A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Zabbix. Wannan daya ne kayan aikin saka idanu bude tushe Tare da shi zaku sami damar saka idanu kan sabobin, nauyin CPU, hanyoyin sadarwa, ayyukan girgije da sauran abubuwa.
An sake fitowa da sharuɗɗan sigar ta 2 na GNU General lasisin jama'a, Zabbix ne Kyauta Software. Kafin ka fara zaka iya duban demo don ganin idan abin da kuke nema ne. Hakanan zaka iya bincika Wiki aikin ko takaddun hukuma. A cikin layuka masu zuwa zamu ga yadda za'a shigar da wannan kayan aikin a cikin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
Theara ma'aji
Babu wannan kayan aikin a cikin asusun ajiyar fakitin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Duk da wannan, a sauƙaƙe za a iya ƙara ma'ajiyar kayan aikin hukuma don kayan aikin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kuma shigar da kayan aikin daga can.
Bude m (Ctrl + Alt + T) da zazzage fayil din .DEB zama dole tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-2+bionic_all.deb
Muna ci gaba da sanya fayil ɗin da aka zazzage:
sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release*.deb
Dole ne a sanya ma'ajiyar hukuma ta wannan kayan aikin a cikin tsarinmu. Yanzu zamu sake sabunta ma'ajiyar ma'ajiyar kunshin APT:
sudo apt update
Zabbix shigarwa da sanyi
Bayan abin da ke sama, yanzu zamu iya shigar da kayan aikin:
sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent
Irƙiri bayanan MySQL / MariaDB
Don yin wannan, za mu fara na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta MySQL / MariaDB tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo mysql -u root
Yanzu, ƙirƙirar bayanan da ake kira zabbix tare da umarnin SQL mai zuwa:
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Muna ci gaba da ba da duka gata ga zabbix mai amfani a cikin zabbix database mun kirkiro ne kawai. Hakanan zamu saita kalmar sirri don mai amfani da zabbix tare da umarnin SQL mai zuwa:
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'TU-CONTRASEÑA-AQUI';
NOTE: Tabbatar da maye gurbin PASSWORD-NAN tare da kalmar sirri da kake sha'awa.
Dole ne a ba da izinin zama dole kuma dole ne a saita kalmar sirri. Don wannan misalin na saita kalmar sirri azaman zabbix, don sauki.
Mun fita daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta MySQL / MariaDB tare da wannan umarnin:
quit;
Seguimos ƙirƙirar tebur masu buƙata tare da umarni mai zuwa. Yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci.
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -Dzabbix -pzabbix
NOTE: Tabbatar maye gurbin zabbix password da kalmar sirri da ka saita.
Shirya fayil ɗin sanyi
A wannan gaba zamu shirya fayil ɗin daidaitawa /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
A cikin fayil ɗin, dole ne ku nemi layin DBUser = zabbix kuma kara sabon layi a kasa na shi, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin waɗannan hotunan. Da zarar ka gama, adana kuma ka rufe fayil ɗin.
DBPassword=zabbix, saita kalmar wucewa ta bayanai zuwa zabbix. Sauya shi tare da kalmar sirri da kuka saita a baya.
Saita yankin lokaci
Yanzu, dole ne mu saita yankin lokaci daidai don injin PHP. Yi shi, shirya fayil ɗin sanyi /etc/zabbix/apache.conf:
sudo vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
Gungura ƙasa kaɗan kuma sami layukan da aka yiwa alama a cikin hoton da ya gabata. Cire alamar # din don bata masu rai da canje-canje Turai / Riga ta yankin da kake sha'awa. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da abin da za ku saka a ciki wikipedia.
Fayil na daidaitawa na karshe a cikin harkataina kamar haka.
Da zarar ka gama, adana kuma ka rufe fayil ɗin.
Sake kunna sabis
Za mu je sake farawa zabbix-server, zabbix-wakili da sabis na apache2 tare da umarnin:
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
Idan kana so ka ƙara zabbix-server, zabbix-wakili da sabis na apache2 zuwa tsarin farawa na na'urarka Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, yi amfani da umarnin:
sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
Dole ne a ƙara sabbbin zabbix, zabbix-wakili, da sabis na apache2 a tsarin farawa kuma zai fara ta atomatik lokacin da kwamfutar ta fara aiki.
Fara Zabbix
Gudun umarni mai zuwa zuwa nemo adireshin IP na na'urar Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
ip a
Kamar yadda ake gani, a halin da nake ciki shine adireshin IP na injin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS na shine 10.0.2.15. Ya kamata ya zama daban a gare ku. Canja shi daga nan gaba.
Visita http://10.0.2.15/zabbix daga mai bincike na yanar gizo. Ya kamata ku ga shafi kamar hoton da ya gabata. Yayin da kake gudanar da aikin wannan kayan aikin a karon farko, dole ne ka saita shi. Danna kan "Next Mataki".
Tabbatar da duk bukatun da suka gabata daidai ne. Ci gaba ta danna kan "Next Mataki".
Yanzu, rubuta kalmar sirri don mai amfani da bayanai na MySQL / MariaDB wanda kuka saita a baya dannan ka danna "Next Mataki".
Sanya wasu bayanan sabar. Danna kan "Next Mataki".
Tabbatar cewa duk bayanan yayi daidai.
Idan kun isa wannan, yakamata a shirya komai daidai. Danna kan «Gama".
Yanzu ya kamata ku sami damar shiga tare da Mai amfani 'Admin' kuma tare da kalmar wucewa ta 'zabbix'.
Da zarar ka shiga, ya kamata ka ga dashboard. Yanzu zaku iya amfani da wannan kayan aikin don duk abin da kuke buƙata kuma gwargwadon abin da kuke so.