Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 10 makina enieni pa Ubuntu

Lachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kulengeza kwa Canonical kuti Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo ikupezeka kukhazikitsa Windows 10 ngati makina a Hyper-V, timasindikiza nkhani yomwe tidakuphunzitsani momwe mungachitire. Talandila ndemanga kuti sizomveka, chifukwa ndibwino kuti tikhale nawo monga china (zomwe ndikugwirizana nazo), koma ngati mwayi ulipo ndichifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adzawona kuti ndiwothandiza. Ndemanga ina yomwe talandila ndi momwe tingachitire zosiyana, ndiye kuti, a Windows 10 makina enieni ku Ubuntu.

Njira yopangira Windows 10 makina pafupifupi mu Ubuntu ndi osavuta, m'malingaliro mwanga ndiosavuta kuposa njira yochitira ndi Hyper-V. Chinthu chokha chofunikira adzakhala ndi Windows 10 DVD kapena chithunzi cha ISO kuchokera komwe tikapangire kukhazikitsa. Pulogalamuyo ndi makina odziwika bwino a Oracle, omwe si ena koma Virtualbox. Apa tikufotokozera njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti mugwiritse ntchito Windows 10 mkati mwa Ubuntu.

Windows 10 makina pafupifupi mu Virtualbox

Musanandiuze kuti Windows siyabwino ngati Ubuntu ndi zina zotero, bwerezani kuti ndikuvomereza. Koma pali ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira mapulogalamu a Windows ndipo safuna kuwasintha, monga anthu ena omwe ndimawadziwa. Kwa anthu awa ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito boot wapawiri kapena, motetezeka kwambiri, makina enieni. Ndakwanitsa kutsimikizira imodzi, yomwe kwa ine ndiyambiri kale. Njira yopangira Windows 10 makina pafupifupi mu Virtualbox ndi:

1. Timapeza DVD ya Windows 10. Chithunzi cha ISO chidzakhalanso choyenera.
2. Timakhazikitsa Virtualbox. Titha kuzichita kuchokera ku software center kapena mwalamulo sudo apt install virtualbox.
3. Kenako, timayambitsa Virtualbox.
4. Timadina «Chatsopano».

5. Tikukuwuzani:
   • Dzina. "Windows 10" zikhala bwino.
   • Foda komwe ipulumutsidwe. Ndikofunika kusiya izi momwe ziliri.
   • Mnyamatayo: Microsoft Windows.
   • Mtundu: timasankha Windows 10.

6. Mu gawo lotsatira timakhazikitsa RAM yomwe tidzagawire Windows 10 makina osasintha. Mwachisawawa nthawi zambiri amakhala 1GB, omwe sangakhale okwanira kuyendetsa Windows 10. Mu zobiriwira zimadziwika zomwe zimapangitsa PC yathu kuti isavutike. imadziwika yomwe ingapangitse zida zathu kukhala zachilungamo komanso zofiira zomwe zingapangitse makinawa kuti asamagwire bwino ntchito. Ngati tili ndi 4GB, titha kukusiyirani 2GB (2048MB). Ngati tili ndi 8GB, titha kuyikapo zina.
7. Dinani apa.

8. Mu gawo lotsatira tidzayamba kupanga makinawo, kapena momwe zosungira zake zidzakhalire:
   1. ife dinani «Pangani».
   2. Timasankha mtundu. Nthawi zonse ndimaisiya (VDI).
   3. Gawo lotsatira titha kusankha kuyika kukula kwake kapena kulipangitsa kukhala lamphamvu, lomwe lingasinthe kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito hard disk. Izi zimadalira aliyense. Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera kukula kwake, muyenera kuipatsa malo (Kukula kosasintha).
   4. Pomaliza, timadina Pangani.

Konzani makina enieni

1. Ngati mukuganiza kuti zonse zidachitika, mumalakwitsa. Chotsatira ndichakuti, makina osankhidwa, pitani ku «Kukhazikitsa».

2. M'chigawo chino muyenera kupita Chizindikiro / Chopanda kanthu / CD. Kuchokera pano tidzasankha ISO yathu kapena tiwona ngati ikupezeka pa CD yathu ndi Windows 10 ndipo tidzadina OK.

3. Pomaliza, timadina poyambira kuti tiyambe makinawo.
4. Njira zotsatirazi kuchokera apa ndizofanana ndi zomwe tikadatsata tikadakhala kuti tikukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito pa hard drive yakomweko natively:
   1. Timasankha chilankhulo chokhazikitsa ndi kiyibodi.
   2. Timadina kukhazikitsa (ISO yanga ili mchingerezi, ndiye imati "Ikani Tsopano").
   3. Timayika bokosilo posonyeza kuti timavomereza mawuwo ndikupitilizabe.
   4. Timasankha njira yachiwiri. Yoyamba ndikusintha.
   5. Timasankha hard drive ndikudina kenako. Kukhazikitsa kudzayamba ndipo tizingodikirira.
5. Ngati nthawi yotsatira ikuyamba sizichita monga kukhazikitsa kwenikweni ndipo ibwerera ku pulogalamuyo, timazimitsa makinawo, ndikupita kukasintha ndikuchotsa ISO kapena kuchotsa DVD.

Ndipo zikhala zonse. Pakhoza kukhala vuto lofananira ndi zida, zomwe zingapangitse Cortana kuti asamve bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusintha makinawa akangoyikidwa, popeza zakhala kale mitundu ingapo yomwe Windows imazindikiranso zida zamakompyuta athu ndikuyika madalaivala oyenera. Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa "Extension Pack" kuchokera ku Virtualbox, yomwe idzawonjezera kuthandizira madoko a USB. Mutha kutsitsa kuchokera kugwirizana.

Ndili ndi kompyuta yakale yomwe ndidasiya ndi Windows pazoyeserera zomwe ndingafunike kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nditha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu onse omwe alipo (ndilinso ndi Mac), koma kugwiritsa ntchito Virtualbox nthawi zonse kumakhala lingaliro labwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kompyuta yokha komanso safuna kupanga boot. Kodi ndinu mmodzi wa iwo?