Surfraw, sami duk abin da kuke buƙata daga tashar Ubuntu

A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Surfraw. Wannan daya ne sauri Unix umarnin layin umarni. Yana yin aikinsa akan shahararrun injunan bincike kamar Google, Duckduckgo, Bing, da kuma shahararrun rukunin yanar gizo kamar Amazon, CNN, eBay, Wikipedia, w3html, youtube, da ƙari. Ka tuna cewa Surfraw ba injin bincike bane. Tsarin layin umarni ne kawai don injunan bincike da yanar gizo. Wannan injin metasearch din yana buƙatar mai zane ko rubutu na rubutu don aiki.

Surfraw (Juyin Juya Halin Masu Amfani da Harsashi da Gidan yanar gizo) injin injin metasearch ne Ana amfani da shi daga layin umarni kuma ana iya kallon sakamakonsa duka a cikin mai bincike na zane da cikin mai bincike na rubutu ko daga na'ura wasan bidiyo. Julian Assange ne ya kirkireshi Surfraw, amma a yau ƙungiyar ta surfraw-devel ce ke kula dashi.

Shigar da Surfraw akan Debian, Ubuntu ko Linux Mint

Don shigar da wannan shirin kawai zamu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) sannan mu rubuta a ciki:

sudo apt-get install surfraw surfraw-extra

Idan ba za ku iya samun wannan hanyar ba a cikin wuraren ajiyar ku, za ku iya shigar da shi ta hanyar tattara lambar tushe da za ku iya zazzage daga shafin yanar gizon su. Kuna iya tuntuɓar ƙarin game da dandamali wanda akan sanya shi a ciki shafin yanar gizon aikin.

Sanya Surfraw

de Ta hanyar tsoho, za a yi amfani da tsoffin burauzar (Rubutu ko GUI) na tsarinku don buɗe tambayoyin da aka yi. Idan tsarinku ba shi da ingantaccen mashigin yanar gizo, zai yi ƙoƙarin kiran canjin $ BROWSER a cikin fayil ɗin saitin sa. Idan wannan canjin ɗin ma fanko ne, aikace-aikacen zai nuna saƙon kuskure.

Don gyara wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin daidaitawa da saita tsoho mai bincike da duk sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.

mkdir ~/.config/surfraw/

Yanzu, zamu ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin daidaitawa:

sudo vi ~/.config/surfraw/conf

A cikin fayilolin za mu ƙara waɗannan layi masu zuwa.

SURFRAW_graphical_browser=/usr/bin/chromium
SURFRAW_text_browser=/usr/bin/lynx
SURFRAW_graphical=yes

Yana maye gurbin Chromium da Lynx idan kayi amfani da wasu masu bincike. Adana kuma ka rufe fayil ɗin.

Fadakarwa: Idan ka saka SURFRAW_ a matsayin A'a, zai nema ne kawai daga masu binciken rubutu.

Bugu da kari, akwai tsoho sanyi fayil a / sauransu / xdg / surfraw / conf. Wannan ya ƙunshi dukkan zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa.

Yadda ake amfani

Domin amfani da wannan hanyar, dole ne muyi halayenmu tarin rubutun da ake kira «elvi». Ana amfani da waɗannan rubutun don bincika shafukan yanar gizo da yawa. Kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoton da ke sama, Surfraw zaiyi aiki azaman layin layin umarnis don shahararrun rukunin yanar gizo da injunan bincike.

Misali, don nemo tambaya «ubunlog»a cikin google, za mu aiwatar a cikin tashar:

surfraw google ubunlog

Hakanan zamu iya iya gajarta umarni ta amfani da laƙabin "sr":

sr google ubunlog

Duk umarnin biyu za su buɗe tsohuwar burauzar gidan yanar gizon ku ta atomatik kuma su nuna mana sakamakon tambayar «ubunlog".

A hada da zabin "Zan kasance mai sa'a", kawai zamuyi amfani da -l kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa

surfraw google -l ubunlog

Umurnin da ke sama zai sa ku kai tsaye a gidan yanar gizon Ubunlog.

para hada da sharudda da yawa don tuntuba, zamu iya amfani dasu su raba su da wakafi, kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:

surfraw google Ubuntu, Debian, Unix

Idan muna so mu rage adadin sakamakon, misali don nuna lamba X na sakamakon, a ce 15, za mu rubuta a cikin m:

surfraw google -results=10 Ubuntu, Debian, Unix

Wannan yanayin ba kawai don binciken Google bane. Zai iya aiki azaman hanyar haɗi zuwa wasu shahararrun injunan bincike kamar duckduckgo, bing, da yandex, da dai sauransu.

Don bincika duckduckgo, gudu:

surfraw duckduckgo Arch Linux

Don bincika Bing:

surfraw bing Arch Linux

Bincika akan shafukan yanar gizo

Surfraw ba kawai tsinkaye bane don injunan bincike ba. Kuna iya amfani dashi don sauran shahararrun rukunin yanar gizo kamar su Arch Wiki, Amazon, BBC, CNN, Cisco, GitHub, yahoo, youtube, w3html da sauran gidajen yanar sadarwa da yawa.

Misali, don neman littafi akan Amazon, kawai buga:

surfraw amazon -search=books -country=en -q Android Phones For Dummies

Don bincika wurin ajiya akan GitHub:

sr github explainshell

Don bincika taken kan wikipedia, gudu:

sr wikipedia Ubuntu

Hakanan kuna iya bincika da kallon bidiyon da kuka fi so akan YouTube.

sr youtube zztop

Akwai shafukan yanar gizo

Abubuwan da ke sama 'yan misalai ne. Kamar yadda na riga na fada, za mu iya bincika adadi mai kyau na rukunin yanar gizo. Don samun cikakken jerin shafuka masu goyan baya da injunan bincike, zamu gudu:

sr -elvi

Haka nan za mu iya ƙara alamun shafi don ƙarin bincike mai kyau. Wanene yake son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan, zai iya nemi taimakon mutum.