amfani fasali masu ƙarfi kamar su aiki da yawa na gaskiya, sadarwar multitrack, raba kwafin rubutu akan aiwatarwa, ɗakunan karatu mai ɗorawa, buƙatar buƙata, ƙwaƙwalwar kama-da-wane, da kuma kula da ƙwaƙwalwar da ta dace.
Da farko an tsara shi ne kawai don kwamfutoci masu tushe na 386/486, Linux yanzu tana tallafawa ɗimbin gine-gine, ciki har da 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, da ƙari da yawa.
Linux 5.0 ta haɗa Nvidia Turing RTX, AMD FreeSync tallafi da ƙari
Wasu kwanaki da suka gabata an sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa sabuwar lambar sigar, wani abu da ke haifar da daɗaɗa rai ga masu amfani fiye da tunanin Linus Torvald.
Linux 5.0 ya kai rc1 na farko, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin fewan makwanni (kusan bakwai ko takwas), zai zama kwalliyar barga don tsarin aiki daban-daban da suka dogara da ita.
Kodayake sake yin lissafin yana da sabani kamar koyaushe (kuna tunanin canza wannan don sifofi huɗu na ƙarshe), a zahiri akwai sababbin abubuwa da yawa don magana akai.
Kamar misali hakan An ƙara AMD FreeSync da Raspberry Pi talla na taɓa fuska.
A gefe guda, menene a can tallafi na farko don Nvidia RTX Turing GPUs da gungurawar ƙuduri ta Logitech daga ƙananan berayenta.
Hakanan akwai tallafi ga sabbin sabbin kayan aikin ARM, tare da masu sarrafa NXP PowerPC a ƙarshe suna samun facin Specter V2.
Kuma yafi.
Yadda ake shigar da Linux 5.0 RC1 Kernel?
Don shigar da wannan sabon sigar na Linux Kernel, dole ne mu zazzage fakitin gwargwadon tsarin tsarin mu kazalika da sigar da muke so mu girka.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi hakan Wannan shigarwa shine zai iya gwadawa da bayar da gudummawa ga gano kurakurai, tunda har yanzu bai zama ingantaccen tsari ba kuma zaka iya samun wasu matsaloli.
Don haka wannan hanyar tana aiki ga kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu wanda ke da tallafi a halin yanzu, wato Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS da sabon fasalin Ubuntu wanda yake shi ne sigar 18.10 da kuma dangoginsa.
para wadanda har yanzu suke amfani da tsarin 32-bit ya kamata su zazzage wadannan fakitocin, saboda wannan zamu bude tashar kuma a ciki aiwatar da wadannan umarnin:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-image-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb
Yanzu ga batun waɗanda suke masu amfani da tsarin 64-bit, fakitin don saukarwa sune masu zuwa:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000rc1-generic_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb
A ƙarshen shigarwar fakitin, kawai zamu aiwatar da wannan umarni don girka su akan tsarin.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb
Linux Kernel 4.19 Latananan Latency Installation
Game da ƙananan ƙananan latency, fakiti waɗanda dole ne a sauke su sune masu zuwa, Ga waɗanda suke 32-bit masu amfani, dole ne su sauke waɗannan:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-image-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_i386.deb
O ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin 64-bit fakitocin da za a sauke sune wadannan:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0-rc1/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000rc1-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000rc1.201901062130_amd64.deb
A ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da ɗayan waɗannan fakitin tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb
A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don idan mun sake farawa, tsarinmu yana gudana tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka.
Barka dai: Ina da tambaya da kuma son sani. Ni mai amfani da ubuntu ne tun 10.04 kuma yanzu ina amfani da 18.10.
Duk da fitowar sabbin nau'ikan kwaya, yanzu 5.0, wuraren ajiyar ubuntu sun zo da jinkiri mai tsawo. Yanzu haka wanda nake dashi shine 4.18.0-13.
Me wannan jinkirin ya haifar?
Na gode sosai.
Barka dai barka da Safiya!
Ba jinkiri bane, amma saboda sun aiwatar da sifofin kwaya ne masu daidaituwa kuma a lokuta da yawa nau'ikan LTS waɗanda ke da dogon lokaci na tallafi, don haka zaku ga gabaɗaya sigar za ta kasance ta ƙari ta hanyar "Kernel 4.18.0 .xx "kuma bayan 'yan watanni zaku sami" Kernel 4.18.x.xx ". Ban sani ba idan na bayyana kaina.
Haka ne, na gode sosai.