A cikin labarin na gaba za mu kalli Arduino IDE. Wannan shine yanayin ci gaba don yin aiki tare da Arduino game da wanene Wani abokin aiki ya riga ya yi magana da mu wani lokaci da suka wuce. Wannan IDE yana ba mu ingantaccen yanayin haɓakawa wanda ya haɗa da editan rubutu don rubuta lambar, wurin saƙo, na'urar wasan bidiyo, kayan aiki tare da maɓalli don ayyuka gama gari, da saitin menus. Ana iya haɗa shirin zuwa allon Arduino don lodawa da sadarwa tare da shirye-shiryen.
Shirye-shiryen da aka rubuta tare da Arduino IDE ana kiran su zane-zane. An rubuta waɗannan zane-zane ta amfani da editan rubutu na IDE, kuma an adana su tare da tsawo na fayil na .ino. Arduino Hadakar Yankin Haɓakawa (IDE) aikace-aikace ne na dandamali (Gnu / Linux, Windows da macOS). Ana amfani da shi don rubutawa da loda shirye-shirye zuwa allunan masu jituwa na Arduino, amma kuma, tare da taimakon kernels na ɓangare na uku, ana iya amfani da su tare da allunan haɓakawa daga wasu dillalai.
Ƙwararren edita yana da sauƙi kuma mai tsabta, kuma a ciki za mu iya samun ayyuka don yanke / manna da bincike / maye gurbin rubutu. Wurin saƙo yana ba da bayani lokacin adanawa da fitarwa, kuma yana nuna kurakurai. Na'urar wasan bidiyo tana nuna fitowar rubutu na IDE, gami da cikakkun saƙonnin kuskure da sauran bayanai. A cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama na taga, ana nuna bayanai game da allon da aka haɗa da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. Tare da maɓallan da ke kan kayan aiki, za mu iya dubawa da loda shirye-shirye, ƙirƙirar zane-zane, buɗewa da adanawa. Ana iya samun ayyukan gyarawa a mashigin menu.
An fitar da lambar tushe don IDE ƙarƙashin lasisin Jama'a na GNU. Arduino IDE yana goyan bayan yarukan C da C++ ta amfani da ƙa'idodin tsara lambar. Hakanan yana ba da ɗakin karatu na software na Aikin waya, wanda ke ba da yawancin hanyoyin I/O gama gari.
Lambar rubutaccen mai amfani tana buƙatar ayyuka na asali guda biyu kawai, don fara zane da babban madauki na shirin. An haɗa waɗannan kuma an haɗa su tare da kullin shirin () a cikin madauki tare da Sarkar kayan aikin GNU, wanda kuma ya hada da.
Sanya Arduino IDE akan Ubuntu 22.04 ko 20.04
Hanyoyin da za mu gani a nan don shigar da Arduino IDE za su kasance iri ɗaya ga sauran nau'ikan Ubuntu, ciki har da Debian, Linux Mint, POP OS, MX Linux da sauransu.
Yadda za a karye
Daya daga cikin yuwuwar shigar Arduino IDE (1.8.15 version) a cikin Ubuntu amfani da kunshin Ana samun karɓuwa akan Snapcraft. An riga an kunna SNAPD kuma a shirye don amfani da tsarin aiki na Ubuntu, don haka kawai za mu shigar da shirin ta hanyar buga a cikin tasha (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo snap install arduino
para sabunta IDE, lokacin da aka buga sabon sigar, za mu yi amfani da umarnin kawai:
sudo snap refresh arduino
Bayan kafuwa, zamu iya fara shi neman madaidaicin ƙaddamarwarsa a cikin tsarin mu.
Uninstall
Idan kana so cire wannan app, a cikin tasha (Ctrl+Alt+T) babu wani abu kuma da za a rubuta:
sudo snap remove arduino
Kamar Flatpak
Idan kun fi son amfani da wani zaɓi na shigarwa, zaku iya zaɓar yi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin Flatpak don shigar da kunshin Arduino IDE (1.8.19 version) . Idan kuna amfani da Ubuntu 20.04 kuma har yanzu ba ku kunna wannan fasaha a kwamfutarku ba, zaku iya ci gaba Jagora cewa wani abokin aiki ya rubuta a baya a kan wannan blog.
Lokacin da zaku iya shigar da irin wannan fakitin, a cikin tashar tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kawai ku buga wannan umarni zuwa yi da shigarwa:
flatpak install flathub cc.arduino.arduinoide
Da zarar an gama, za mu iya fara shirin Neman ƙaddamarwa a cikin tsarinmu, ko kuma za mu iya farawa ta hanyar bugawa a cikin tashar:
flatpak run cc.arduino.arduinoide
Uninstall
para cire shirin daga tsarinmu, za mu buƙaci buɗe tashar tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu aiwatar a ciki:
flatpak uninstall --delete-data cc.arduino.arduinoide
Ta hanyar APT
Wannan mataki na farko bai zama dole ba, idan tsarin ku na zamani ne. Koyaya, don tabbatar da cewa jerin software ɗin da ke cikin ma'ajin da muka girka sun sabunta, a cikin tasha (Ctrl+Alt+T) kawai dole ne a rubuta:
sudo apt update
Don amfani da wannan zaɓi na shigarwa, ba za mu buƙaci zazzage kowane fakiti da hannu don shigar da Arduino IDE ba (1.0.5 version), saboda tuni yana samuwa ta hanyar ma'ajiyar fakitin tsohowar Ubuntu. Don haka, za mu iya shigar da shi ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin APT ta hanyar bugawa a cikin tasha (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install arduino
Bayan an gama girkawa, to fara shirin kawai za mu nemo na'urar da za a saka a kwamfutar mu.
Cirewa
Idan ba ku ƙara buƙatar wannan haɗaɗɗiyar yanayin ci gaba don allon Arduino, kuna iya cire shi ta amfani da APT a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt remove arduino; sudo apt autoremove
Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan IDE, masu amfani zasu iya shawarta aikin yanar gizo ko ta Ma'ajin GitHub.