WSL ya Microsoft itilola kuyendetsa mwanzeru mapulogalamu a Linux ndi GUI Windows 10

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino tidakambirana nanu za VcXsrv. Anali mapulogalamu omwe amatilola kuyendetsa mapulogalamu a Linux ndi GUI pogwiritsa ntchito WSL (Windows Subsystem ya Linux) kuchokera ku Microsoft. Malinga ndi zomwe timawerenga munkhani yophunzitsayi lofalitsidwa Maola angapo apitawa, izi sizikhala zofunikira mtsogolo, popeza thandizo ili lidzafika Windows 10, zomwe zimamveka bwino koma china chake chofunikira chiyenera kuganiziridwa.

WSL ndi kernel ya Linux yomwe ikuyenda mkati mwa Windows 10. Mwanjira ina, ndi makina pafupifupi, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti, tikakhazikitsa WSL, timakhala tikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotsanzira monga momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mu VirtualBox kapena GNOME Boxes, ndi kusiyana komwe sitikoka chilengedwe chonse ndipo, pakadali pano, tiyenera kugwira ntchito popanda GUI. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ntchito zina sizingagwire ntchito, monga SimpleScreenRecorder yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kujambula PC.

WSL idzasintha kwambiri m'miyezi ikubwerayi

Kuphatikiza apo, Microsoft idalonjezanso zosintha zina:

Zowonjezera ku Windows Subsystem ya Linux (WSL) zayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira kufulumizitsa kwa hardware, kuyendetsa pulogalamu ya Linux GUI mwachindunji, ndikupangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Linux kugwiritsa ntchito Windows. Nazi zina:

• Chowonjezerapo chothandizira pazithunzi zamagetsi (GPU) zowerengera magwiridwe antchito zimathandizira zida za Linux kugwiritsa ntchito ma GPU kutheketsa kufulumizitsa kwa Hardware pazinthu zambiri zachitukuko, monga makompyuta ofanana ndi kuphunzira makina. Kuphunzira makina (ML) ndi mitundu ya maumboni anzeru (AI)
• Ntchito ya Linux graphical user interface (GUI) ikuthandizani kuti mutsegule WSL ndikuyendetsa pulogalamu ya GUI Linux mwachindunji osafunikira X Server wachitatu. Izi zithandizira kuyika mapulogalamu omwe timakonda mu Linux, monga chilengedwe chophatikizika (IDE).
• WSL posachedwapa ithandizira kukhazikitsa kosavuta poyendetsa lamulo la "wsl.exe - install", lomwe likhala losavuta kuposa kale kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Linux pa Windows.

Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa WSL ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri, monga tidafotokozera m'nkhani yathu WSL: Momwe mungayikitsire ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Ubuntu mu Windows 10. Mukayika ndikudalira zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo kumatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono, koma kungapindule ngati kutero. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zaulere komanso zotseguka monga zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mu Linux. Mosakayikira, zomwe Microsoft amatilonjeza ndizosangalatsa ndipo panokha ndikufuna kale "kusewera" nayo pa laputopu yanga yakale yothandizira pomwe ndidaganiza zosiya Windows 10.