Ubuntu stýrikerfið inniheldur Nautilus skráarstjórann sjálfgefið. Þótt sumir kjósa önnur forrit þegar þeir stjórna umhverfi sínuÞað væri erfitt að hafa nokkrar þeirra með fyrir alla smekk, sérstaklega þar sem margir eru háðir ákveðnum tegundum skrifborða.
Þess vegna ætlum við að útskýra í þessari handbók hvernig á að stilla Thunar vafra sem sjálfgefið forrit á Ubuntu kerfinu þínu. Þú munt hafa nokkrar aðferðir til að velja þá sem best hentar þínum smekk.
Þó að leiðin sem fólk Canonical mælir með sé handbókaraðferðin skiljum við eftir tvo í viðbót svo að þú getir ákveðið þann sem hentar þér best.
Virkja Thunar handvirkt
Sjálfgefnar stillingar Ubuntu kerfisins eru skrifaðar yfir með hverjum notanda sem er í skránni heim hver. Við munum nálgast leiðina ~ / .local / hlut / forrit (og mundu að það vísar í möppuna heim og ekki að skránni usr) Og við munum búa til skrá sem heitir thunar.desktop með eftirfarandi upplýsingum:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Open Folder TryExec=thunar Exec=thunar %U NoDisplay=true Terminal=false Icon=folder-open StartupNotify=true Type=Application MimeType=x-directory/gnome-default-handler;x-directory/normal;inode/directory;application/x-gnome-saved-search;
Síðan breyttu skjalinu defaults.list Staðsett í ~ / .local / hlut / forrit og sláðu inn eftirfarandi línur:
inode/directory=thunar.desktop x-directory/normal=thunar.desktop
Með þessu verða MIME-gerðirnar tengdar thunar og þú munt geta séð áhrifin strax, án þess að þurfa að endurræsa tölvuna.
Virkja Thunar með handriti
Að keyra eftirfarandi handrit, afritaðu kóðann sem við skiljum hér að neðan í skrá sem þú býrð til í skráasafninu þínu heim. Í handbókinni munum við nefna það sem defaultthunar.
#!/bin/bash
## Originally written by aysiu from the Ubuntu Forums
## This is GPL'ed code
## So improve it and re-release it
## Define portion to make Thunar the default if that appears to be the appropriate action
makethunardefault()
{
## I went with --no-install-recommends because
## I didn't want to bring in a whole lot of junk,
## and Jaunty installs recommended packages by default.
echo -e "\nMaking sure Thunar is installed\n"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install thunar --no-install-recommends
## Does it make sense to change to the directory?
## Or should all the individual commands just reference the full path?
echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n"
cd /usr/share/applications
echo -e "\nMaking backup directory\n"
## Does it make sense to create an entire backup directory?
## Should each file just be backed up in place?
sudo mkdir nonautilusplease
echo -e "\nModifying folder handler launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-folder-handler.desktop nonautilusplease/
## Here I'm using two separate sed commands
## Is there a way to string them together to have one
## sed command make two replacements in a single file?
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying browser launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-browser.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop --browser/thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying computer icon launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-computer.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying home icon launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus-home.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop
sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop
echo -e "\nModifying general Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo cp nautilus.desktop nonautilusplease/
sudo sed -i -n 's/Exec=nautilus/Exec=thunar/g' nautilus.desktop
## This last bit I'm not sure should be included
## See, the only thing that doesn't change to the
## new Thunar default is clicking the files on the desktop,
## because Nautilus is managing the desktop (so technically
## it's not launching a new process when you double-click
## an icon there).
## So this kills the desktop management of icons completely
## Making the desktop pretty useless... would it be better
## to keep Nautilus there instead of nothing? Or go so far
## as to have Xfce manage the desktop in Gnome?
echo -e "\nChanging base Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/nautilus.old --rename /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo ln -s /usr/bin/thunar /usr/bin/nautilus
echo -e "\nRemoving Nautilus as desktop manager\n"
killall nautilus
echo -e "\nThunar is now the default file manager. To return Nautilus to the default, run this script again.\n"
}
restorenautilusdefault()
{
echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n"
cd /usr/share/applications
echo -e "\nRestoring backup files\n"
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-folder-handler.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-browser.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-computer.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-home.desktop .
sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus.desktop .
echo -e "\nRemoving backup folder\n"
sudo rm -r nonautilusplease
echo -e "\nRestoring Nautilus launcher\n"
sudo rm /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/nautilus
echo -e "\nMaking Nautilus manage the desktop again\n"
nautilus --no-default-window &
## The only change that isn't undone is the installation of Thunar
## Should Thunar be removed? Or just kept in?
## Don't want to load the script with too many questions?
}
## Make sure that we exit if any commands do not complete successfully.
## Thanks to nanotube for this little snippet of code from the early
## versions of UbuntuZilla
set -o errexit
trap 'echo "Previous command did not complete successfully. Exiting."' ERR
## This is the main code
## Is it necessary to put an elseif in here? Or is
## redundant, since the directory pretty much
## either exists or it doesn't?
## Is there a better way to keep track of whether
## the script has been run before?
if [[ -e /usr/share/applications/nonautilusplease ]]; then
restorenautilusdefault
else
makethunardefault
fi;
Límdu síðan eftirfarandi skipanir í flugstöðina þína og þú munt hafa lokið:
chmod +x defaultthunar ./defaultthunar
Virkja Thunar fyrir GUI Lovers
Að lokum fyrir þá sem eruð ekki að leita að miklum fylgikvillum og líkar það stilla kerfið úr gluggaumhverfi, reyndu að keyra eftirfarandi skipun frá flugstöðinni:
exo-preferred-applications
Næst mun gluggi eins og eftirfarandi birtast, þar sem þú getur valið framkvæmdastjóra þinn:
Vertu fyrstur til að tjá