Yadda ake ɓoye fayiloli da manyan fayiloli kuma daidaita su zuwa Dropbox, Drive ko OneDrive

A yau duk muna amfani da sabis na girgije ajiya, ko dai Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive (daga Microsotf) ko wasu, kuma gaskiyar magana shine aƙalla mafi sanannun sanannu suna da aminci kuma gabaɗaya bayananmu a can za a sami kariya mai kyau. Wannan, ba shakka, sai dai idan wani zai iya mallakar namu damar shiga bayanai, wani abu da ya riga ya faru sau da yawa kuma wanda ba da daɗewa ba ma ya faru da yawancin mashahuran da suka adana bayanan su a ciki iCloud, sabis na gajimare wanda Apple ke bayarwa ga masu amfani da iPhones, iPads da MacBooks.

Matsalar ita ce sabar na iya samun flaws tsaro y tona bayanan mu kodayake muna kishin bayanan shiga. Tabbas, wasu lokuta ana iya samun bayanan idan bamuyi amfani da shi a hankali ba (misali yayin shiga daga cibiyoyin sadarwa marasa kariya ko kwamfutoci) kuma idan wani ya same su, zasu iya karɓar cikakken ikon asusun mu kuma ba shakka, samun dama ga duk bayanan da muka adana a can, tare da sakamakon da zai iya zama bala'i idan yana da mahimmanci.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za mu nuna hanyar da za mu kare kanmu kadan ta hanyar ɓoye manyan fayilolin gida sannan kuma daidaita su tare da kowane sabis na gajimareKoma wanne ne abin da muke so, kodayake idan bayanan suna da mahimmanci, zai fi kyau a dogara da na manyan kamfanoni masu mahimmanci tunda sun bada garantin dan karin mahimmanci baya ga sanin cewa da kyar zasu bace cikin dare. Lokacin aiwatar da wannan aikin Duk abin da muka lodawa zuwa gajimare za a rufeshi, ta yadda ko da wani zai iya samun damar bayananmu, ba za su iya amfani da shi ba ko sanin menene shi..

Don fara abin da muke buƙatar shine amfani da wasu kayan aikin boye-boye, kuma saboda wannan za mu dogara da kanmu EncFS, wata budaddiyar masarrafar da ake samu a mafi yawan rarraba Linux kuma wannan yana aiki ne ta hanya daban da ta TrueCrypt tunda a maimakon kirkirar wani rufaffen akwati - wanda bayanan da kansa ba lokacin da muka 'dauke shi daga gareshi ba- ga abin da aka yi shine daban-daban ɓoye kowane fayil a cikin babban fayil ɗin da muka ƙayyade.

Wannan babban fayil ɗin zai kasance ta atomatik daidaita ta EncFS daga bayanan da muke ajiyewa a cikin wani babban fayil, wanda duk bayanan zasu kasance ba a ɓoye su ba. Tabbas, babban jakar da za'a aiki tare da sabis na gajimare shine na farko, wanda yake da bayanan sa a ɓoye, amma idan duk waɗannan bayanan suna rikicewa -ko ni lokacin da na rubuta waɗannan layukan- zamu sake nazarin aikin. na EncFS:

1. Muna ƙirƙirar babban fayil, zai fi dacewa a cikin jakarmu ta sirri, wacce a ciki zamu adana bayanan ba tare da ɓoyewa ba.
2. Muna ƙirƙirar babban fayil, a cikin babban fayil ɗin gida wanda ke aiki tare da sabis ɗin girgije da muka fi so, wanda zamu sami bayanan ɓoyayyen. Wannan folda din an kirkireshi ne ta EncFS kuma ta tsohuwa ana kiransa 'Masu zaman kansu'.
3. An nemi mu da kalmar sirri, wanda dole ne mu kirkiri kuma mu tabbatar tuno tunda ba tare da shi ba mun rasa damar samun bayanan mu.
4. Muna motsawa, kwafa ko ƙirƙira a cikin babban fayil daga mataki na 1 duk abin da zamu so mu kare.
5. Encfs suna kulawa da aiki tare ta atomatik tare da babban fayil ɗin da aka kirkira a mataki na 2, ɓoyewa da barin sabis na gajimare ya kula da loda shi zuwa ga sabobin su.

Yanzu da yake muna da ɗan haske mun shigar da EncFS:

# apt-samun shigar encfs

Muna gudanar da EncFS:

encfs ~ / Dropbox / ɓoyayyen ~ / Masu zaman kansu

Muna nunawa ga EncFS wanda shine jakar da zata kunshi bayanan da aka rufesu, idan akace folda babu to za'a tambayemu idan muna son kirkirar sa. Za a sanar da mu cewa za a ƙirƙiri babban fayil ɗin ~/ Na sirri, inda bayanan da ba a ɓoye ba za su je, kuma a ƙarshe za a nemi mu zaɓi matakin ƙwararrun ƙwararru (x) ko wanda yake na asali (p) wanda ya rigaya ya kasance amintacce. Bayan haka, kamar yadda muke gani a hoton da ke sama, ana sanar da mu cewa yana zuwa ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri don kare ɓoyayyen bayanan, wanda zamu iya canzawa daga baya ta amfani da umarnin sananda.

Shi ke nan, yanzu zamu iya fara adana abubuwa a cikin Babban fayil, kuma bari EncFS ya kula da aikinsa da sabis na gajimare (misali Dropbox) na kansa). Amma akwai wasu batutuwa da za a tuna:

• Ba za a ɗora babban fayil ɗin masu zaman kansa ta hanyar tsoho ba bayan shiga cikin kwamfutarmu, har sai mun yi ta kamar yadda muke a mataki na 1 da aka ambata a sama: # encfs babban fayil ɓoyayyen fayil.
• A cikin ɓoyayyen fayil ɗin, wanda muke amfani dashi don aiki tare, akwai fayil da ake kira .sarkarin.xml. Idan muka share wannan fayil ɗin, za mu rasa damar yin amfani da bayananmu har abada, don haka zai fi dacewa a sami kwafin ajiyarsa.
• Podemos yi amfani da EncFS akan kwamfyutoci da yawa kamar yadda muke soDon yin wannan dole ne kawai mu girka sabis ɗin ajiya iri ɗaya a cikin gajimare, bari ya daidaita fayiloli zuwa babban fayil na gida - wanda za'a ɓoye shi - kuma aiwatar da umarnin farko don cewa babban fayil ɗin gida yana aiki tare da / gida / mai amfani / Masu zaman kansu , Inda zamu gansu a karshe.

Don taƙaitawa, bayani ne mai ban sha'awa, mai sauƙin amfani kuma akwai a cikin manyan rarrabuwa na Linux, wanda ke ba mu damar more ɗan tsaro da kwanciyar hankali idan za mu adana mahimman bayanai a cikin gajimare.