Yadda za a zazzage abubuwan fakiti na DEB tare da abin dogaro a cikin gida?

El iya shigar da aikace-aikace a cikin Ubuntu, Linux Mint da kuma a cikin dangoginsu akwai hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi sananne kuma sananne shine tare da taimakon cibiyar rarraba software wanda zamu iya samun adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikacen shirye don girkawa.

Wata hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wacce muke amfani da ita tare da taimakon tashar jirgi da wani ɗayan shahararrun shine ta hanyar girkawa daga kunshin bashi.

Gabaɗaya lokacin da muke shigar da kunshin bashi, yawanci ba ma duba dogaro da wannan, kamar yadda kawai kunshin ne kuma ba ya haɗa da waɗannan fakitin ko ɗakunan karatu waɗanda yake buƙata don aikinta daidai.

Na farko hanya

Amfani da wannan hanyar, zamu iya zazzage fakiti daga tsarin mu girka su daga baya akan tsarin ko kuma akan kowane tsarin da ba shi da haɗin Intanet.

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a sauke fakitoci don tsarin gine-gine daban-daban. Misali, zaka iya zazzage fakitoci 32-bit daga tsarin 64-bit kuma akasin haka.

Yadda za a zazzage fakitin bashi tare da abin dogaro a cikin gida?

para don zazzage abubuwan fakiti na gida tare da dogaro a cikin Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci, zaku iya ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa.

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki.

Don wannan kawai aiwatar da wannan umarni don sauke kunshin tare da duk masu dogaro ba tare da sanya su ba:

sudo apt-get install --download-only nombre-del-paquete

duk za a adana fayilolin da aka zazzage a babban fayil /var / cache / apt / archives.

Yanzu zamu iya ci gaba kawai don kwafe duk babban fayil ɗin ɓoye a kan kowane pendrive don daga baya yin amfani da waɗancan fakitin da aka zazzage.

Don shigar da fakitin da aka zazzage, kawai je kan kwafin da muka yi kuma girka shi tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo dpkg -i *

Yanzu matsalar amfani da wannan hanyar, kodayake da alama da sauki, shine babban fayil ɗin cache ba kawai yana adana kunshin da kuka sauke kawai tare da masu dogaro da shi ba, amma kuma ya ƙunshi ƙarin fakitoci da yawa waɗanda aka girka akan tsarin.

Don haka ya kamata ku tsabtace ma'ajin idan ba kwa son ɗaukar fakitin da ba dole ba. Kodayake don wannan yanayin zamu iya amfani da wata hanyar.

Hanya ta biyu

Wata hanyar yin hakan ita ce ta fara saukar da abubuwan dogaro da shirin da muke buƙata.

Sabili da haka, don sanin jerin abubuwan dogaro na fakiti, dole ne mu aiwatar da wannan umarnin

sudo apt-cache depends nombre-del-paquete

Fitarwa zai zama ƙari ko likeasa kamar haka:

nombre-del-paquete
PreDepends: …..
Depends: xxx
Depends: xxxx
Conflicts:
Breaks: update-manager-core
Suggests: xxxx
Suggests: xxxx
Replaces: xxx

Yanzu, dole ne kawai mu sauke kunshin tare da abubuwan dogaro. Zamu iya yin wannan tare da umarni mai zuwa:

for i in $(apt-cache depends python | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Umurnin da ke sama zai zazzage kunshin tare da duk abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata kuma adana su a cikin kundin aiki na yanzu.

Wannan umarnin zai kuma adana duk wani kuskure a cikin files.txt fayil wanda zamu iya duba idan muna da matsala kuma mu san asalin rikici.

Yadda ake saukar da fakitoci ta hanyar gine-gine?

Yanzu kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Zai yiwu a sauke fakitoci na kowane irin gine-gine, amma tunda ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da 64-bit, ya zama dole a ƙara tallafi don gine-gine 32-bit.

Don yin wannan da farko, dole ne mu kunna gine-ginen da suke so akan tsarin su ta amfani da umarnin:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386*

THakanan zamu iya zazzage fakitoci don ARM tare da ba da damar ginina cikin tsarinmu, dole ne kawai mu ba da damar ginin tare da:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf

Hakazalika Zamu iya bincika irin gine-ginen da muke dasu a cikin tsarinmu tare da:

sudo dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

Bayan kunna ginin da kuka zaba, dole ne kuyi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don sauke fakitin da suka danganci takamaiman gine-ginen.

for i in $(apt-cache depends python:i386 | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Bayan zazzage abubuwan fakitin tare da masu dogaro da su, yanzu, kawai kwafa su zuwa rumbun USB ɗinku kuma girka fakitin kan kowane tsarin.