A yayin Google I / O na ƙarshe, Google ya nuna a sarari cewa Java ba za ta kasance babban harshen babbar manhajar Android ba ba da dama ga wasu yarukan kamar Python ko Kotlin. Shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu ba shi da mahimmanci tunda tuni ya zo cikin rarraba Ubuntu, amma Kuma kotlin? Ta yaya za a iya sanya Kotlin akan Ubuntu? Shin abu ne mai sauki?
Ba za a iya shigar Kotlin a kan Windows ko macOS kawai ba amma kuma za a iya shigar da shi a kan tsarin aiki na tushen UNIX, gami da Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka dace.
Kotlin kyauta ce ta shirye-shirye kyauta ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon na aikin. Don yin wannan, dole ne kawai mu sauke sabon juzu'in Kotlin kuma mu zazzage shi a cikin Ubuntu. Tsari ne mai sauki, amma yayin tattara shi zai iya haifar da matsaloli. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a zabi rubutun shigarwa. Dole ne kawai mu buɗe tashar kuma mu rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
curl -s https://get.sdkman.io | bash
Bayan haka, yi shigarwa tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sdk install kotlin
Yanzu, muna da harshen Kotlin a cikin Ubuntu. Amma wannan shine duk?
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar shiri a Kotlin
Gaskiyar ita ce a'a. Wannan zai bamu damar tattara lambar Kotlin amma ba ƙirƙirar fayiloli ba. Don ƙirƙirar fayiloli zamu iya yi amfani da editoci na lambar ko kai tsaye IDE wanda za mu iya shigarwa a cikin Ubuntu. Da zarar mun rubuta lambar, sai mu adana ta tsawo .kt kuma muna buɗe tashar a wuri guda kamar fayil ɗin da muka kirkira. Yanzu, a cikin tashar mun rubuta:
kotlinc ARCHIVO-CODIGO.kt -include-runtime -d ARCHIVO-CODIGO.jar
Ubuntu zai tattara fayil ɗin kuma ya ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa wanda ke amfani da injin kama-da-wane na Java, wani abu da muka riga muka girka a cikin Ubuntu. Don haka, godiya ga waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi, za mu iya shigar da gudanar da kowane lambar da aka rubuta don yaren Kotlin. Idan mukayi amfani Tsararren aikin haɗi, Shigar da Kotlin ya fi sauki saboda kawai sai mun nemo abin da ya dace sannan mu girka ta hanyar IDE na Google.
Yayi kyau, ban fahimci labarin ba, da farko kun faɗi wannan (Ina faɗi):
"A lokacin Google I / O na ƙarshe, Google ya nuna a sarari cewa Java za ta daina kasancewa babban harshe na shirye-shiryen Android don ba da dama ga wasu yarukan kamar Python ko Kotlin."
Kuma to, ku faɗi wannan (Ina faɗi):
"Ubuntu za ta tattara fayil ɗin kuma ta ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa wanda ke amfani da na'ura ta kama-da-wane ta Java, wani abu da muka riga muka girka a Ubuntu."
Don Allah za ku iya taimaka min a cikin rudani na? Godiya!
Java yare ne, wanda aka harhada lambar sa don aiki a kan masarrafar java. Kotlin wani yare ne mai halaye daban-daban wanda kuma aka harhada shi don aiki akan masarrafar Java ta kamala.
Akwai ra'ayoyi guda uku: Java virtual machine, Yaren Java da yaren Ktolin