fizge dandamali ne cewa yana ba da sabis na yawo bidiyo kai tsaye mallakar Amazon, wannan dandamali ya zama ɗayan mashahurai don raba rarar bidiyo game da bidiyo, gami da eSports streaming, da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi wasan bidiyo. Ana iya kallon abun cikin shafin kai tsaye ko kan buƙata.
Don samun damar watsa bidiyo akan layin kwamfuta muna da wasu kayan aiki, amma mun manta mafi sauki kuma daga tashar yakeA cikin wannan sakon zan raba muku hanyar da za ku iya kwarara zuwa Twitch daga tasharmu.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Don samun damar watsa labarai akan fizge za mu jingina daga FFmpeg wanda tuni mutane da yawa suka san shi saboda yawan fa'idarsa, saboda wannan dole ne mu buɗe tashar mota mu aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
sudo apt install ffmpeg
Kawai don tabbatar an girke shi cikin nasara, bari mu gudanar da wannan umarnin:
ffmpeg --help
Inda zasu sami amsa tare da duk matakan don kayan aikin.
Gyara bashrc
Yanzu dole ne muyi wasu gyare-gyare ga fayil dinmu na bashrc, wanda a ciki zamu ƙara sunan laƙabi don watsawa.
Yana da mahimmanci ku tuna cewa fayil din bashrc yana aiki ta kowane mai amfani, don haka idan sama da mai amfani da tsarin ku zaiyi amfani da wannan aikin, dole ne su ƙara waɗannan masu zuwa a cikin fayil ɗin bashrc ɗin su.
Kafin ƙarawa ko gyaggyarawa, za mu yi kwafin ajiyar fayil ɗinmu, saboda wannan a kan tashar za mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
mkdir ~/bashrc-backup
cp ~ / .bashrc ~ / bashrc-madadin / .bashrc-bak
Tuni tare da ajiyar fayil ɗinmu, zamu iya ci gaba da shirya shi cikin aminci, kawai zamu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
nano ~/.bashrc
Lura: bai kamata ku gyara azaman tushe ko tare da izini na superuser ba.
Dole ne mu ƙara waɗannan zuwa ƙarshen fayil ɗin:
streaming() {
INRES="1920x1080" # input resolution
OUTRES="1920x1080" # output resolution
FPS="15" # target FPS
GOP="30" # i-frame interval, should be double of FPS,
GOPMIN="15" # min i-frame interval, should be equal to fps,
THREADS="2" # max 6
CBR="1000k" # constant bitrate (should be between 1000k - 3000k)
QUALITY="ultrafast" # one of the many FFMPEG preset
AUDIO_RATE="44100"
STREAM_KEY="$1" # use the terminal command Streaming streamkeyhere to stream your video to twitch or justin
SERVER="live-sjc" # twitch server in California, see http://bashtech.net/twitch/ingest.php to change
ffmpeg -f x11grab -s "$INRES" -r "$FPS" -i :0.0 -f alsa -i pulse -f flv -ac 2 -ar $AUDIO_RATE \
-vcodec libx264 -g $GOP -keyint_min $GOPMIN -b:v $CBR -minrate $CBR -maxrate $CBR -pix_fmt yuv420p\
-s $OUTRES -preset $QUALITY -tune film -acodec libmp3lame -threads $THREADS -strict normal \
-bufsize $CBR "rtmp://$SERVER.twitch.tv/app/$STREAM_KEY"
}
A cikin wannan vZamu iya shirya ƙuduri, inganci, sauti da sauran saituna watsawa gwargwadon buƙatarmu ko ƙarfin kayan aikinmu da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa. Don haka ya kamata ka ɗauki minutesan mintoci kaɗan don yin hakan.
Da dabi'u za'a iya lissafta shi tare da taimakon masu kimantawa, hanyoyin suna eWannan wanda OBS ke bamuda kuma wannan wannan cewa na samu akan net. Yana da mahimmanci su ma sun san saurin aikawar hanyar sadarwar su tunda yana ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ke tasiri a cikin ingancin watsawa, zaku iya sanin shi da wannan kayan aiki.
Ba za mu ƙara maɓallin watsawa ba kawai, wannan za a nemi shi duk lokacin da muka gudanar da rubutun.
Da zarar an daidaita abubuwan daidaitawa, zamu ci gaba da adana canje-canje a cikin editan rubutu na Nano tare da Ctrl + O sannan mu fita dashi tare da Ctrl + X.
Yawo zuwa Twitch daga tashar
Yanzu don gudanar da rubutun, kawai rubuta umarni mai zuwa akan tashar:
streaming streamkey
Da wannan dole ne su rigaya san kalmar sirri da Twitch ya bayar, idan ba haka ba ya kamata su je kawai wannan haɗin inda zasu samu.
Tuni tare da shi kawai saita shi kuma dole ne ku fara rafin zuwa Twitch daidai.
Don fita rafin, latsa "Q" kuma yakamata ya ƙare, saboda rafin yana amfani da FFmpeg. Idan maballin Q baya aiki, gwada samun rubutun da aka daina tare da Ctrl + C ko Ctrl + Z.